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	<title>DigitalKoans &#187; History</title>
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	<link>http://digital-scholarship.org/digitalkoans</link>
	<description>What Is the Sound of One E-Print Downloading?</description>
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		<title>Digital Video on the Historical Development of Open Access to Legal Information</title>
		<link>http://digital-scholarship.org/digitalkoans/2008/06/19/digital-video-on-the-historical-development-of-open-access-to-legal-information/</link>
		<comments>http://digital-scholarship.org/digitalkoans/2008/06/19/digital-video-on-the-historical-development-of-open-access-to-legal-information/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 14:28:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Charles Bailey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Access]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digital-scholarship.org/digitalkoans/?p=1284</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A three-segment video about the historical development of open access to legal information, titled A Short History of Legal Information Institutes, is available from LexUM on YouTube. Segment 1 Segment 2 Segment 3]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A three-segment video about the historical development of open access to legal information, titled <i>A Short History of Legal Information Institutes</i>, is available from LexUM on YouTube.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AstC7A4j5QI">Segment 1</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SzChjaI9yQ">Segment 2</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4OnmDRBE5E">Segment 3</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>The Web Imagined in 1934 Using Index Cards, Telegraphs, and Other Analog Tools</title>
		<link>http://digital-scholarship.org/digitalkoans/2008/06/17/the-web-imagined-in-1934-using-index-cards-telegraphs-and-other-analog-tools/</link>
		<comments>http://digital-scholarship.org/digitalkoans/2008/06/17/the-web-imagined-in-1934-using-index-cards-telegraphs-and-other-analog-tools/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 14:31:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Charles Bailey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digital-scholarship.org/digitalkoans/?p=1269</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 1934, Belgian Paul Otlet wrote a book in which he envisioned a worldwide &#34;mechanical, collective brain&#34; that would store and make accessible the world&#39;s knowledge. By that time, he had created with co-visionary Henri La Fontaine a &#34;database&#34; of over 12 million index cards and was responding to over 1,500 queries a year. Unfortunately, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1934, Belgian Paul Otlet wrote a book in which he envisioned a worldwide &quot;mechanical, collective brain&quot; that would store and make accessible the world&#39;s knowledge. By that time, he had created with co-visionary Henri La Fontaine a &quot;database&quot; of over 12 million index cards and was responding to over 1,500 queries a year. Unfortunately, the project&#39;s sponsor, the Belgian government, withdrew support, the Nazis invaded, they displaced the project to make way for a Third Reich art exhibit, and Otlet died in relative obscurity in 1944.</p>
<p>  Read more about it at &quot;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Otlet">Paul Otlet</a>,&quot; <a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3328562&amp;referer=brief_results"><i>The Universe of Information: the Work of Paul Otlet for Documentation and International Organisation</i></a>, &quot;<a href="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/10050024/abstract">Visions of Xanadu: Paul Otlet (1868-1944) and Hypertext</a>,&quot; and &quot;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/17/science/17mund.html">The Web Time Forgot</a>.&quot;</p>
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		<title>Remembering Mosiac, the Web Browser That Changed Everything</title>
		<link>http://digital-scholarship.org/digitalkoans/2007/06/26/remembering-mosiac-the-web-browser-that-changed-everything/</link>
		<comments>http://digital-scholarship.org/digitalkoans/2007/06/26/remembering-mosiac-the-web-browser-that-changed-everything/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jun 2007 20:42:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Charles Bailey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digital-scholarship.org/digitalkoans/2007/06/26/remembering-mosiac-the-web-browser-that-changed-everything/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you have never had to use a standalone FTP client, a standalone Telnet client, a Gopher client, or a standalone USENET client, it might be hard to imagine what the Internet was like before Mosiac, the Web browser that put the World-Wide Web on the map and transformed the Internet (and the world). Go [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you have never had to use a standalone <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ftp">FTP</a> client, a standalone <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet">Telnet</a> client, a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)">Gopher</a> client, or a standalone <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet">USENET</a> client, it might be hard to imagine what the Internet was like before Mosiac, the Web browser that put the World-Wide Web on the map and transformed the Internet (and the world). Go dig up a copy of <a href="http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/top3mset/30518428"><i>The Internet for Everyone: A Guide for Users and Providers</i></a> out of your library&#8217;s stacks, dust it off, and marvel at how far we have come since 1993.  You&#8217;ll also meet <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_search_engine">Archie</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronica_(computer)">Veronica</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_area_information_server">WAIS</a>, the Googles of their day.</p>
<p>Another way to travel back in time is to read <i>PC Magazine</i>&#8216;s 1994 <a href="http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1895,2139541,00.asp">review of the NCSA Mosaic for Windows</a>, and, if you really want a history lesson, <a href="ftp://ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu/Mosaic/">download Mosaic</a> from the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (yes, it&#8217;s still available). Also take a look at the NCSA&#8217;s <a href="http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/Projects/mosaic.html">About NCSA Mosaic</a> page.</p>
<p>To finish off your journey to the Internet&#8217;s Paleolithic age, check out the <a href="http://www.picoodle.com/view.php?srv=img29&#038;img=/8/6/24/f_svg2rasterm_c1ca036.png">Timeline of Web Browsers</a> and <a href="http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/"><i>Hobbes&#8217; Internet Timeline</i> v8.2</a>.</p>
<p>Of course, if you do remember these seemingly ancient technologies, you can easily imagine how primitive today&#8217;s hot technologies, such as Web 2.0, will seem in 14 years, and you may wonder whether future generations will remember them clearly or as a minor footnote in technological history.</p>
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