Digital Scholarship


  Open Access Bibliography: Liberating Scholarly Literature
  with E-Prints and Open Access Journals


    Charles W. Bailey, Jr.


      Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries
      and Houston: Digital Scholarship, 2005

This selective bibliography provides an overview of open access
concepts, and it presents over 1,300 books, conference papers (including
some digital video presentations), debates, editorials, e-prints,
journal and magazine articles, news articles, technical reports, and
other printed and electronic sources. It covers the following open
access topics: general works, research studies, open access statements,
copyright arrangements for self-archiving and use, copyright ownership
and rights, economic issues, e-prints, disciplinary archives,
institutional archives and repositories, the open archives initiative
and OAI-PMH, conventional publisher perspectives, government inquires
and legislation, and open access arrangements for developing countries.
Most sources were published between 1999 and August 2004. It is
available as a paperback <https://www.arl.org/resources/open-access-
bibliography/>, a paperback PDF file <http://www.digital-
scholarship.org/oab/oab.pdf>, a website <http://www.digital-
scholarship.org/oab/oab2.htm>, and a website PDF with live links
<http://www.digital-scholarship.org/oab/oab-print.pdf>.

The /Open Access Bibliography/ is the basis of the /Bibliography of Open
Access/ <http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Bibliography_of_open_access>,
which is part of the /Open Access Directory/ <http://oad.simmons.edu/
oadwiki/Main_Page> Wiki. Registered users can update that bibliography.

In /Library Resources and Technical Services/, Mary Aycock said
<https://www.ala.org/alcts/sites/ala.org.alcts/files/content/resources/
lrts/archive/52n3.pdf>:

    /Those wishing to learn more about the open access movement would be
    well served by turning to Bailey's /Open Access
    Bibliography/. . . .This title is a major contribution to the study
    of the open access movement in general, as well as its emergence in
    the early twenty-first century./

In /Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship/, Ann Jensen said
<http://www.istl.org/05-summer/review2.html>:

    /This is an excellent resource for its extensive background
    documentation of the open access arguments and issues./

In /Current Cites/, Roy Tennant said <https://web.archive.org/
web/20060101115136/http://www.istl.org/05-summer/review2.html>:

    /Available both online and in print from the Association of Research
    Libraries, this thorough and authoritative bibliography will serve
    as the seminal bibliographic source for this movement. . . . Anyone
    interested in the Open Access movement will likely find this
    contribution to the effort to be an instant classic./


  Dedication

In memory of Paul Evan Peters <http://www.cni.org/staff/
peters_index.html> (1947-1996), founding Executive Director of the
Coalition for Networked Information, whose visionary leadership at the
dawn of the Internet era fostered the development of scholarly
electronic publishing.

Picture of Paul Peters


  Table of Contents

*Preface* <#P>
Scope of the Bibliography <#S>
Construction of the Bibliography <#C>
Notes <#N>

Acknowledgments <#AK>

<#AK>*Key Open Access Concepts* <#K>

*1 General Works*
1.1 Overviews <#1.1>
1.2 Analysis and Critiques <#1.2>
1.3 Debates and Dialogs <#1.3>
1.3.1 Nature Web Debate on Future E-Access to the Primary Literature
1.3.2 Nature Web Focus on Access to the Literature: The Debate Continues
1.3.3 Other
1.4 Research Studies <#1.4>
1.5 Other <#1.5>

*2 Open Access Statements*
2.1 Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and
Humanities <#2.1>
2.2 Bethesda Statement on Open Access <#2.2>
2.3 Budapest Open Access Initiative <#2.3>
2.4 NEAR <#2.4>
2.5 OECD Final Communique
<#2.5> 2.6 Tempe Principles <#2.6>
2.7 Washington DC Principles for Free Access to Science <#2.7>
2.8 Wellcome Trust Position Statement and Research Reports <#2.8>
2.9 World Summit on the Information Society Declaration of Principles
and Plan of Action <#2.9>
2.10 Other <#2.10>

*3 Copyright Arrangements For Self-Archiving And Use*
3.1 General Works <#3.1>
3.2 Copyright Ownership and Rights <#3.2>
3.3 Creative Commons <#3.3>
3.4 Permissions Crisis <#3.4>
3.5 Research Studies <#3.5>

*4 Open Access Journals*
4.1 General Works <#4.1>
4.2 Economic Issues <#4.2>
4.2.1 General Works
4.2.2 /BMJ Rapid Responses/ about "Author Pays" May Be the New Science
Publishing Model
4.3 Open Access Journal Change Agents <#4.3>
4.4 Open Access Journal Publishers and Distributors <#4.4>
4.4.1 BioMed Central
4.4.2 Public Library of Science
4.4.3 PubMed Central
4.4.3.1 General Works
4.4.3.2 /Science Magazine/ dEbate on "Building a GenBank of the
Published Literature"
4.4.3.3 /Science Magazine/ dEbate on "Is a Government Archive the Best
Option?"
4.4.3.4 /Science Magazine/ dEbate on "Just a Minute, Please"
4.4.3.5 Other
4.5 Specific Open Access Journals <#4.5>
4.5.1 Journals in the Directory of Open Access Journals
4.5.2 Pioneering Free E-Journals Not in the /DOAJ/
4.5.3 Other
4.6 Research Studies <#4.6>

*5 E-Prints*
5.1 General Works <#5.1>
5.2 History <#5.2>
5.3 Research Studies <#5.3>

*6 Disciplinary Archives*
6.1 General Works <#6.1>
6.2 Specific Archives and Projects <#6.2>
6.2.1 arXiv
6.2.2 NASA Astrophysics Data System
6.2.3 RePEc
6.2.4 Other

*7 Institutional Archives And Repositories*
7.1 General Works <#7.1>
7.2 E-Print Archives <#7.2>
7.2.1 General Works
7.2.2 Specific Archives and Projects
7.2.2.1 ePrints-UK
7.2.2.2 SHERPA
7.2.2.3 Other
7.3 Repositories with Diverse Materials <#7.3>
7.3.1 General Works
7.3.2 Specific Repositories and Projects
7.3.2.1 DAEDALUS
7.3.2.2 DSpace
7.3.2.3 eScholarship
7.3.2.4 Fedora
7.3.2.5 OSU Knowledge Bank
7.3.2.6 Other
7.4 Electronic Theses and Dissertations <#7.4>

*8 Open Archives Initiative and OAI-PMH*
8.1 General Works <#8.1>
8.2 Specific Data or Service Providers and Projects <#8.2>
8.2.1 AmericanSouth.org
8.2.2 Arc
8.2.3 Kepler
8.2.4 OAIster
8.2.5 OpCit
8.2.6 Open Archives Forum
8.2.7 Open Archives Initiative Metadata Harvesting Project
8.2.8 Other

*9 Conventional Publisher Perspectives* <#9>

*10 Government Inquires And Legislation*
10.1 European Commission Study <#10.1>
10.2 Sabo Bill <#10.2>
10.3 U.K. House of Commons Science and Technology Committee Inquiry <#10.3>
10.4 U.S. House Appropriations Committee Recommendations <#10.4>
10.5 Other <#10.5>

*11 Open Access Arrangements For Developing Countries*
11.1 General Works <#11.1>
11.2 Free or Reduced Cost Access <#11.2>
11.3 SciELO <#11.3>

*About the Author* <#A>

*Citation* <#CT>


  Preface


    Scope of the Bibliography↑ <#toc>

The /Open Access Bibliography: Liberating Scholarly Literature with
E Prints and Open Access Journals/ presents over 1,300 selected English-
language books, conference papers (including some digital video
presentations), debates, editorials, e-prints, journal and magazine
articles, news articles, technical reports, and other printed and
electronic sources that are useful in understanding the open access
movement's efforts to provide free access to and unfettered use of
scholarly literature. Most sources have been published between 1999 and
August 31, 2004; however, a limited number of key sources published
prior to 1999 are also included. Where possible, links are provided to
sources that are freely available on the Internet (approximately 78
percent of the bibliography's references have such links).

There are various definitions of "open access." The scope of this
bibliography is determined by the "Budapest Open Access Initiative"
definition:

    The literature that should be freely accessible online is that which
    scholars give to the world without expectation of payment.
    Primarily, this category encompasses their peer-reviewed journal
    articles, but it also includes any unreviewed preprints that they
    might wish to put online for comment or to alert colleagues to
    important research findings. There are many degrees and kinds of
    wider and easier access to this literature. By "open access" to this
    literature, we mean its free availability on the public internet,
    permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print,
    search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for
    indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other
    lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers
    other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet
    itself. The only constraint on reproduction and distribution, and
    the only role for copyright in this domain, should be to give
    authors control over the integrity of their work and the right to be
    properly acknowledged and cited. . . .

    To achieve open access to scholarly journal literature, we recommend
    two complementary strategies.

    I. Self-Archiving: First, scholars need the tools and assistance to
    deposit their refereed journal articles in open electronic archives,
    a practice commonly called, self-archiving. When these archives
    conform to standards created by the Open Archives Initiative, then
    search engines and other tools can treat the separate archives as
    one. Users then need not know which archives exist or where they are
    located in order to find and make use of their contents.

    II. Open-access Journals: Second, scholars need the means to launch
    a new generation of journals committed to open access, and to help
    existing journals that elect to make the transition to open access.
    Because journal articles should be disseminated as widely as
    possible, these new journals will no longer invoke copyright to
    restrict access to and use of the material they publish. Instead
    they will use copyright and other tools to ensure permanent open
    access to all the articles they publish. Because price is a barrier
    to access, these new journals will not charge subscription or access
    fees, and will turn to other methods for covering their expenses.^1

The open access movement exists in the broader context of a complex
scholarly publishing system. It is widely believed by academic
librarians and others that this system is in a state of crisis due
primarily to the increasing cost of scholarly journals far in excess of
inflation, the proliferation of new journals that are ever more
specialized, the failure of library budgets to keep up with these cost
and journal proliferation factors, and the resultant increasing
restriction of access to journal literature as libraries cancel existing
journals and fail to add new specialized ones. Although the open access
movement will clearly have a very significant impact on the library
"serials crisis" if it succeeds, many of its primary advocates do not
see the resolution of this crisis as its primary mission, but, rather,
as a desirable potential side effect. This bibliography does not deal
with the serials crisis or the important scholarly publishing reform
movements that it has engendered that are not related to open access.
When general reform-oriented topics, such as changing copyright laws or
understanding their impact on research and instruction, are covered in
this bibliography, it is in relation to open access concerns.

Likewise, the bibliography limits its coverage of general electronic
publishing topics, such as electronic theses and dissertations, to those
works that have direct relevance to open access concerns (e.g.,
electronic theses and dissertations in the context of institutional
repositories).

The reader is referred to the author's /Scholarly Electronic Publishing
Bibliography/ for an in-depth treatment of the above topics.^2

The bibliography does cover a few topics, such as free or reduced cost
access to journal literature for developing countries and pioneering
free e-journals, that the author views as being very closely aligned
with the open access movement, even though they are not open access per se.

Inevitably, there are gray zones between open access and other closely
related reform efforts that, in some cases, are intertwined with it. For
example, SPARC fosters both open access and low-cost journals. The
bibliography includes general articles about SPARC and articles about
its open access efforts, but not specialized articles that are solely
about its important support of competitive low-cost journals.

The author has attempted to find the right balance between full coverage
of a wide range of issues relevant to the open access movement (e.g.,
major supporting technologies such as institutional repositories and
OAI-PMH) and too much inclusion of interesting and important, but
potentially irrelevant, material that is closely related to them. While
the bibliography covers some esoteric technical areas in detail, it is
not intended to be a complete record of all research efforts in these
areas, but, rather, a sampling of key works.

There is no consistency in the literature about the hyphenation of "open
access" in compound terms (e.g., "open-access journals" or "open access
journals"). In this preface, such compound terms are not hyphenated,
which appears to be the prevalent trend among scholars.


    Construction of the Bibliography ↑ <#toc>

The author has employed a variety of search strategies to identify works
for inclusion in the bibliography. Searches were conducted in major
index and abstract databases, Internet search engines, OAI-PMH search
services (e.g., Arc, Citebase, and OAIster), open access journals (e.g.,
BioMed Central journals), open access archives (e.g., PubMed Central),
Weblogs, freely available e-serials, mailing lists, author and project
Web sites, and licensed e-serials and indexes. Of particular note are
Peter Suber's excellent e-publications (/Open Access News/^3 and the /
SPARC Open Access Newsletter/^4 among others), which were rich,
extremely useful sources of information. A "pearl growing" approach was
used: when relevant articles were identified, their reference lists were
checked for new sources, and, in turn, the reference lists of these new
sources were checked in an iterative fashion. In electronic resources
with "articles by," "related articles," and "articles that cite this
work" search features (e.g., /BMJ/), these powerful capabilities were
also used.

While the bibliography is selective, it errs on the side of
inclusiveness in cases of doubt in an attempt to fully capture the
rapid, vigorous growth of the open access movement, which is still in an
early stage of its development. However, it doesn't include several
types of material that may be of potential interest to readers: (1)
PowerPoint or similar digital "overheads" from conference presentations
(the bibliography does include complete conference papers or digital
videos) and (2) electronic-only articles or other works that require
free registration. See Open Access News for coverage of these works.

Since the bibliography includes many diverse electronic sources, the
creation of references required more creative interpretation than would
be the case with print sources. Electronic-only works that appear to
have been formally published by an identifiable organization are
generally treated like equivalent print works; however, in some cases,
it was not possible to determine factual information, such as place of
publication. Only author, title, and URL information is given for
unpublished e-prints or self-published Web pages. To avoid ambiguity,
periods are not placed after references' URLs (except in preface notes).

For some electronic journals, articles are numbered, and they may or may
not have internal pagination intended for citation purposes. The article
number is usually presented by the publisher in the page position of the
reference. These works have been represented in the bibliography with
the article number grouped with the year of publication as the following
example illustrates: Shidham, Vinod B., Anthony Cafaro, and Barbara F.
Atkinson. "CytoJournal Joins 'Open Access' Philosophy." /CytoJournal/ 1
(Article 1 2004). http://www.cytojournal.com/content/1/1/1.

The author has attempted to provide references that give as much
relevant information as possible; however, if a dual-format work was
only available to him in electronic format, the reference was based
solely on that version and, if pagination information was not included,
it was omitted from the reference. Some conference paper references have
been based on information from electronic indexes, such as /OCLC
PapersFirst/.

If an e-print for an article that was published in a restricted access
journal could be located, its URL was included with the reference for
the journal article. In some cases, it is clear that this is an e-print;
in others, it is not. When an e-print is available in a disciplinary
archive, an institutional e-print archive, or an institutional
repository, the URL is frequently given for the e-print record, rather
than for the e-print itself, in an effort to assist the reader in
identifying the work as an e-print. For other e-prints, careful
examination of the URL will help the reader determine if the article is
an e-print or not (e.g., is the URL to the publisher's Web site?).

Some URLs for works in the bibliography have been constructed by their
publishers using special characters, such as commas, pound signs,
spaces, or underscores. You may have difficulty accessing these works.
If so, try using one of the Mozilla family of browsers.^5

There has not been an effort to standardize author names to eliminate
variations. Interviewers and interviewees are treated as article coauthors.

References and URLs were last checked and corrected on 8/31/04. Given
the high degree of inclusion of "gray literature" in the bibliography,
the reader should expect URL decay and, to some degree, reference decay
as well.

The bibliography was created using the EndNote software. Reference
formatting and alphabetization was done by this software using a
slightly modified version of the /Chicago Manual of Style/ 14th edition
output style.


    Notes ↑ <#toc>

1. Budapest Open Access Initiative, "Budapest Open Access Initiative,"
14 February 2002, http://www.soros.org/openaccess/read.shtml.

2. Charles W. Bailey, Jr., /Scholarly Electronic Publishing
Bibliography/ (Houston: University of Houston Libraries, 1996-2004),
http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/sepb.html.

3. /Open Access News/, http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/fosblog.html.

4. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/archive.htm.

5. http://www.mozilla.org/.


  Acknowledgments ↑ <#toc>

The research for this bibliography was conducted while I was on a
development leave from the University of Houston Libraries. I wish to
thank the Dean of the University of Houston Libraries, Dana C. Rooks,
for her support and encouragement. I also wish to thank Peter Suber,
Research Professor of Philosophy at Earlham College (as well as Senior
Researcher at the Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
and Open Access Project Director at Public Knowledge) for his invaluable
assistance in reviewing numerous drafts of the bibliography. Thanks to
David Prosser, Director of SPARC Europe, for providing very helpful
comments on a nearly final draft; Lee Anne George, Publications Program
Officer of the Association of Research Libraries for publishing and
expertly editing the print edition of the bibliography; and David Noble
for his skillful layout and graphic design of the print edition. Special
thanks to my wife, Jane D. Segal, for her patience and support during
the lengthy research and writing process.


  Key Open Access Concepts ↑ <#toc>

This section provides a brief introduction to some of the major open
access concepts needed to fully utilize the bibliography. It is not
intended as a complete guide to open access (see articles in the "1.1
Overviews" section of the bibliography for such introductions).


    Open Access Defined

The "Scope of the Bibliography" section provided an excerpt from perhaps
the most influential open access statement, the "Budapest Open Access
Initiative." The important things to note in the basic definition are
that open access deals with peer-reviewed articles or preprints and that
free access to these works is not equivalent to open access. Open access
also requires no restrictions on how published material is subsequently
used except to require that proper attribution of the work be given to
the author and that authors retain control over the integrity of their work.

In practice, what makes open access possible is that it is relatively
inexpensive to distribute electronic articles on the Internet.
Consequently, the open access movement focuses on various electronic
publishing strategies.

While the BOAI provides a landmark definition of open access, other
groups' statements have somewhat different views, and the concept of
open access is still evolving. For example, the "Bethesda Statement on
Open Access Publishing"^1 also includes a requirement that:

    A complete version of the work and all supplemental materials,
    including a copy of the permission as stated above, in a suitable
    standard electronic format is deposited immediately upon initial
    publication in at least one online repository that is supported by
    an academic institution, scholarly society, government agency, or
    other well-established organization that seeks to enable open
    access, unrestricted distribution, interoperability, and long-term
    archiving (for the biomedical sciences, PubMed Central is such a
    repository).

In spite of an emphasis on peer-reviewed articles in key statements,
open access can be applied to a variety of scholarly works that are
produced by scholars without the expectation of payment. Although this
is likely to be a later development, Peter Suber has suggested that it
may even be applied with greater difficulty to scholarly materials that
do involve author payment or profit.^2

The BOAI statement suggests two strategies for achieving open access:
self-archiving and open access journals.


      Self-Archiving

Self-archiving can be achieved in at least three ways: (1) putting
articles on author Web sites, (2) depositing articles in disciplinary
archives, or (3) depositing articles in institutional archives and
repositories.


      Copyright Concerns

Self-archiving is contingent on authors having the legal right to
electronically distribute their articles. This is challenging because
many scholars relinquish their copyrights to publishers and,
historically, many journal publishers did not want to consider articles
that had been distributed as electronic preprints for publication. Since
the late 1980's, there has been a growing trend for authors to want to
retain their article copyrights. This is primarily the result of the
advent of free scholar-produced journals (which often let scholars
retain copyright), an increased awareness of copyright issues as a
result of the serials crisis, the vigorous self-archiving advocacy
efforts of Stevan Harnad and others, and the rise of the open access
movement. Authors who retain their copyrights can then grant publishers
the limited rights that they need to effectively distribute their works
and/or they can put their works under a license that grants certain
rights to all potential users and distributors.

A barrier to author granting of rights has been that framing the proper
wording of license agreements is a complex process requiring significant
legal knowledge. The Creative Commons has greatly facilitated the use of
author license agreements by developing a variety of standard agreements
that authors can easily select and utilize.^3 The Creative Commons
Attribution license meets open access requirements.

In recent years, publishers have been more open to considering preprints
for publication, granting authors the right to archive their works, and
allowing them to retain copyright if they request it.


      E-Prints

Self-archived articles may be preprints (i.e., draft articles that have
not been peer-reviewed or edited) or postprints (i.e., final, edited
versions of peer-reviewed articles). The term used for both is "e-
prints." Certain scientific disciplines, such as physics, have a long
history of e-print distribution. Initially, this was done by scholars
mailing colleagues preprints (or reprints). Later fax was used, then e-mail.


      Author Web Sites

While some authors archived articles on FTP or Gopher sites, it was the
widespread utilization of the Web starting roughly in the mid-1990's
that resulted in a significant growth of personal e-print archives. A
key problem with such archives is that they can be unstable, as authors
move from institution to institution, retire, make other life changes,
or die. As will be seen later, e-prints from such archives are not made
as easily visible to the research community as those in disciplinary
archives or institutional archives and repositories because they cannot
be easily harvested.


      Disciplinary Archives

In the early 1990's, formal "disciplinary archives" began to displace
scholar-to-scholar distribution in some scientific disciplines. A
disciplinary archive provides access to e-prints for one scholarly
discipline or multiple scholarly disciplines. Keep in mind that some
disciplines have many subfields, and that specialties that draw on many
traditional disciplines are increasingly common. Some disciplinary
archives provide access to diverse scholarly works, not just e-prints.
Usually, a disciplinary archive can be searched and browsed.

The most famous disciplinary archive is probably arXiv, which covers
physics, mathematics, non-linear science, computer science, and
quantitative biology.^4 It was established in 1991.

It is important to keep in mind that some disciplines rely more heavily
on articles than others, and that some disciplines that rely heavily on
articles do not have a strong tradition of using e-prints. Consequently,
there can be significant disciplinary differences in receptiveness to
open access.


      Institutional Archives and Repositories

Where disciplinary archives provide access to the worldwide literature
of one or more fields, institutional archives and repositories focus on
the literature produced by a single institution.

An institutional e-print archive may contain e-prints written by
scholars from many departments, research centers, or other units. Or, it
may only contain the e-prints of a single unit.

An institutional repository includes a variety of materials produced by
scholars from many units, such as e-prints, technical reports, theses
and dissertations, data sets, and teaching materials. Some institutional
repositories are also being used as electronic presses, publishing e-
books and e-journals. DSpace at MIT is a notable example of an
institutional repository (the DSpace project began in 2000).^5

Typically, e-print archives and institutional repositories can be
searched and browsed.

Freeware is usually used to support these efforts. Popular choices
include EPrints^6 for institutional e-print archives and DSpace^7 or
Fedora^8 for institutional repositories. (The popular EPrints software
has also been used for disciplinary archives and institutional
repositories.)


    Open Access Journals

After self-archiving, the second major BOAI strategy is open access
journals. Open access journals allow authors to retain their copyrights,
but may require that they agree to license their articles with the
Creative Commons Attribution license or a similar license.

Open access journals are primarily electronic journals (print editions
are sometimes offered as an optional fee-based add-on). Once the first
electronic copy of a journal has been created, the costs of distributing
it on the Internet are negligible compared to the costs of distributing
additional print copies of a conventional journal. Open access advocates
also note other cost savings implicit in their approach, such as the
elimination of the need for access controls. Still, open access journals
cost money to produce and distribute, especially since they are peer-
reviewed and edited like conventional journals. Various funding
strategies are in use, but the most common are direct author fees,
institutional memberships to sponsor all or part of author fees, funding
agency payment of author fees, grants to open access publishers,
institutional subsidies (such as paying the salaries of journal
editorial staff), and priced add-ons (such as recommendation services,
current awareness services, or print editions).

Open access journals may be included in index and abstract services.
The /Directory of Open Access Journals/ is a major finding tool, which
permits searching at the article level for some journals.^9

Preliminary research suggests that the "impact" factors of open access
journals can be at least as good as those of conventional journals.^10

Three organizations play a major role in the publication and archiving
of open access journals: BioMed Central, the Public Library of Science
(PLoS), and PubMed Central.

Established in 2000, BioMed Central is a for-profit publishing company
that publishes over 100 open access biomedical journals.^11

The Public Library of Science is a nonprofit organization that, as of
August 2004, publishes one open access journal (/PLoS Biology/).^12 A
second journal (/PLoS Medicine/) is expected to be launched in October
2004. The PLoS started in 2000. It first activity was to circulate an
open letter that was intended to convince biomedical publishers to make
their journals freely available within six months of publication.
Roughly 34,000 scientists from 180 countries ultimately signed the
letter, pledging not to publish in (or otherwise support) journals that
did not meet this requirement by September 2001. When this letter did
not invoke the desired response, the Public Library of Science began to
publish its own open access journals.

PubMed Central is a freely available life sciences journal archive that
is run by the National Center for Biotechnology Information of the
National Library of Medicine.^13 Journals must meet certain editorial
standards to be included in the voluntary archive. As originally
conceived in 1999 by Harold Varmus (who was then the Director of the
National Institutes of Health), PubMed Central (then called E-biomed)
had a broader mission that included e-prints; however, this original
vision was very controversial, and it was significantly modified by
PubMed Central's launch in 2000.


    Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH)

Since open access works are scattered across many disciplinary archives,
institutional e-print archives, institutional repositories, and open
access journals, it can be difficult for scholars to locate all needed
works on a particular subject. It requires scholars to search one system
after another in a serial fashion. To deal with this problem, the Open
Archives Initiative^14 developed the Open Archives Initiative Protocol
for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) to allow search systems (called
service providers) to retrieve metadata about open access works from
archives and repositories (called data providers) and aggregate this
data so that it can be searched with a single query. The first version
of OAI-PMH was released in 2001.

There are several notable service providers that can help users locate
relevant e-prints. The University of Michigan Digital Library Production
Service's OAIster service harvests metadata from over 340 data providers
and provides unified searching of this metadata.^15 The Digital Library
Research group at Old Dominion University maintains a similar, smaller
scale experimental service called Arc.16 The Open Citation Project's
experimental Citebase service uses citation ranking to enhance search
result displays.^17 The Open Archives Initiative maintains a list of
other service providers.^18 Major search engines, such as Google and
Yahoo, have begun to index metadata from various data and service
providers through cooperative projects. These projects supplement
existing efforts by search engines to index e-prints, allowing them to
overcome special technical problems associated with indexing some of
these items.


    Government Inquiries and Legislation

There has been increased government scrutiny in the U.K., the U.S., and
the European Union of the conventional scholarly publishing system, with
particular attention being paid to the perceived high cost of
scientific, technical, and medical journals and the fact that much
research in these areas is government funded.

In the U.S., legislation was introduced in 2003 that would put works
that are "substantially funded" by government money into the public
domain (the "Public Access to Science Act," informally called the "Sabo
bill" after its sponsor, Representative Martin O. Sabo).^19

In 2004, the UK House of Commons Science and Technology Committee
concluded a significant inquiry into scientific publishing that resulted
in a report /Scientific Publications: Free for All?/.^20 This report
recommended that articles resulting from government-funded research be
deposited in institutional repositories, which would be established at
all UK higher education institutions, and that funds be made available
to pay open access journal publication fees for such articles (authors
would need to apply for these funds).

In 2004, the U.S. House Appropriations Committee recommended that
articles that result from NIH grant-funded research be deposited in
PubMed Central upon acceptance for publication.^21 If NIH funds were
used to support any publication costs, the articles would be made
immediately available. Otherwise, they would be made available six
months after publication. NIH would develop a plan by 12/1/04 to
implement the recommendation in FY 2005.

Also in 2004, the European Commission announced it would conduct a major
study of the scientific publication markets in Europe, which would be
completed in 2005.^22


    Developing Countries

While not strictly an "open access" strategy, an important closely
related effort by traditional publishers and others has been the
creation of special journal access arrangements for developing
countries, whose scholars may otherwise have very limited access to
frequently expensive journals. These arrangements provide free or
reduced cost access to journals. Major initiatives include the Access to
Global Online Research in Agriculture (AGORA)^23 and the Health
InterNetwork Access to Research Initiative (HINARI),24 which provides
access to biomedical journals. On a smaller scale, the novel Ptolemy
Project provides medical researchers and clinicians in the developing
world with free access to licensed e-journals and other e-resources by
making them research affiliates of the University of Toronto.^25

Open access is taking root in developing countries, and, in addition to
other benefits, it provides a way to increase the visibility of research
from these countries. For example, Scientific Electronic Library Online
(SciELO) is an innovative scientific electronic publishing cooperative
that focuses on providing open access to Latin America and Caribbean
journals.^26


  Notes

1. "Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing," 20 June 2003, http://
www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/bethesda.htm.

2. Peter Suber, "Creating an Intellectual Commons through Open Access,"
2004, http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001246/.

3. http://creativecommons.org/.

4. http://arxiv.org/.

5. https://dspace.mit.edu/index.jsp.

6. http://software.eprints.org/.

7. http://libraries.mit.edu/dspace-mit/index.html.

8. http://www.fedora.info/.

9. Lund University Libraries, Directory of Open Access Journals, http://
www.doaj.org/.

10. James Testa and Marie E. McVeigh, "The Impact of Open Access
Journals: A Citation Study from Thomson ISI," 2004, http://
www.isinet.com/media/presentrep/acropdf/impact-oa-journals.pdf.

11. http://www.biomedcentral.com/.

12. http://www.plos.org/.

13. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/.

14. http://www.openarchives.org/.

15. http://www.oaister.org/o/oaister/.

16. http://arc.cs.odu.edu/.

17. http://citebase.eprints.org/cgi-bin/search.

18. Open Archives Initiative, "Registered Service Providers," http://
www.openarchives.org/service/listproviders.html.

19. Peter Suber, "Martin Sabo's Public Access to Science Act," /SPARC
Open Access Newsletter/, no. 63 (2003), http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/
fos/newsletter/07-04-03.htm.

20. House of Commons Science and Technology Committee, Scientific
Publications: Free for All? (London: Science and Technology Committee,
House of Commons, United Kingdom Parliament, 2004), http://
www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmselect/cmsctech/399/399.pdf.

21. Peter Suber, "NIH Open-Access Plan: Frequently Asked Questions,"
2004, http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/nihfaq.htm.

22. http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/research/press/2004/pr1506en.cfm.

23. http://www.aginternetwork.org/en/.

24. http://www.healthinternetwork.org/.

25. http://www.ptolemy.ca/.

26. http://www.scielo.org/index.php?lang=en.


    1 General Works


    Overviews ↑ <#toc>

Association of College and Research Libraries, Association of Research
Libraries, SPARC, and SPARC Europe. /Open Access/, 2004. http://
www.createchange.org/resources/OpenAccess.pdf

Awre, Chris. "Open Access and the Impact on Publishing and
Purchasing." /Serials/ 16, no. 2 (2003): 205-208.

Buckholtz, Alison, Raf Dekeyser, Melissa Hagemann, Thomas Krichel, and
Herbert Van de Sompel. "Open Access: Restoring Scientific Communication
to Its Rightful Owners." /European Science Foundation Policy Briefing/,
no. 21 (2003): 1-8. http://www.esf.org/publication/157/ESPB21.pdf

Dickson, David. "The Promises and Perils of a Technological
Revolution." /SciDev.Net/, March 2004. http://www.scidev.net/
quickguides/index.cfm?fuseaction=dossierfulltext&qguideid=4

Doyle, Helen, Andy Gass, and Debra Lappin. "A Changing Landscape." /PLoS
Biology/ 1, no. 3 (2003): 301. http://www.plosbiology.org/
archive/1545-7885/1/3/pdf/10.1371_journal.pbio.0000089-L.pdf

Eisen, Michael. "The Open Access Movement in Scholarly Communication."
In /Emerging Visions for Access in the Twenty-First Century Library:
Conference Proceedings, Documentation Abstracts, Inc. Institute for
Information Science, April 21-22, 2003/, 56-65. Washington, DC: Council
on Library and Information Resources, 2003. http://www.clir.org/pubs/
reports/pub119/pub119.pdf

Falk, Howard. "The Revolt against Journal Publishers." /The Electronic
Library/ 22, no. 2 (2004): 184-187.

Franklin, Jack. "Open Access to Scientific and Technical Information:
The State of the Art." /Information Services & Use/ 23, no. 2/3 (2003):
67-86.

———. "Report on the Development of OA and the Implications." In /Open
Access to Scientific and Technical Information: State of the Art and
Future Trends, Paris, 23-24 January 2003, Carré des Sciences, Ministère
de la Recherche/. Nancy, France: INIST-CNRS, 2003. http://
webcast.in2p3.fr/openaccess/franklin.ram

Friend, Frederick J. "How Can There Be Open Access to Journal
Articles?" /Serials/ 17, no. 1 (2004): 37-40.

Guterman, Lila. "2 Routes to Open Access: Archives and Institutional
Subscriptions." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 30 January 2004, A11.

———. "The Promise and Peril of 'Open Access.'" /The Chronicle of Higher
Education/, 30 January 2004, A10-A12, A14. http://chronicle.com/free/
v50/i21/21a01001.htm

Johnson, Richard K. "Open Access: Unlocking the Value of Scientific
Research." (2004). http://www.arl.org/sparc/resources/
OpenAccess_RKJ_preprint.pdf

Kutz, Myer. "The Scholars Rebellion against Scholarly Publishing
Practices: Varmus, Vitek, and Venting." /Searcher/ 10, no. 1 (2002):
28-43. http://www.infotoday.com/searcher/jan02/kutz.htm

McKiernan, Gerry. "Open Access and Retrieval: Liberating the Scholarly
Literature." In /E-Serials Collection Management: Transitions, Trends,
and Technicalities/, edited by David C. Fowler, 197-220. New York:
Haworth Information Press, 2004. http://www.public.iastate.edu/
~gerrymck/Open.pdf

———. "Scholar-Based Initiatives in Publishing." /Science & Technology
Libraries/ 22, no. 3/4 (2002): 181-191. http://www.public.iastate.edu/
~gerrymck/SBI.pdf

———. "Scholar-Based Innovations in Publishing. Part I: Individual and
Institutional Initiatives." /Library Hi Tech News/ 20, no. 2 (2003):
19-26. http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/ScholarBased-I.pdf

———. "Scholar-Based Innovations in Publishing. Part II: Library and
Professional Initiatives." /Library Hi Tech News/ 20, no. 3 (2003):
19-27. http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/ScholarBased-II.pdf

———. "Scholar-Based Innovations in Publishing. Part III: Organizational
and National Initiatives." /Library Hi Tech News/ 20, no. 5 (2003):
15-23. http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/ScholarBased-III.pdf

Morrison, James L., and Peter Suber. "The Free Online Scholarship
Movement: An Interview with Peter Suber." /The Technology Source/
(September/October 2002). http://ts.mivu.org/default.asp?
show=article&id=1025

Peek, Robin. "Open Access Expands Its Reach." /Information Today/ 21,
no. 1 (2004): 17-18. http://www.infotoday.com/IT/jan04/peek.shtml

Prosser, David. "Two Roads, One Destination: The Interaction of Self
Archiving and Open Access Journals." In /CERN Workshop Series on
Innovations in Scholarly Communication: Implementing the Benefits of OAI
(OAI3), 12-14th February 2004 at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva:
CERN, 2004. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a035925&id=a035925s5t11/video

———. "The View from Europe: Creating International Change." /College &
Research Libraries News/ 65, no. 5 (2004): 265-268. http://www.ala.org/
ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crlnews/backissues2004/may04/viewEurope.htm

Prosser, David C. "The Next Information Revolution—How Open Access
Repositories and Journals Will Transform Scholarly Communications." /
LIBER Quarterly/ 14, no. 1 (2004). http://eprints.rclis.org/
archive/00001181/

———. "Scholarly Communication in the 21st Century—The Impact of New
Technologies and Models." /Serials/ 16, no. 2 (2003): 163-167. http://
eprints.rclis.org/archive/00001180/

Ramachandran, R. "The 'Free Access' Debate." /Frontline/ 21, no. 2
(2004). http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl2102/stories/20040130000807900.htm

Suber, Peter. "Free Online Scholarship." /The Infography/ (2003).
http://www.infography.com/content/183752385053.html

———. "Guide to the Open Access Movement." http://www.earlham.edu/
%7Epeters/fos/guide.htm

———. "How Should We Define 'Open Access'?" /SPARC Open Access
Newsletter/, no. 64 (2003). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/08-04-03.htm

———. "Lists Related to the Open Access Movement." http://
www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/lists.htm

———. "Major OA Developments in July 2004." /SPARC Open Access
Newsletter/, no. 76 (2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/08-02-04.htm#major

———. "Open Access Builds Momentum." /ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research
Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC/, no. 232 (2004):
1-3. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/232/openaccess.html

———. "Open Access in 2003." /SPARC Open Access Newsletter/, no. 69
(2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/01-02-04.htm#2003

———. "Open Access Overview: Focusing on Open Access to Peer-Reviewed
Research Articles and Their Preprints." http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/
fos/overview.htm

———. "Open Access to Science and Scholarship." /InfoPaper/, 11 November
2003. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/writing/wsis.htm

———. "Open Access to the Scientific Journal Literature." /Journal of
Biology/ 1, no. 1 (2002): 3. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/writing/
jbiol.htm

———. "A Primer on Open Access to Science and Scholarship." /Against the
Grain/ 16, no. 3 (2004): 56-59. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/writing/
atg.htm

———. "Timeline of the Open Access Movement." http://www.earlham.edu/
~peters/fos/timeline.htm

Velterop, Jan. "Open Access Publishing." /Information Services & Use/
23, no. 2/3 (2003): 113-115.

Weitzman, Jonathan B. "The Times They Are A-Changin.'" /Open Access
Now/, 2 August 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/
editorials/?issue=19


    1.2 Analysis and Critiques ↑ <#toc>

Anderson, Rick. "Open Access in the Real World: Confronting Economic and
Legal Reality." /College & Research Libraries News/ 65, no. 4 (2004):
206-208. http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crlnews/backissues2004/
april04/openaccess.htm

Björk, Bo-Christer. "Open Access to Scientific Publications—An Analysis
of the Barriers to Change?" /Information Research/ 9, no. 2 (2004).
http://informationr.net/ir/9-2/paper170.html

Crawford, Walt. "The Access Puzzle: Notes on Scholarly Communication." /
Cites & Insights: Crawford at Large/ 2, no. 13 (2002): 8-12. http://
cites.boisestate.edu/civ2i13.pdf

———. "Library Access Perspective: The Empire Strikes Back." /Cites &
Insights: Crawford at Large/ 4, no. 7 (2004): 11-23. http://
cites.boisestate.edu/civ4i7.pdf

———. "Library Access to Scholarship." /Cites & Insights: Crawford at
Large/ 4, no. 4 (2004): 1-5. http://cites.boisestate.edu/civ4i4.pdf

———. "Library Access to Scholarship." /Cites & Insights: Crawford at
Large/ 4, no. 7 (2004): 3-6. http://cites.boisestate.edu/civ4i7.pdf

———. "Library Access to Scholarship." /Cites & Insights: Crawford at
Large/ 4, no. 11 (2004): 4-16. http://cites.boisestate.edu/civ4i11.pdf

———. "Perspective: Scholarly Journals and Grand Solutions." /Cites &
Insights: Crawford at Large/ 2, no. 9 (2002): 1-3. http://
cites.boisestate.edu/civ2i9.pdf

———. "Scholarly Article Access." /Cites & Insights: Crawford at Large/
3, no. 6 (2003): 8-11. http://cites.boisestate.edu/civ3i6.pdf

———. "Scholarly Article Access." /Cites & Insights: Crawford at Large/
3, no. 8 (2003): 16-18. http://cites.boisestate.edu/civ3i8.pdf

———. "Scholarly Article Access." /Cites & Insights: Crawford at Large/
3, no. 13 (2003): 2-7. http://cites.boisestate.edu/civ3i13.pdf

———. "Scholarly Article Access." /Cites & Insights: Crawford at Large/
4, no. 1 (2004): 6-11. http://cites.boisestate.edu/civ4i1.pdf

———. "Scholarly Article Access: Sabo, SOAF, SOAN and More." /Cites &
Insights: Crawford at Large/ 3, no. 11 (2004): 9-17. http://
cites.boisestate.edu/civ3i11.pdf

Crawford, Walt, and Peter Suber. "Feedback: Your Insights: Scholarly
Journals and Grand Solutions." /Cites & Insights: Crawford at Large/ 2,
no. 10 (2004): 2-4. http://cites.boisestate.edu/civ2i10.pdf

Dryburgh, Alastair. "Open Access—Time to Stop Preaching to the
Converted?" /Learned Publishing/ 17, no. 1 (2004): 69-70. http://
www.alastairdryburgh.co.uk/pdfs/stoppr.pdf

Duranceau, Ellen Finnie, and Stevan Harnad. "Resetting Our Intuition
Pumps for the Online-Only." /Serials Review/ 25, no. 1 (1999): 109-115.

Friend, Frederick J. "Improving Access: Is There Any Hope?" /
Interlending & Document Supply/ 30, no. 4 (2002): 183-189. http://
eprints.ucl.ac.uk/archive/00000026/

Grivell, Les. "Access for All?" /EMBO Reports/ 5, no. 3 (2004): 222-225.

Guédon, Jean-Claude. "Beyond Core Journals and Licenses: The Paths to
Reform Scientific Publishing." /ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research
Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC/, no. 218 (2001):
1-8. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/218/guedon.html

———. /In Oldenburg's Long Shadow: Librarians, Research Scientists,
Publishers, and the Control of Scientific Publishing/ . Washington, DC:
Association of Research Libraries, 2001. http://www.arl.org/arl/
proceedings/138/guedon.html

———. "Independence from an 'Academic' Point of View." In /2nd Workshop
on the Open Archives Initiative (OAI): Gaining Independence with E-
Prints Archives and OAI, CERN, 17-19 October 2002, Geneva, Switzerland/.
Geneva: CERN, 2002. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a02333&id=a02333s15t1/video

———. "Open Access Archives: From Scientific Plutocracy to the Republic
of Science." /IFLA Journal/ 29, no. 2 (2003): 129-140. http://
www.ifla.org/V/iflaj/ij-2-2003.pdf

Harnad, Stevan. "Free at Last: The Future of Peer-Reviewed Journals." /
D-Lib Magazine/ 5, no. 12 (1999). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/
december99/12harnad.html

———. "Freeing the Refereed Journal Corpus Online." /Computer Law &
Security Report/ 16, no. 2 (2000): 78-87. http://
cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00001701/index.html

———. "How to Fast-Forward Learned Serials to the Inevitable and the
Optimal for Scholars and Scientists." /The Serials Librarian/ 30, no.
3/4 (1997): 73-81. http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00001695/00/
harnad97.learned.serials.html

———. "Implementing Peer Review on the Net: Scientific Quality Control in
Scholarly Electronic Journals." In /Scholarly Publishing: The Electronic
Frontier/, edited by Robin P. Peek and Gregory B. Newby, 103-118.
Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1996. http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/
archive/00001692/00/harnad96.peer.review.html

———. "Interactive Publication: Extending the American Physical Society's
Discipline-Specific Model for Electronic Publishing." /Serials Review/
18, no. 1/2 (1992): 58-61. http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/%7Eharnad/Papers/
Harnad/harnad92.interactivpub.html

———. "The Invisible Hand of Peer Review." /Nature Web Matters/, 5
November 1998. http://www.nature.com/nature/webmatters/invisible/
invisible.html

———. "Learned Inquiry and the Net: The Role of Peer Review, Peer
Commentary and Copyright." /Antiquity/, no. 274 (1997): 1042-1048.
http://intarch.ac.uk/antiquity/electronics/harnad.html

———. "Maximizing University Research Impact through Self-Archiving." /
JCOM: Journal of Science Communication/ 2, no. 4 (2003). http://
jcom.sissa.it/article/art020401.html

———. "Minotaur: Six Proposals for Freeing the Refereed Literature
Online: A Comparison." /Ariadne/, no. 28 (2001). http://
www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue28/minotaur/

———. "On-Line Journals and Financial Fire Walls." /Nature/, 10 September
1998, 127-128. http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00001699/index.html

———. "Open Access to Peer-Reviewed Research through Author/Institution
Self-Archiving: Maximizing Research Impact by Maximizing Online
Access." /Journal of Postgraduate Medicine/ 49, no. 4 (2003): 337-342.
http://www.jpgmonline.com/article.asp?
issn=0022-3859;year=2003;volume=49;issue=4;spage=337;epage=342;aulast=Harnad

———. "The Paper House of Cards (and Why It's Taking So Long to
Collapse)." /Ariadne/, no. 8 (1997). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue8/harnad/

———. "The Post-Gutenberg Galaxy: How to Get There from Here." /The
Information Society/ 11, no. 4 (1995): 285-291. http://
cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00001689/00/thes.html

———. "Post-Gutenberg Galaxy: The Fourth Revolution in the Means of
Production of Knowledge." /The Public-Access Computer Systems Review/ 2,
no. 1 (1991): 39-53. http://info.lib.uh.edu/pr/v2/n1/harnad.2n1

———. "The Research-Impact Cycle." /Information Services & Use/ 23, no.
2-3 (2003): 139-142.

———. "Scholarly Skywriting and the Prepublication Continuum of
Scientific Inquiry." /Psychological Science/ 1, no. 6 (1990): 342-344.
http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00001581/index.html

———. "Self-Archive Unto Others as Ye Would Have Them Self-Archive Unto
You." /JCOM: Journal of Science Communication/ 2, no. 3 (2003). http://
jcom.sissa.it/focus/foc020303.html

Harnad, Stevan, Les Carr, and Tim Brody. "How and Why to Free All
Refereed Research from Access- and Impact-Barriers Online, Now." /High
Energy Physics Libraries Webzine/, no. 4 (2001). http://library.cern.ch/
HEPLW/4/papers/1/

Harnad, Stevan, and Matt Hemus. "All or None: No Stable Hybrid or Half-
Way Solutions for Launching the Learned Periodical Literature into the
Post-Gutenberg Galaxy." In /The Impact of Electronic Publishing on the
Academic Community: An International Workshop Organized by the Academia
Europaea and the Wenner-Gren Foundation/, edited by I. Butterworth.
London: Portland Press, 1998. http://www.portlandpress.com/pp/books/
online/tiepac/session1/ch5.htm

Lamb, Christine. "Open Access Publishing Models: Opportunity or Threat
to Scholarly and Academic Publishers?" /Learned Publishing/ 17, no. 2
(2004): 143-150.

Okerson, Ann. "Towards a Vision of Inexpensive Scholarly Journal
Publication." /Libri/ 53, no. 3 (2003): 186-193. http://
www.library.yale.edu/~okerson/Libri.html

Quint, Barbara. "The Great Divide." /Searcher/ 12, no. 2 (2004): 4, 6.
http://www.infotoday.com/searcher/feb04/voice.shtml

Singer, Peter. "When Shall We Be Free?" /The Journal of Electronic
Publishing/ 6, no. 2 (2000). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/06-02/
singer.html

Suber, Peter. "Analogies and Precedents for the FOS Revolution." /Free
Online Scholarship Newsletter/, 11 March 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/
~peters/fos/newsletter/03-11-02.htm

———. "Commercial Exploitation of Free Online Scholarship." /Free Online
Scholarship Newsletter/, 7 August 2001. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/
fos/newsletter/08-07-01.htm

———. "Creating an Intellectual Commons through Open Access." (2004).
http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/00001246/

———. "'It's the Authors, Stupid!'" /SPARC Open Access Newsletter/, no.
74 (2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/06-02-04.htm#authors

———. "The Many-Copy Problem and the Many-Copy Solution." /SPARC Open
Access Newsletter/, no. 69 (2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/01-02-04.htm#manycopy

———. "Measuring FOS Progress, Part 1." /Free Online Scholarship
Newsletter/, 15 September 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/09-15-02.htm

———. "Measuring FOS Progress, Part 2." /Free Online Scholarship
Newsletter/, 15 September 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/09-15-02.htm

———. "More on the Problem of Excessive Accessibility." /Free Online
Scholarship Newsletter/, 15 April 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/
fos/newsletter/04-15-02.htm

———. "Objection-Reply: Whether OA-Promoting Policies Must 'Wait Until
the Infrastructure Is Ready.'" /SPARC Open Access Newsletter/, no. 68
(2003). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/12-02-03.htm#objreply

———. "Open Access in the Humanities." /SPARC Open Access Newsletter/,
no. 70 (2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/02-02-04.htm#humanities

———. "Open Access When Authors Are Paid." /SPARC Open Access
Newsletter/, no. 68 (2003). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/12-02-03.htm#payingauthors

———. "Predictions for 2004." /SPARC Open Access Newsletter/, no. 70
(2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/02-02-04.htm#predictions

———. "Providing Open Access to Past Research Articles, Starting with the
Most Important." /SPARC Open Access Newsletter/, no. 74 (2004). http://
www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/06-02-04.htm#unbind

———. "The Scaling Argument." /SPARC Open Access Newsletter/, no. 71
(2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/03-02-04.htm#scaling

———. "The Taxpayer Argument for Open Access." /SPARC Open Access
Newsletter/, no. 65 (2003). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/09-04-03.htm

———. "Top 10 Priorities for the OAI Community." /SPARC Open Access
Newsletter/, no. 71 (2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/03-02-04.htm#oai-priorities

———. "Two Distractions." /SPARC Open Access Newsletter/, no. 73 (2004).
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/05-03-04.htm#distractions

———. "Where Does the Free Online Scholarship Movement Stand Today?" /
ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL,
CNI, and SPARC/, no. 220 (2002): 5-7. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/220/
scholar.html

———. "Why FOS Progress Has Been Slow." /Free Online Scholarship
Newsletter/, 15 May 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/05-15-02.htm

Till, James E. "Success Factors for Open Access." /Journal of Medical
Internet Research/ 5, no. 1 (Article e1 2003). http://
www.jmir.org/2003/1/e1/index.htm

Willinsky, John. "The Nine Flavours of Open Access Scholarly
Publishing." /The Journal of Postgraduate Medicine/ 49, no. 3 (2003):
263-267. http://www.jpgmonline.com/article.asp?
issn=0022-3859;year=2003;volume=49;issue=3;spage=263;epage=267;aulast=Willinsky


    1.3 Debates and Dialogs ↑ <#toc>


      1.3.1 /Nature Web Debate/ on Future E-Access to the Primary Literature

Blume, Martin. "Electronic Access to Journals: The Views of the American
Physical Society." /Nature Web Debates/, 12 April 2001. http://
www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/blume.html

Butler, Declan, and Philip Campbell. "Future E-Access to the Primary
Literature." /Nature Web Debates/, 5 April 2001. http://www.nature.com/
nature/debates/e-access/introduction.html

Campbell, Robert. "Information Access: What Is to Be Done?" /Nature Web
Debates/, 27 April 2001. http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/
Articles/campbell.html

Eisen, Michael, and Pat Brown. "Should the Scientific Literature Be
Privately Owned and Controlled?" /Nature Web Debates/, 4 May 2001.
http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/Eisen.htm

Frank, Martin. "No Free Lunch!" /Nature Web Debates/, 20 August 2001.
http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/frank.html

"The Future of the Electronic Scientific Literature." /Nature Web
Debates/, 6 September 2001. http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-
access/Articles/opinion2.html

Gannon, Frank. "Boycott!" /Nature Web Debates/, 5 April 2001. http://
www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/gannon.html

Gerstein, Mark, and Jochen Junker. "Blurring the Boundaries between the
Scientific 'Papers' and Biological Databases." /Nature Web Debates/, 7
May 2001. http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/
gernstein.html

Grivel, Les. "E-Biosci: A European Approach to Handling Biological
Information." /Nature Web Debates/, 5 April 2001. http://www.nature.com/
nature/debates/e-access/Articles/grivell2.html

Haank, Derk. "Content and Context in One Service, Tailored to Meet the
Needs of Scientists." /Nature Web Debates/, 5 April 2001. http://
www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/hank.html

Harnad, Stevan. "The Self-Archiving Initiative." /Nature Web Debates/,
26 April 2001. http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/
harnad.html

Hopkins, Colin. "Healthy Warning: 'This Journal Supports Full Text,
Tariff-Free Archives.'" /Nature Web Debates/, 18 September 2001. http://
www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/hopkins.html

Johnson, Richard K. "Whither Competition?" /Nature Web Debates/, 15 June
2001. http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/johnson.html

Kaser, Richard T. "When Allegory Replaces Rational Thought, Science Had
Better Watch Out." /Nature Web Debates/, 18 September 2001. http://
www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/kaser.html

Keller, Michael. "Innovation and Service in Scientific Publishing
Requires More, Not Less, Competition." /Nature Web Debates/, 25 May
2001. http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/keller.html

Lawrence, Steve. "Free Online Availability Substantially Increases a
Paper's Impact." /Nature Web Debates/, 31 May 2001. http://
www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/lawrence.html

Luce, Richard. "Evolution and Scientific Literature: Towards a
Decentralized Adaptive Web." /Nature Web Debates/, 10 May 2001. http://
www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/luce.html

Mellman, Ira. "Setting Logical Priorities." /Nature Web Debates/, 5
April 2001. http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/
mellman.html

Odlyzko, Andrew. "The Public Library of Science and the Ongoing
Revolution in Scholarly Communication." /Nature Web Debates/, 18
September 2001. http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/
odlyzko.html

Okerson, Ann. "What Price 'Free'?" /Nature Web Debates/, 5 April 2001.
http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/okerson.html

O'Reilly, Tim. "Information Wants to Be Valuable." /Nature Web Debates/,
18 May 2001. http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/
oreilly.html

Pentz, Ed. "Evolution and Revolution: Pragmatism versus Dogmatism." /
Nature Web Debates/, 28 August 2001. http://www.nature.com/nature/
debates/e-access/Articles/pentz.html

Richardson, Martin. "Impacts of Free Access." /Nature Web Debates/, 5
April 2001. http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/
richardson.html

Roosendaal, Hans E., Peter A. Th. M. Geurts, and Paul van der Vet.
"Higher Education Needs May Determine the Future of Scientific E-
Publishing." /Nature Web Debates/, 18 September 2001. http://
www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/roosendaal.html

Rowe, Richard R. "Digital Archives: How We Can Provide Access to 'Old'
Biomedical Information." /Nature Web Debates/, 14 August 2001. http://
www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/rowe.html

Sequeira, Edwin, Johanna McEntyre, and David Lipman. "PubMed Central
Decides to Decentralize." /Nature Web Debates/, 5 April 2001. http://
www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/pubmed.html

Stallman, Richard. "Science Must ‘Push Copyright Aside.'" /Nature Web
Debates/, 8 June 2001. http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/
Articles/stallman.html

Tenopir, Carol, and Donald W. King. "Lessons for the Future of
Journals." /Nature Web Debates/, 18 October 2001. http://www.nature.com/
nature/debates/e-access/Articles/tenopir.html

Walker, Thomas J. "Authors Willing to Pay for Instant Web Access." /
Nature Web Debates/, 31 May 2001. http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/
e-access/Articles/walker.html

Warnick, Walter. "Tailoring Access to the Source: Preprints, Grey
Literature and Journal Articles." /Nature Web Debates/, 3 May 2001.
http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/warnick.html

Wells, Robert D., and Herbert Tabor. "Position Statement by the American
Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology." /Nature Web Debates/, 5
April 2001. http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/
asbmn.html

Worlock, David R. "The Best and Worst of Times." /Nature Web Debates/,
18 October 2001. http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/
worlock.html


      1.3.2 /Nature Web Focus/ on Access to the Literature: The Debate
      Continues

Bergstrom, Theodore C., and Carl T. Bergstrom. "Can 'Author Pays'
Journals Compete with 'Reader Pays'?" /Nature Web Focus/, 20 May 2004.
http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/accessdebate/22.html

Brown, Patrick. "PLoS Co-Founder Defends Free Dissemination of Peer-
Reviewed Journals Online." /Nature Web Focus/, 19 March 2004. http://
www.nature.com/nature/focus/accessdebate/5.html

Butler, Declan. "Introduction." /Nature Web Focus/, 19 March 2004.
http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/accessdebate/1.html

Cozzarelli, Nicholas R. "/PNAS/ and Open Access." /Nature Web Focus/, 25
June 2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/accessdebate/25.html

Greenstein, Daniel. "Not So Quiet on a Western Front." /Nature Web
Focus/, 28 May 2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/accessdebate/23.html

Harnad, Stevan, Tim Brody, François Vallières, Les Carr, Steve
Hitchcock, Yves Gingras, Charles Oppenheim, Heinrich Stamerjohanns, and
Eberhard R. Hilf. "The Green and the Gold Roads to Open Access." /Nature
Web Focus/, 17 May 2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/
accessdebate/21.html

Hawley, John B. "Is Free Affordable?" /Nature Web Focus/, 15 April 2004.
http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/accessdebate/14.html

Haynes, John. "Can Open Access be Viable? The Institute of Physics'
Experience." /Nature Web Focus/, 7 May 2004. http://www.nature.com/
nature/focus/accessdebate/20.html

Hunter, Karen. "Open Access: Yes, No, Maybe." /Nature Web Focus/, 19
March 2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/accessdebate/3.html

Kennedy, Donald. "/Science/ Editor-in-Chief Warns of PLoS Growing
Pains." /Nature Web Focus/, 19 March 2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/
focus/accessdebate/6.html

King, Donald W., and Carol Tenopir. "An Evidence-Based Assessment of the
'Author Pays' Model." /Nature Web Focus/, 25 June 2004. http://
www.nature.com/nature/focus/accessdebate/26.html

Kleinberg, Jon. "Analysing the Scientific Literature in Its Online
Context." /Nature Web Focus/, 29 April 2004. http://www.nature.com/
nature/focus/accessdebate/18.html

Masters, Bettie Sue, and Judith S. Bond. "A Professional Society's Take
on Access to the Scientific Literature." /Nature Web Focus/, 8 July
2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/accessdebate/27.html

McCabe, Mark J., and Christopher M. Snyder. "The Best Business Model for
Scholarly Journals: An Economist's Perspective." /Nature Web Focus/, 16
July 2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/accessdebate/28.html

Mellman, Ira. "How Journals Can 'Realistically' Boost Access." /Nature
Web Focus/, 8 April 2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/
accessdebate/11.html

Meyer, Marie. "Open Access Ignoring Lessons of Dot-Com Bubble." /Nature
Web Focus/, 22 April 2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/
accessdebate/15.html

Morris, Sally. "Open Access and Not-for-Profit Publishers." /Nature Web
Focus/, 19 March 2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/
accessdebate/2.html

Odlyzko, Andrew. "Why Electronic Publishing Means People Will Pay
Different Prices." /Nature Web Focus/, 25 March 2004. http://
www.nature.com/nature/focus/accessdebate/7.html

Okerson, Ann. "On Being Scientific about Science Publishing." /Nature
Web Focus/, 1 April 2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/
accessdebate/9.html

Pentz, Ed. "CrossRef Launches CrossRef Search, Powered by Google." /
Nature Web Focus/, 29 April 2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/
accessdebate/17.html

Pringle, James. "Do Open Access Journals Have Impact?" /Nature Web
Focus/, 7 May 2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/accessdebate/19.html

Richardson, Martin, and Claire Saxby. "Experimenting with Open Access
Publishing." /Nature Web Focus/, 8 April 2004. http://www.nature.com/
nature/focus/accessdebate/12.html

Suber, Peter. "The Primacy of Authors in Achieving Open Access." /Nature
Web Focus/, 10 June 2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/
accessdebate/24.html

Velterop, Jan. "The Myth of 'Unsustainable' Open Access Journals." /
Nature Web Focus/, 1 April 2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/
accessdebate/10.html

Waaijers, Leo. "Open Access Needs to Get 'Back to Basics.'" /Nature Web
Focus/, 23 April 2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/
accessdebate/16.html

Walker, Thomas J. "Open Access by the Article: An Idea Whose Time Has
Come?" /Nature Web Focus/, 15 April 2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/
focus/accessdebate/13.html

Ware, Mark. "Universities' Own Electronic Repositories Yet to Impact on
Open Access." /Nature Web Focus/, 19 March 2004. http://www.nature.com/
nature/focus/accessdebate/4.html

Worlock, Kate. "Open Access and Learned Societies: Will Open Access
Prove a Blessing or a Curse to Learned Societies?" /Nature Web Focus/,
25 March 2004. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/accessdebate/8.html


      1.3.3 Other

Brent, Doug. "Stevan Harnad's 'Subversive Proposal': Kick-Starting
Electronic Scholarship—A Summary and Analysis." /EJournal/ 5, no. 1
(1995). http://www.ucalgary.ca/ejournal/archive/rachel/v5n1/article.html

Fuller, Steve. "Cybermaterialism, or Why There Is No Free Lunch in
Cyberspace." /The Information Society/ 11, no. 4 (1995): 325-332.

Harnad, Stevan. "Sorting the Esoterica from the Exoterica: There's
Plenty of Room in Cyberspace—A Response to Fuller." /The Information
Society/ 11, no. 4 (1995): 305-324. http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/
archive/00001684/00/harful1.html

Harnad, Stevan, Hal Varian, and Bob Parks. "Academic Publishing in the
Online Era: What Will Be For-Fee and What Will Be For-Free?" /Culture
Machine/, no. 2 (2000). http://culturemachine.tees.ac.uk/Cmach/
Backissues/j002/Articles/art_harn.htm

Okerson, Ann Shumelda, and James J. O'Donnell, eds. /Scholarly Journals
at the Crossroads: A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing/.
Washington, DC: Office of Scientific and Academic Publishing,
Association of Research Libraries, 1995. http://www.arl.org/scomm/
subversive/toc.html


    1.4 Research Studies ↑ <#toc>

Cox, John, and Laura Cox. /Scholarly Publishing Practice: The ALPSP
Report on Academic Journal Publishers' Policies and Practices in Online
Publishing/. Worthing, UK: The Association of Learned and Professional
Society Publishers, 2003.

Rowlands, Ian, Dave Nicholas, and Paul Huntingdon. /Scholarly
Communication in the Digital Environment: What Do Authors Want? Findings
of an International Survey of Author Opinion: Project Report/. London:
Centre for Information Behaviour and the Evaluation of Research,
Department of Information Science, City University, 2004. http://
ciber.soi.city.ac.uk/ciber-pa-report.pdf

Swan, Alma. "'What Authors Want': The ALPSP Research Study on the
Motivations and Concerns of Contributors to Learned Journals." /Learned
Publishing/ 12, no. 3 (1999): 170-172. http://puck.ingentaselect.com/
vl=1661376/cl=17/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/alpsp/09531513/v12n3/s1/p170

Swan, Alma, and Sheridan Brown. /The ALPSP Research Study on Authors'
and Readers' Views of Electronic Research Communication/. Worthing, UK:
Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers, 2002.

———. "Authors and Open Access Publishing." /Learned Publishing/ 17, no.
3 (2004): 219-224.

Swan, Alma P., and Sheridan N. Brown. /JISC/OSI Journal Authors Survey
Report/. Truro, UK: Key Perspectives Ltd., 2004. http://www.jisc.ac.uk/
uploaded_documents/ACF655.pdf


    1.5 Other ↑ <#toc>

Albanese, Andrew, and Peter Suber. "The /LJ Academic Newswire/ Newsmaker
Interview: Peter Suber, Publisher of the /SPARC Open Access
Newsletter/." /The LJ Academic Newswire/, 24 July 2003. https://
mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/48.html

Anderson, Byron. "Open Access Journals." /Behavioral & Social Sciences
Librarian/ 22, no. 2 (2004): 93-99.

Ashling, Jim. "Open Access and the Public Domain." /Information Today/
20, no. 5 (2003): 27-29.

"Australian Government Provides Support for Open Access Projects." /Open
Access Now/, 1 December 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/
news/?issue=10

Banks, Marcus. "Connections between Open Access Publishing and Access to
Gray Literature." /Journal of the Medical Library Association/ 92, no. 2
(2004): 164-166. http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/picrender.fcgi?
artid=385294&action=stream&blobtype=pdf

Brown, Pat. "What Must Scientists Do to Exploit the New Environment."
In /Freedom of Information Conference 2000/. London: BioMed Central,
2000. http://www.biomedcentral.com/meetings/2000/foi/transcripts/brown

Butler, Declan. "Open-Access Row Leads Paper to Shed Authors." /Nature/,
25 September 2003, 334.

California Digital Library. "Open Access Resources at the UC Libraries:
Policies and Procedures for Shared Cataloging, Linking, and Management."
13 May 2004. http://www.cdlib.org/inside/collect/openaccess.html

Canadian Association of Research Libraries. /Brief to the Social
Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Concerning the
Transformation of SSHRC/. Ottawa, Canada: The Canadian Association of
Research Libraries, 2004. http://www.carl-abrc.ca/projects/sshrc/
transformation-brief.pdf

Caulkin, Simon. "Black Arts of the Science Mags." /The Observer/, 14
March 2004. http://observer.guardian.co.uk/business/
story/0,6903,1168763,00.html

Cockerill, Matthew. "Data Mining Open Access Research." /Open Access
Now/, 8 September 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/
archive/?page=features&issue=4

"Cornell Launches an Open Access University Press." /Open Access Now/,
15 March 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=14

Crow, Raym. "Half Full: The Improving State of Scholarly Publishing."
In /CERN Workshop Series on Innovations in Scholarly Communication:
Implementing the Benefits of OAI (OAI3), 12-14th February 2004 at CERN,
Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2004. http://agenda.cern.ch/
askArchive.php?base=agenda&categ=a035925&id=a035925s5t13/video

Editorial. "For Access to Scientific Publications." /The Hindu/, 3
August 2004. http://www.hindu.com/2004/08/03/stories/2004080300351000.htm

———. "Open Access to Scientific Research." /The New York Times/, 7
August 2003, A22.

Esanu, Julie M., and Paul F. Uhlir, eds. /Open Access and the Public
Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science: Proceedings of an
International Symposium/. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press,
2004. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11030.html

Fernandez, Leila. "New Alliances in Scholarly Publishing." /Feliciter/
49, no. 6 (2003): 290-292.

Fonseca, Gustavo, and Philippa J. Benson. "Biodiversity Conservation
Demands Open Access." /PLoS Biology/ 1, no. 2 (2003): 163-165. http://
www.plosbiology.org/archive/1545-7885/1/2/
pdf/10.1371_journal.pbio.0000046-L.pdf

Galvin, Jeanne. "The Next Step in Scholarly Communication: Is the
Traditional Journal Dead?" /Electronic Journal of Academic and Special
Librarianship/ 5, no. 1 (2004). http://southernlibrarianship.icaap.org/
content/v05n01/galvin_j01.htm

Ginsparg, Paul. "Can Peer Review Be Better Focused?" /Science &
Technology Libraries/ 22, no. 3/4 (2002): 5-17. http://arxiv.org/blurb/
pg02pr.html

———. "Scholarly Information Architecture, 1989-2015." /Data Science
Journal/ 3 (2004): 29-37. http://journals.eecs.qub.ac.uk/codata/Journal/
Contents/3_04/3_04pdfs/DS258.pdf

Guterman, Lila, and Peter Suber. "Colloquy Live: The Promise of 'Open
Access' Publishing." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 29 January
2004. http://chronicle.com/colloquylive/2004/01/openaccess/

/IWR/ Staff. "Open Access Sets UKSG Alight." /Information World Review/,
8 April 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1154159

Kiernan, Vincent. "Company to Track Citations of Online Scholarship." /
The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 19 March 2004, A31.

Kling, Rob, Lisa Spector, and Geoff McKim. "Locally Controlled Scholarly
Publishing via the Internet: The Guild Model." /The Journal of
Electronic Publishing/ 8, no. 1 (2002). http://www.press.umich.edu/
jep/08-01/kling.html

Martin, Susan K. "A Wedge in the Door of Scholarly Communication." /
portal: Libraries and the Academy/ 4, no. 2 (2004): vii-x.

McKiernan, Gerry. "ResearchIndex: Autonomous Citation Indexing on the
Web." /International Journal on Grey Literature/ 1, no. 1 (2000): 41-46.

Miller, Lee. "Keynote Address: Author/Institution Self-Archiving and the
Future of Peer-Reviewed Journals." /Science Editor/ 26, no. 5 (2003):
150-151. http://www.councilscienceeditors.org/members/securedDocuments/
v26n5p150-151.pdf

Mittler, Elma. "Libraries and International Infrastructure for Open
Access Services." /Information Services & Use/ 23, no. 2/3 (2003): 117-118.

Moore, Pete. "E-Publishing—Paris, Profit and Potential." /The
Scientist/, 26 February 2001. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20010226/05/

Nentwich, Michael. "(Re-)De-Commodification in Academic Knowledge
Distribution?" /Science Studies/ 14, no. 2 (2001): 21-42. http://
eiop.or.at/mn/ScSt2001.pdf

Nowick, Elaine, and Claudine Arnold Jenda. "Libraries Stuck in the
Middle: Reactive vs. Proactive Responses to the Science Journal
Crisis." /Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship/, no. 39
(2004). http://www.istl.org/04-winter/article4.html

/Open Access Publishing Conference/. Atlanta: Woodruff Health Sciences
Center Library, Emory University, 2004. http://ada.healthsci.emory.edu/
openaccess/

Parry, Vivienne. "A Toenail in the Door." /The Guardian/, 6 May 2004.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/life/lastword/story/0,13228,1210137,00.html

Rabow, Ingegerd. "The Second Nordic Conference on Scholarly
Communication Was Arranged by Lund University Libraries in Lund, Sweden,
April 26-28, 2004." /ScieCom Info/, 7 June 2004. http://www.sciecom.org/
sciecominfo/artiklar/rabow_04_2.shtml

Rankin, Jocelyn A., and Sandra G. Franklin. "Open Access Publishing." /
Emerging Infectious Diseases/ 10, no. 7 (2004): 1352-1353. http://
www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol10no7/04-0122.htm

Romero, Michelle. "Open Access and the Case for Public Good: The
Scientists' Perspective." /ONLINE/ 27, no. 4 (2003): 32-33. http://
www.infotoday.com/online/jul03/romero.shtml

Solomon, David J. "Talking Past Each Other: Making Sense of the Debate
over Electronic Publication." /First Monday/ 7, no. 8 (2002). http://
firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_8/solomon/index.html

St. Clair, Gloriana, and Erika C. Linke. "Changing the Publishing
Paradigm for Science and Technology." /Science & Technology Libraries/
24, no. 1/2 (2003): 195-207.

Steele, Colin. "Digital Publishing and the Knowledge Process." (2004).
http://eprints.anu.edu.au/archive/00002707/

———. "World's Knowledge Base Should Be Open to All: Are You Free?
Australia Well Placed to React to UK Open Access Initiatives." (2004).
http://eprints.anu.edu.au/archive/00002708/

Suber, Peter. "The Ellen Roche Story." /Free Online Scholarship
Newsletter/, 23 August 2001. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/08-23-01.htm

———. "Promoting Open Access in the Humanities." (2004). http://
www.earlham.edu/~peters/writing/apa.htm

———. "Thoughts on First and Second-Order Scholarly Judgments." /Free
Online Scholarship Newsletter/, 8 April 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/
~peters/fos/newsletter/04-08-02.htm

———. "University Actions against High Journal Prices." /SPARC Open
Access Newsletter/, no. 72 (2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/04-02-04.htm#actions

———. "What Will It Profit You to Gain [Free Online Scholarship] and Lose
Your Very [Connectivity]? Luke 9:25." /Free Online Scholarship
Newsletter/, 19 October 2001. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/10-19-01.htm

———. "What's the Ullage of Your Library?" /SPARC Open Access
Newsletter/, no. 69 (2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/01-02-04.htm#ullage

———. "When Public Laws Are in the Public Domain, and When They Are
Not." /Free Online Scholarship Newsletter/, 25 June 2001. http://
www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/06-25-01.htm

Tananbaum, Greg. "Of Wolves and Boys: The Scholarly Communication
Crisis." /Learned Publishing/ 16, no. 4 (2003): 285-289. http://
puck.ingentaselect.com/vl=3887652/cl=20/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/
alpsp/09531513/v16n4/s7/p285

Varmus, Harold. "What Will the New Environment Look Like?" In /Freedom
of Information Conference 2000/. London: BioMed Central, 2000. http://
www.biomedcentral.com/meetings/2000/foi/transcripts/varmus

Vogt, Sjoerd. "Information Hijacking." /Information Today/ 21, no. 3
(2004): 1, 23-24, 44, 46.

Ward, Gary. "The Crisis in Scientific Communication: A View from the
Trenches." /American Society for Cell Biology Newsletter/ 26, no. 2
(2003): 1, 4-8. http://www.ascb.org/news/vol26no2/ns/february-03.html

Warr, Wendy. "Striving for Open Access." /Chemistry International/ 25,
no. 4 (2003): 2. http://www.iupac.org/publications/
ci/2003/2504/2_openaccess.html

Willinsky, John. "Education and Democracy: The Missing Link May Be
Ours." /Harvard Educational Review/ 72, no. 3 (2002): 367-392. http://
www.pkp.ubc.ca/publications/Democracy.doc

———. "Policymakers' Online Use of Academic Research." /Education Policy
Analysis Archives/ 11, no. 2 (2003). http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n2/

———. "The Public Knowledge Project." /D-Lib Magazine/ 9, no. 4 (2003).
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april03/04inbrief.html#WILLINSKY


  2 Open Access Statements


    2.1 Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences
    and Humanities ↑ <#toc>

"Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and
Humanities." 22 October 2003. http://www.zim.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/
berlindeclaration.html

"CERN Signs Berlin Declaration." /Open Access Now/, 7 June 2004. http://
www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=17#news1

"European Institutions Support Open Access with the 'Berlin
Declaration.'" /Open Access Now/, 17 November 2003. http://
www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=9

Gruss, Peter. "Open Access to Science and Culture." /Science Magazine/,
16 January 2004, 311-312.

Kaser, Dick. "The Politics of Open Access." /Information Today/ 20, no.
11 (2003): 16. http://www.infotoday.com/it/dec03/kaser2.shtml

Schiermeier, Quirin. "Open Access Wins German Support." /Nature/, 23
October 2003, 752.

Stafford, Ned. "Open Access Europe." /The Scientist/, 22 October 2003.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20031022/06

Suber, Peter. "Berlin Declaration." /SPARC Open Access Newsletter/, no.
67 (2003). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/11-02-03.htm#berlin


    2.2 Bethesda Statement on Open Access ↑ <#toc>

"Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing." 20 June 2003. http://
www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/bethesda.htm


    2.3 Budapest Open Access Initiative ↑ <#toc>

Budapest Open Access Initiative. "Budapest Open Access Initiative." 14
February 2002. http://www.soros.org/openaccess/read.shtml

———. "Budapest Open Access Initiative Frequently Asked Questions."
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm

———. "Self-Archiving FAQ for the Budapest Open Access Initiative
(BOAI)." http://www.eprints.org/self-faq/

Butler, Declan. "Soros Offers Open Access to Science Papers." /Nature/,
14 February 2002, 721. http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/
Articles/soros.html

Dodd, Darren. "Scientists Push for Open Access Publishing." /Information
World Review/, 17 April 2002. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1130980

Friend, Frederick J. "BOAI: the Budapest Open Access Initiative."
In /2nd Workshop on the Open Archives Initiative (OAI): Gaining
Independence with E-Prints Archives and OAI, CERN, 17-19 October 2002,
Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2002. http://agenda.cern.ch/
askArchive.php?base=agenda&categ=a02333&id=a02333s9t2/video

Grimwade, Alexander M. "Open Societies Need Open Access." /The
Scientist/ 16, no. 4 (2002): 10.

Guédon, Jean-Claude. "The Budapest Initiative for Open Access." /
Information Services & Use/ 23, no. 2-3 (2003): 171-173.

Guédon, Jean-Claude, and Melissa Hagemann. "Creating Scientific Value
with Open Access: A Background Paper for the Budapest Meeting, January
16-18, 2003." (2003). http://www.soros.org/openaccess/pdf/
background_paper.pdf

Hagan, Pat. "Cash Boost for Research Access." /The Scientist/, 15
February 2002. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20020215/03

Peek, Robin. "The Great BOAI Experiment." /Information Today/ 19, no. 4
(2002): 40.

Poynder, Richard. "George Soros Gives $3 Million to New Open Access
Initiative." /Information Today/ 19, no. 4 (2002): 20, 24. http://
www.infotoday.com/newsbreaks/nb020218-1.htm

Spedding, Vanessa. "What Is Best Practice for Open Access?" /Research
Information/ (Summer 2002). http://www.researchinformation.info/
risummer02soros_open_society.html

Suber, Peter. "BOAI Discussion List Launched." /D-Lib Magazine/ 9, no. 4
(2003). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april03/04inbrief.html#SUBER

———. "Budapest FOS Conference." /Free Online Scholarship Newsletter/, 5
December 2001. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/12-05-01.htm

———. "The Budapest Open Access Initiative." /Free Online Scholarship
Newsletter/, 14 February 2001. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/02-14-02.htm


    2.4 NEAR ↑ <#toc>

Case, Mary M. "Community Responds to Proposals Regarding the Journals
Crisis." /ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research Library Issues and Actions
from ARL, CNI, and SPARC/, no. 204 (1999): 7-10. http://www.arl.org/
newsltr/204/response.html

Shulenburger, David E. "Moving with Dispatch to Resolve the Scholarly
Communication Crisis: From Here to NEAR." /ARL: A Bimonthly Report on
Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC/, no. 202
(1999): 2-3. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/202/shulenburger.html


    2.5 OECD Final Communique ↑ <#toc>

Editorial. "Declaring Good Intentions." /Open Access Now/, 15 March
2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/editorials/?issue=14

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. "Science,
Technology and Innovation for the 21st Century. Meeting of the OECD
Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy at Ministerial Level,
29-30 January 2004—Final Communique." 30 January 2004. http://
www.oecd.org/document/0,2340,en_2649_34487_25998799_1_1_1_1,00.html

Quint, Barbara. "OECD Ministers Support Open Access for Publicly Funded
Research Data." /Information Today NewsBreaks & The Weekly News Digest/,
9 February 2004. http://www.infotoday.com/newsbreaks/nb040209-2.shtml


    2.6 Tempe Principles ↑ <#toc>

Alexander, Adrian. "Living the Principles—A Return to Tempe." /ARL: A
Bimonthly Report on Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI,
and SPARC/, no. 215 (2001): 1-3. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/215/tempe.html

Bullington, Jeffrey, and Richard Fyffe. "From Crisis to Reform:
University of Kansas Libraries Sponsor Campus Dialogue." /College &
Research Libraries News/ 62, no. 1 (2001): 24-28.

Case, Mary M. "Principles for Emerging Systems of Scholarly
Publishing." /ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research Library Issues and
Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC/, no. 210 (2000): 1-4. http://
www.arl.org/newsltr/210/principles.html

Chodorow, Stanley A. "The Tempe Principles in Practice." /The Serials
Librarian/ 42, no. 1/2 (2002): 29-39.

Ferriero, David S. "A View from the Scholarly Communication Trenches:
'Tempe Principles' Stir Faculty Discussion." /ARL: A Bimonthly Report on
Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC/, no. 212
(2000): 10. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/212/scholcom.html

Magner, Denise K. "Seeking a Radical Change in the Role of
Publishing." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 16 June 2000, A16-A17.


    2.7 Washington DC Principles for Free Access to Science ↑ <#toc>

Farnham, Peter, and William R. Brinkley. "Society Publishers Provide
More Than Open Access." /The Scientist/ 18, no. 13 (2004): 8.

Giles, Jim. "Societies Take United Stand on Journal Access." /Nature/,
25 March 2004, 356.

Guterman, Lila. "Scientific Societies' Publishing Arms Unite against
Open-Access Movement." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 26 March
2004, A20. http://chronicle.com/cgi2-bin/printable.cgi?article=http://
chronicle.com/prm/weekly/v50/i29/29a02001.htm

Iglehart, John K. "Global Health Policy and Free Access to
Information." /Health Affairs/ 23, no. 3 (2004): 7-8. http://
content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/full/23/3/7

Malakoff, David. "Scientific Societies Lay Out 'Free Access'
Principles." /Science Magazine/, 26 March 2004, 1959.

Mantell, Katie. "US Societies Back Expanded Free Access to Research." /
SciDev.Net/, 18 March 2004. http://www.scidev.net/news/index.cfm?
fuseaction=readnews&itemid=1280&language=1

McConnell, Greg. "Online Journals Seek Alternatives to Open Access." /
AAP News/ 25, no. 1 (2004): 14. http://aapnews.aappublications.org/cgi/
content/full/25/1/14

Quint, Barbara. "Sci-Tech Not-for-Profit Publishers Commit to Limited
Open Access." /Information Today NewsBreaks & The Weekly News Digest/,
22 March 2004. http://www.infotoday.com/newsbreaks/nb040322-2.shtml

Serva, Sandy. "Free For All? The Science of Publishing Research
Online." /EContent/ 27, no. 6 (2004): 11-12. http://www.ecmag.net/
Articles/ArticleReader.aspx?ArticleID=6611&IssueID=208

Suber, Peter. "Reflections on the DC Principles." /SPARC Open Access
Newsletter/, no. 72 (2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/04-02-04.htm#dc

"Washington DC Principles for Free Access to Science." 16 March 2004.
http://www.dcprinciples.org/statement.pdf


    2.8 Wellcome Trust Position Statement and Research Reports ↑ <#toc>

Burke, Katherine. "Research Should Be Accessible to All, Says Wellcome
Trust." /BMJ/, 11 October 2003, 828. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/
content/full/327/7419/828-b

Butler, Declan. "Wellcome to Fund Publication in Open-Access
Journals." /Nature/, 2 October 2003, 440.

Mantell, Katie. "Open Access 'Can Cut Costs by Up to 30 Per Cent.'" /
SciDev.Net/, 30 April 2004. http://www.scidev.net/news/index.cfm?
fuseaction=readnews&itemid=1343&language=1

"Open Access Gets a Wellcome Boost." 3 November 2003. http://
www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=8

Pickering, Bobby. "Wellcome Says OA Will Reduce Publishing Costs." /
Information World Review/, 12 May 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/
iwreview/1155082

Pincock, Stephen. "Wellcome Support for Open Access." /The Scientist/, 1
October 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20031001/03/

SQW Limited. /Costs and Business Models in Scientific Research
Publishing: A Report Commissioned by the Wellcome Trust/. London: The
Wellcome Trust, 2004. http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/en/images/
costs_business_7955.pdf

———. /Economic Analysis of Scientific Research Publishing: A Report
Commissioned by the Wellcome Trust/. London: The Wellcome Trust, 2003.
http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/en/images/SciResPublishing3_7448.pdf

Suber, Peter. "Wellcome Trust Commits to Open Access." /SPARC Open
Access Newsletter/, no. 66 (2003). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/10-02-03.htm#wellcome

Weitzman, Jonathan B., and Robert Terry. "Wellcome Support for Open
Access." /Open Access Now/, 5 July 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/
openaccess/archive/?page=features&issue=18

"Wellcome Report Says Open Access Will Significantly Reduce Publishing
Costs." /Open Access Now/, 7 June 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/
openaccess/news/?issue=17#news2

Wellcome Trust. "Scientific Publishing: A Position Statement by the
Wellcome Trust in Support of Open Access Publishing." 1 October 2003.
http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/en/1/awtvispolpub.html


    2.9 World Summit on the Information Society Declaration of
    Principles and Plan of Action ↑ <#toc>

Ashling, Jim. "World Summit Gets Contentious." /Information Today/ 20,
no. 11 (2003): 30-31.

Dickson, David. "Information Summit Endorses Key Role of 'E-Science.'" /
SciDev.Net/, 14 December 2003. http://www.scidev.net/news/index.cfm?
fuseaction=readnews&itemid=1157&language=1

———. "The Threat to Science as a 'Public Good.'" /SciDev.Net/, 17 March
2003. http://www.scidev.net/Editorials/index.cfm?
fuseaction=readEditorials&itemid=55&language=1

———. "UN Meeting Urged to Back Open Access Science." /SciDev.Net/, 7
December 2003. http://www.scidev.net/News/index.cfm?
fuseaction=readNews&itemid=1135&language=1

———. "WSIS Hears Plea for Open Access." /SciDev.Net/, 11 December 2003.
http://www.scidev.net/news/index.cfm?
fuseaction=readnews&itemid=1145&language=1

Kaser, Dick. "World Summit Embraces Open Access, Libraries." /
Information Today/ 21, no. 2 (2004): 1, 27.

Lyons, Patrice A. "The World Meets the Internet." /D-Lib Magazine/ 10,
no. 3 (2004). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march04/lyons/03lyons.html

Mantell, Katie. "World Summit Urged to Make Science More Available." /
SciDev.Net/, 10 December 2003. http://www.scidev.net/News/index.cfm?
fuseaction=readNews&itemid=1142&language=1

Shimmon, Ross. "Digital Opportunity or Flashy Fizzle?" /American
Libraries/ 35, no. 2 (2004): 24-25.

Weitzman, Jonathan B., and Francis Muguet. "Lobbying for Open Access
Legislation." /Open Access Now/, 7 June 2004. http://
www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/archive/?page=features&issue=17

World Summit on the Information Society. "Declaration of Principles." 12
December 2003. http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/md/03/wsis/doc/S03-WSIS-
DOC-0004!!PDF-E.pdf

———. "Plan of Action." 12 December 2003. http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-
s/md/03/wsis/doc/S03-WSIS-DOC-0005!!PDF-E.pdf

"World Summit on the Information Society Calls for Open Access." /Open
Access Now/, 16 February 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/
news/?issue=13


    2.10 Other ↑ <#toc>

Association of College & Research Libraries. "Principles and Strategies
for the Reform of Scholarly Communication." (2003). http://www.ala.org/
ala/acrl/acrlpubs/whitepapers/principlesstrategies.htm

Case, Mary M. "Framing the Issue: Open Access." /ARL: A Bimonthly Report
on Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC/, no.
226 (2003): 8-11. http://www.arl.org/scomm/open_access/framing.html

Chillingworth, Mark. "Scots Declare Support for Open Access." /
Information World Review/, 19 August 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/IWR/1157450

Group of Eight. "Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Information." 25
May 2004. https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/754.html

Ibero-American Science & Technology Education Consortium. "Open Access
to Scholarship and Research in Latin America." 15 July 2004. http://
dll.istec.org/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=54

Interacademy Panel on International Issues. "2003 Statement: Access to
Scientific Information." 4 December 2003. http://www.interacademies.net/
iap/iaphome.nsf/weblinks/WWWW-5U6HHG?OpenDocument

International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. "IFLA
Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research
Documentation." December 2003. http://www.ifla.org/V/cdoc/open-access04.html

Medical Library Association. "MLA Statement on Open Access." October
2003. http://www.mlanet.org/government/info_access/openaccess_statement.html

Morrison, Heather. "Library Associations and Open Access: Update." 22
June 2004. http://www.library.yale.edu/~llicense/ListArchives/0406/
msg00128.html

Peek, Robin. "The Free-Access Debate Flourishes." /Information Today/
21, no. 5 (2004): 17-18.

Special Libraries Association. "Statement Regarding Open Access." 5 June
2004. http://www.sla.org/content/SLA/advocacy/OpenAccess.cfm

Spedding, Vanessa. "Will Learned Societies Signal the Change?" /Research
Information/ (May/June 2004). http://www.researchinformation.info/
rimayjun04learnedsocieties.html

Suber, Peter. "The Havana Declaration." /Free Online Scholarship
Newsletter/, 23 January 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/01-23-02.htm

———. "Two Other FOS Declarations." /Free Online Scholarship Newsletter/,
30 January 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/01-30-02.htm

"Support for Open Access from Russian Scholarly Society." /Open Access
Now/, 6 October 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=6

"The Valparaiso Declaration for Improved Scientific Communication in the
Electronic Medium." 4 February 2004. https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-
OAForum/Message/519.html

van Reenen, Johann. "Brazil Supports Open Access to Scientific
Information." 16 June 2004. https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/
Message/793.html

Wray, Richard. "Commercial Publishers Face Scottish Open Access
Challenge." /The Guardian/, 20 August 2004. http://www.guardian.co.uk/
business/story/0,3604,1286992,00.html


  3 Copyright Arrangements for Self-Archiving and Use


    3.1 General Works ↑ <#toc>

Bide, Mark. /Open Archives and Intellectual Property: Incompatible World
Views?/ Bath, UK: Open Archives Forum, 2002. Expert Report 1. http://
www.oaforum.org/otherfiles/oaf_d42_cser1_bide.pdf

Case, Mary M. "Promoting Open Access: Developing New Strategies for
Managing Copyright and Intellectual Property." /ARL: A Bimonthly Report
on Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC/, no.
220 (2002): 1-5. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/220/access.html

Clark, Charles. "In What Are We Trading? Author's Rights and Publishers'
Rights in Traditional and Digital Media." /Learned Publishing/ 12, no. 3
(1999): 179-189. http://titania.ingentaselect.com/vl=9578211/cl=25/
fm=docpdf/nw=1/rpsv/cw/alpsp/09531513/v12n3/s3/p179

Edwards, Richard, and David Shulenburger. "The High Cost of Scholarly
Journals (and What to Do About It)." /Change/ 35, no. 6 (2003): 10-19.

Ewing, John. "Copyright and Authors." /First Monday/ 8, no. 10 (2003).
http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue8_10/ewing/index.html

Frankel, Mark S. "Seizing the Moment: Scientists' Authorship Rights in
the Digital Age." /Learned Publishing/ 16, no. 3 (2003): 123-128.
http://lysander.ingentaselect.com/vl=4154097/cl=72/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/
cw/alpsp/09531513/v16n2/s7/p123

Gorman, Robert A. "Intellectual Property: The Rights of Faculty as
Creators and Users." /Academe/ 84, no. 3 (1998): 14-18.

Kiernan, Vincent. "Scholars Seek New Copyright Rule to Ease
Dissemination of Research through the Web." /The Chronicle of Higher
Education/, 11 September 1998, A32.

Lastowka, F. Gregory. "Free Access and the Future of Copyright." /
Rutgers Computer & Technology Law Journal/ 27, no. 2 (2001): 293-331.
http://www.chaihana.com/Paper.pdf

Singer, Peter. "When Shall We Be Free?" In /Freedom of Information
Conference 2000/. London: BioMed Central, 2000. http://
www.biomedcentral.com/meetings/2000/foi/editorials/singer

Suber, Peter. "Copyleft for Science?" /Free Online Scholarship
Newsletter/, 6 February 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/02-06-02.htm

———. "Not Napster for Science." /SPARC Open Access Newsletter/, no. 66
(2003). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/10-02-03.htm#notnapster

———. "Thoughts on Commercial Use of FOS." /Free Online Scholarship
Newsletter/, 30 January 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/01-30-02.htm

Vaknin, Sam, and Peter Suber. "Copyright and Scholarship, Part 1." /
UPI/, 19 February 2002. http://www.upi.com/view.cfm?
StoryID=15022002-015414-4119r

———. "Copyright and Scholarship—II." /UPI/, 19 February 2002. http://
www.upi.com/view.cfm?StoryID=15022002-020541-2918r

Willinsky, John. "Copyright Contradictions in Scholarly Publishing." /
First Monday/ 7, no. 11 (2002). http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/
issue7_11/willinsky/index.html

Wilson, Bonita. "Open Access and Public Domain." /D-Lib Magazine/ 9, no.
12 (2003). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december03/12editorial.html


    3.2 Copyright Ownership and Rights ↑ <#toc>

Alexander, Suzie, and Sue Childs. "Time to Sort Out Copyright." /
Information World Review/, 1 July 2001. http://www.iwr.co.uk/
iwreview/1150837

"Baby Steps from the Market Leader." /Open Access Now/, 5 July 2004.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=18#news2

Bachrach, Steven, R., Stephen Berry, Martin Blume, Thomas von Foerster,
Alexander Fowler, Paul Ginsparg, Stephen Heller, Neil Kestner, Andrew
Odlyzko, Ann Okerson, Ron Wigington, and Anne Moffat. "Who Should Own
Scientific Papers?" /Science Magazine/, 4 September 1998, 1459-1460.

Bennett, Scott. "Author's Rights." /The Journal of Electronic
Publishing/ 5, no. 2 (1999). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/05-02/
bennett.html

———. "Copyright and Innovation in Electronic Publishing: A
Commentary." /The Journal of Academic Librarianship/ 19, no. 2 (1993):
87-91.

Bloom, Floyd E. "The Rightness of Copyright." /Science Magazine/, 4
September 1998, 1451.

Boutilier, R. G., and Kathryn Phillips. "Open Access and Other
Innovations for 2004." /The Journal of Experimental Biology/ 206, no. 23
(2003): 4179. http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/206/23/4179

Byrd, Gary D. "Protecting Access to the Intellectual Property of the
Health Sciences." /Bulletin of the Medical Library Association/ 82, no.
4 (1994): 444-445. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?
artid=225974&action=stream&blobtype=pdf

Chillingworth, Mark. "Elsevier Allows Article Publishing on Personal and
Institutional Sites." /Information World Review/, 4 June 2004. http://
www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1155609

Editorial. "/The Lancet/ 2004: Design, Contents, and Access." /The
Lancet/, 3 July 2004, 2.

Fisher, Janet H. "Copyright:The Glue of the System." /The Journal of
Electronic Publishing/ 1 (January 1995). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/
works/fisher.copyright.html

Friend, Frederick J. "Zwolle's Contribution to Good Copyright
Relationships." /Serials/ 17, no. 2 (2004): 196-199.

Gasaway, Laura N. "Scholarly Publication and Copyright in Networked
Electronic Publishing." /Library Trends/ 43, no. 4 (1995): 679-700.

Gass, Andy, Helen Doyle, and Rebecca Kennison. "Whose Copy? Whose
Rights?" /PLoS Biology/ 2, no. 7 (2004): 877-878. http://
www.plosbiology.org/plosonline/?request=get-
document&doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0020228

Guernsey, Lisa. "A Provost Challenges His Faculty to Keep Copyright on
Journal Articles." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 18 September
1998, A29.

Henry, Geneva. "On-Line Publishing in the 21st Century: Challenges and
Opportunities." /D-Lib Magazine/ 9, no. 10 (2003). http://www.dlib.org/
dlib/october03/henry/10henry.html

Jacobson, Michael W. "Biomedical Publishing and the Internet: Evolution
or Revolution?" /The Journal of the American Medical Informatics
Association/ 7, no. 3 (2000): 230-233. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/
articlerender.fcgi?artid=61425

"JHU Press Grants Rights to Authors." /D-Lib Magazine/ 10, no. 6 (2004).
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june04/06inbrief.html#NEWS

Kennard, C. "Giving Something Back to the Authors." /Journal of
Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry/ 67, no. 4 (1999): 419-420.
http://jnnp.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/67/4/419

Law, D. G., R. L. Weedon, and M. R. Sheen. "Universities and Article
Copyright." /Learned Publishing/ 13, no. 3 (2000): 141-150. http://
puck.ingentaselect.com/vl=1299019/cl=16/fm=docpdf/nw=1/rpsv/cw/
alpsp/09531513/v13n3/s2/p141

Long, Maurice. "Authors and Their Rights." /Learned Publishing/ 11, no.
1 (1998): 3-4. http://masetto.ingentaselect.com/vl=17519920/cl=38/nw=1/
fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/alpsp/09531513/v11n1/s1/p2

Morris, Sally. "Authors and Copyright." /Learned Publishing/ 13, no. 2
(2000): 75-76. http://ariel.ingentaselect.com/vl=3993750/cl=42/nw=1/
fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/alpsp/09531513/v13n2/s2/p75

———. "Scholarship-Friendly Publishing." /LIBER Quarterly/ 14, no. 1
(2004). http://liber.library.uu.nl/publish/articles/000046/article.pdf

Okerson, Ann. "Whose Work Is It Anyway? Perspectives on the Stakeholders
and the Stakes in the Current Copyright Scene." /The Serials Librarian/
28, no. 1/2 (1996): 69-87.

———. "With Feathers: Effects of Copyright and Ownership on Scholarly
Publishing." /College & Research Libraries/ 52, no. 5 (1991): 425-438.
http://www.library.yale.edu/~okerson/feathers.html

Peek, Robin. "Elsevier Allows Open Access Self-Archiving." /Information
Today NewsBreaks & The Weekly News Digest/, 7 June 2004. http://
www.infotoday.com/newsbreaks/nb040607-2.shtml

Plutchak, T. Scott. "Change in Copyright Policy." /Journal of the
Medical Library Association/ 91, no. 3 (2003): 279. http://
www.pubmedcentral.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=164387&action=stream&blobtype=pdf

Smith, Jane. "Giving Something Back to Authors: Some Changes to Our
Copyright Agreements." /BMJ/, 1 January 2000, 6. http://
bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/320/7226/6

Suber, Peter. "Advice to a Student." /SPARC Open Access Newsletter/, no.
68 (2003). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/12-02-03.htm#advice

———. "Elsevier Permits Postprint Archiving." /SPARC Open Access
Newsletter/, no. 74 (2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/06-02-04.htm#elsevier

———. "Elsevier's New Postprint Archiving Policy, Continued." /SPARC Open
Access Newsletter/, no. 75 (2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/07-02-04.htm#elsevier

TRLN Copyright Policy Task Force. "Model University Policy Regarding
Faculty Publication in Scientific and Technical Scholarly Journals: A
Background Paper and Review of the Issues." /The Public-Access Computer
Systems Review/ 4, no. 4 (1993): 4-25. http://info.lib.uh.edu/pr/v4/n4/
trln.4n4

Watt, Fiona M., and Richard Sever. "Non-Profit Publishing: Open Access
and the End of Copyright Transfer." /Journal of Cell Science/ 117, no. 1
(2004): 1. http://jcs.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/117/1/1


    3.3 Creative Commons ↑ <#toc>

Ardito, Stephanie C. "Public-Domain Advocacy Flourishes." /Information
Today/ 20, no. 7 (2003): 17, 19.

Asschenfeldt, Christiane. "Copyright and Licensing Issues—The
International Commons." In /CERN Workshop Series on Innovations in
Scholarly Communication: Implementing the Benefits of OAI (OAI3),
12-14th February 2004 at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2004.
http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a035925&id=a035925s5t6/video

Brown, Glenn Otis. "Academic Digital Rights: A Walk on the Creative
Commons." /Syllabus Magazine/ (April 2003). http://www.syllabus.com/
article.asp?id=7475

———. "Out of the Way: How the Next Copyright Revolution Can Help the
Next Scientific Revolution." /PLoS Biology/ 1, no. 1 (2003): 30-31.
http://www.plosbiology.org/plosonline/?request=get-
document&doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0000009

Chillingworth, Mark. "Creative Commons Attracts BBC's Attention." /
Information World Review/, 11 June 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/
iwreview/1155821

Conhaim, Wallys W. "Creative Commons Nurtures the Public Domain." /
Information Today/ 19, no. 7 (2002): 52, 54. http://www.infotoday.com/
newsbreaks/nb020603-2.htm

"Delivering Classics Resources with TEI-XML, Open Source, and Creative
Commons Licenses." /Cover Pages/, 28 April 2004. http://
xml.coverpages.org/ni2004-04-28-a.html

Denison, D.C. "For Creators, An Argument for Alienable Rights." /Boston
Globe/, 22 December 2002, E2.

Ermert, Monika. "Germany Debuts Creative Commons." /The Register/, 15
June 2004. http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/06/15/german_creative_commons/

Fitzgerald, Brian, and Ian Oi. "Free Culture: Cultivating the Creative
Commons." (2004). http://eprints.qut.edu.au/archive/00000122/

Johnstone, Sally M. "Sharing Educational Materials Without Losing
Rights." /Change/ 35, no. 6 (2003): 49-51.

Plotkin, Hal. "All Hail Creative Commons: Stanford Professor and Author
Lawrence Lessig Plans a Legal Insurrection." /SFGate.com/, 11 February
2002. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/gate/
archive/2002/02/11/creatcom.DTL

Schloman, Barbara F. "Creative Commons: An Opportunity to Extend the
Public Domain." /Online Journal of Issues in Nursing/, 13 October 2003.
http://www.nursingworld.org/ojin/infocol/info_12.htm

Stix, Gary. "Some Rights Reserved." /Scientific American/ 288, no. 3
(2003): 46. http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?
chanID=sa006&colID=7&articleID=000C2691-4F88-1E40-89E0809EC588EEDF

Weitzman, Jonathan B., and Lawrence Lessig. "Open Access and Creative
Common Sense." /Open Access Now/, 10 May 2004. http://
www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/archive/?page=features&issue=16


    3.4 Permissions Crisis ↑ <#toc>

Hugenholtz, P. Bernt. "Copyright vs. Freedom of Scientific
Communication." /Learned Publishing/ 13, no. 2 (2000): 77-81. http://
ariel.ingentaselect.com/vl=3993750/cl=42/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/
alpsp/09531513/v13n2/s3/p77

Lynch, Clifford A. "Life after Graduation Day: Beyond the Academy's
Digital Walls." /EDUCAUSE Review/ 38, no. 5 (2003): 12-13. http://
www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/erm0356.pdf

Suber, Peter. "Removing Barriers to Research: An Introduction to Open
Access for Librarians." /College & Research Libraries News/ 64, no. 2
(2003): 92-94, 113. http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crlnews/
backissues2003/february1/removingbarriers.htm

———. "Removing the Barriers to Research: An Introduction to Open Access
for Librarians." (2003). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/writing/acrl.htm


    3.5 Research Studies ↑ <#toc>

Beier, Gerhard, and Ulla Tschida. "Journal Publishers Approaches to
Self-Archiving and Open Access: ZIM Briefing Paper." (2003). http://
edoc.mpg.de/48868

Gadd, Elizabeth. "IPR Issues Facing Open Access." /Serials/ 16, no. 3
(2003): 261-263.

Gadd, Elizabeth, Charles Oppenheim, and Steve Probets. "The Intellectual
Property Rights Issues Facing Self-Archiving: Key Findings of the RoMEO
Project." /D-Lib Magazine/ 9, no. 9 (2003). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/
september03/gadd/09gadd.html

———. "The RoMEO Project: Protecting Metadata in an Open Access
Environment." /Ariadne/, no. 36 (2003). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/
issue36/romeo/

———. "RoMEO Studies 1: The Impact of Copyright Ownership on Academic
Author Self-Archiving." /Journal of Documentation/ 59, no. 3 (2003):
243-277. http://eprints.rclis.org/archive/00001338/

———. "RoMEO Studies 2: How Academics Want to Protect Their Open-Access
Research Papers." /Journal of Information Science/ 29, no. 5 (2003):
333-356. http://eprints.rclis.org/archive/00001426/

———. "RoMEO Studies 3: How Academics Expect to Use Open-Access Research
Papers." /Journal of Librarianship and Information Science/ 35, no. 3
(2003): 171-187. http://eprints.rclis.org/archive/00001427/

———. "RoMEO Studies 4: An Analysis of Journal Publishers' Copyright
Agreements." /Learned Publishing/ 16, no. 4 (2003): 293-308. http://
lysander.ingentaselect.com/vl=4154097/cl=72/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/
alpsp/09531513/v16n4/s9/p293

———. "RoMEO Studies 5: IPR Issues Facing OAI Data and Service
Providers." /The Electronic Library/ 22, no. 2 (2004): 121-138. http://
eprints.rclis.org/archive/00001429/

———. "RoMEO Studies 6: Rights Metadata for Open Archiving." /Program:
Electronic Library & Information Systems/ 38, no. 1 (2004): 5-14.
http://eprints.rclis.org/archive/00001431/

Griffey, Jason M. "The Perils of Strong Copyright: The American Library
Association and Free Culture." Masters Thesis, University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2004. http://www.jasongriffey.net/copyright/
jason_griffey_perils_of_copyright.pdf


  4 Open Access Journals


    4.1 General Works ↑ <#toc>

Bell, Julie. "Internet Publishing Attracting Academics." /The Boston
Globe/, 16 August 2004. http://www.boston.com/news/nation/
articles/2004/08/16/internet_publishing_attracting_academics/

Burdman, Pamela. "A Quiet Revolt Puts Costly Journals on Web." /The New
York Times/, 26 June 2004, A15, A17.

Campbell, A. Malcolm. "Open Access: A PLoS for Education." /PLoS
Biology/ 2, no. 5 (2004): 560-563. http://www.plosbiology.org/
plosonline/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020145

Campbell, Bob, and Harold Varmus. /Should Scientific Research Be
Published on the Web Rather Than in Scientific Journals?/ London: BBC
Radio 4, 2004. http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/today/listenagain/ram/
today5_research_20040310.ram

D'Antonio-Gan, Elizabeth. "Open Access and the STM Publishing Crisis: A
Medical Librarian's View." /The Charleston Advisor/ 5, no. 3 (2004): 56-57.

Delamothe, Tony, and Richard Smith. "Open Access Publishing Takes
Off." /BMJ/, 3 January 2004, 1-3. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/
content/full/328/7430/1

Doyle, Helen, Andy Gass, and Rebecca Kennison. "Open Access and
Scientific Societies." /PLoS Biology/ 2, no. 5 (2004): 549-550. http://
www.plosbiology.org/plosonline/?request=get-
document&doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0020156

Editorial. "Medical Research, the Media and Open Access." /CMAJ:
Canadian Medical Association Journal/ 170, no. 9 (2004): 1365. http://
www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/170/9/1365

———. "Scientific Publishing Picks Up Speed." /CMAJ: Canadian Medical
Association Journal/ 168, no. 13 (2003): 1637. http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/
content/full/168/13/1637

Falk, Howard. "Journal Publishing Is Ripe for Change." /The Electronic
Library/ 21, no. 2 (2003): 165-168.

Fletcher, Gordon. "Averting the Crisis in Medical Publishing Open Access
Journals." /Health Information on the Internet/, no. 30 (2002): 1-2.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/html/info/about/FletcherHOITI.pdf

Gannon, Frank. "World Wide Wisdom: Electronic Publishing Is Moving
Ahead." /EMBO Reports/ 1, no. 1 (2000): 9-10. http://www.nature.com/cgi-
taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/embor/journal/v1/n1/full/embor618.html

Hodgkin, Adam. "After the Tipping Point: What Next?" (2004). http://
eprints.rclis.org/archive/00001405/

Horton, Richard. "21st-Century Biomedical Journals: Failures and
Futures." /The Lancet/, 8 November 2003, 1510-1512.

Jacsó, Péter. "Proxy Searching of Non-Searchable and Poorly Searchable
Open Access Archives of Digital Scholarly Journals." In /Digital
Libraries: Technology and Management of Indigenous Knowledge for Global
Access, 6th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL
2003, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 8-12, 2003: Proceedings/, Lecture
Notes in Computer Science 2911, 552-555. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2003.

Jørgensen, Lotte. "How to Disseminate Open Access Journals through OAI,
the /DOAJ/ Project." In /CERN Workshop Series on Innovations in
Scholarly Communication: Implementing the Benefits of OAI (OAI3),
12-14th February 2004 at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2004.
http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a035925&id=a035925s9t17/video

Lambert, Jill. "Developments in Electronic Publishing in the Biomedical
Sciences." /Program: Electronic Library and Information Systems/ 37, no.
1 (2003): 6-15.

Lund University Libraries. /Directory of Open Access Journals/. http://
www.doaj.org/

Malakoff, David. "The Fight over a Phrase." /Science Magazine/, 24
October 2003, 552.

Mantell, Katie. "Finding Open Access Articles Becomes Easier." /
SciDev.Net/, 10 June 2004. http://www.scidev.net/news/index.cfm?
fuseaction=readnews&itemid=1422&language=1

Mark, Gerstein. "E-Publishing on the Web: Promises, Pitfalls, and
Payoffs for Bioinformatics." /Bioinformatics/ 15, no. 6 (1999): 429-431.
http://bioinformatics.oupjournals.org/cgi/reprint/15/6/429.pdf

Markovitz, Barry P. "What's Happening with Open Access Journals?" /
Journal of Intensive Care Medicine/ 18, no. 3 (2003): 163.

Marshall, Eliot. "Publish and Perish in the Internet World." /Science
Magazine/, 14 July 2000, 223-225.

Morrison, Heather. "Professional Library & Information Associations
Should Rise to the Challenge of Promoting Open Access and Lead by
Example." /Library Hi Tech News/ 21, no. 4 (2004): 8-10. http://
ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/81

Pincock, Stephen. "Tool Allows Open-Access Search." /The Scientist/, 7
June 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20040607/01

Pistotti, Vanna. "Electronic Publishing in Medicine: Where Are We?" /
Journal of the Pancreas/ 2, no. 5 (2001): 301-305. http://
www.joplink.net/prev/200109/01.html

Prosser, David C. "From Here to There: A Proposed Mechanism for
Transforming Journals from Closed to Open Access." /Learned Publishing/
16, no. 3 (2003): 163-166. http://lysander.ingentaselect.com/vl=4154097/
cl=72/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/alpsp/09531513/v16n3/s1/p163

Public Library of Science. /Open-Access Publication of Medical and
Scientific Research: A Public Library of Science Background Paper/. San
Francisco: Public Library of Science, 2003. http://www.plos.org/
downloads/oa_background.pdf

———. /Publishing Open-Access Journals: A Brief Overview from the Public
Library of Science/. San Francisco: Public Library of Science, 2004.
http://www.plos.org/downloads/oa_whitepaper.pdf

Suber, Peter. "More on the Big Koan: Open-Access Journals." /Free Online
Scholarship Newsletter/, 23 May 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/
fos/newsletter/05-23-02.htm

Tamber, Pritpal S., Fiona Godlee, and Peter Newmark. "Open Access to
Peer-Reviewed Research: Making It Happen." /The Lancet/, 8 November
2003, 1575-1577. http://www.thelancet.com/journal/vol362/iss9395/full/
llan.362.9395.editorial_and_review.27694.1

Tennant, Roy. "Open-Access Journals." /Library Journal/, 15 October
2003, 26. http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA325079?
display=Digital+LibrariesNews&industry=Digital+Libraries&industryid=3760&verticalid=151

Tenopir, Carol. "Open Access Alternatives." /Library Journal/, July
2004, 33. http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA434444

Varmus, Harold. "Ushering in a New Age of Scientific Publishing: We
Should Experiment with a Range of Open Access Models." In /Freedom of
Information Conference 2000/. London: BioMed Central, 2000. http://
www.biomedcentral.com/meetings/2000/foi/editorials/varmus

Weitzman, Jonathan B., and Gerry Rubin. "'The Switch to Open Access
Publishing Is Inevitable.'" /Open Access Now/, 14 July 2003. http://
www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/archive/?page=features&issue=1

Willinsky, John, and Larry Wolfson. "The Indexing of Scholarly Journals:
A Tipping Point for Publishing Reform?" /The Journal of Electronic
Publishing/ 7, no. 2 (2001). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/07-02/
willinsky.html

Wray, Richard. "Wellcome's £1.25m Plan Boosts Open Access." /The
Guardian/, 29 June 2004. http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/
story/0,14173,1249460,00.html


    4.2 Economic Issues ↑ <#toc>


      4.2.1 General Works

Bingham, Craig M., and Martin B. Van Der Weyden. "Freedom of
Information?" /The Medical Journal of Australia/ 177, no. 11/12 (2002):
581. http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/177_11_021202/bin10739_fm.html

Chillingworth, Mark. "Springer Embraces Open Access and Choice." /
Information World Review/, 9 July 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/IWR/1156517

Cozzarelli, Nicholas R., Kenneth R. Fulton, and Diane M. Sullenberger.
"Results of a /PNAS/ Author Survey on an Open Access Option for
Publication." /Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
United States of America/ 101, no. 5 (2004): 1111. http://www.pnas.org/
cgi/reprint/101/5/1111.pdf

Crow, Raym, and Howard Goldstein. /Guide to Business Planning for
Converting a Subscription-based Journal to Open Access/. 3rd ed. New
York: Open Society Institute, 2004. http://www.soros.org/openaccess/
oajguides/business_converting.pdf

———. /Guide to Business Planning for Launching a New Open Access
Journal/. 2nd ed. New York: Open Society Institute, 2003. http://
www.soros.org/openaccess/oajguides/business_planning.pdf

———. /Model Business Plan: A Supplemental Guide for Open Access Journal
Developers & Publishers/. New York: Open Society Institute, 2003.
http://www.soros.org/openaccess/oajguides/oaj_supplement_0703.pdf

Delamothe, Tony, Fiona Godlee, and Richard Smith. "Scientific
Literature's Open Sesame?" /BMJ/, 3 May 2003, 945-946. http://
bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/326/7396/945

Delamothe, Tony, and Richard Smith. "Paying for bmj.com." /BMJ/, 2
August 2003, 241-242. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/
full/327/7409/241

Dickson, David. "Communicating Science in an Electronic Era." /
SciDev.Net/, 3 November 2003. http://www.scidev.net/Editorials/
index.cfm?fuseaction=readEditorials&itemid=94&language=1

Doyle, Helen, Andy Gass, and Rebecca Kennison. "Who Pays for Open
Access?" /PLoS Biology/ 2, no. 4 (2004): 409-410. http://
www.plosbiology.org/archive/1545-7885/2/4/
pdf/10.1371_journal.pbio.0020105-L.pdf

Doyle, Helen J., and Melissa Hagemann. "Open Access Is Fair and
Equitable." /INASP Newsletter/, no. 26 (2004). http://www.inasp.org.uk/
newslet/jun04.html#8

Dryburgh, Alastair. "Alternative Futures for Academic and Professional
Publishing." /Learned Publishing/ 16, no. 4 (2003): 265-270. http://
lysander.ingentaselect.com/vl=4154097/cl=72/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/
alpsp/09531513/v16n4/s4/p265

———. "Open-Access Journals—Nice Idea, Shame About the Numbers?" /Learned
Publishing/ 16, no. 1 (2003): 75-76. http://titania.ingentaselect.com/
vl=9578211/cl=25/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/alpsp/09531513/v16n1/s12/p75

Editorial. "Accelerating Access." /Nature Materials/ 2, no. 12 (2003): 773.

———. "BMJ.com: Toll-Free No More." /CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association
Journal/ 169, no. 7 (2003): 645. http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/
reprint/169/7/645.pdf

Esposito, Joseph J. "The Devil You Don’t Know: The Unexpected Future of
Open Access Publishing." /First Monday/ 9, no. 8 (2004). http://
firstmonday.org/issues/issue9_8/esposito/

Gannon, Frank. "Ethical Profits from Publishing." /EMBO Reports/ 5, no.
1 (2004): 1. http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/embor/
journal/v5/n1/full/7400057.html&filetype=pdf

Guernsey, Lisa. "Some On-Line Journals Make Ends Meet by Charging
Authors Instead of Readers." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 6
February 1998, A25.

Harnad, Stevan. "Electronic Scholarly Publication: Quo Vadis?" /Serials
Review/ 21, no. 1 (1995): 78-80. http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/
archive/00001691/00/harnad95.quo.vadis.html

Holmström, Jonas. "The Cost per Article Reading of Open Access
Articles." /D-Lib Magazine/ 10, no. 1 (2004). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/
january04/holmstrom/01holmstrom.html

"Howard Hughes Medical Institute Will Cover Article Charges." /Open
Access Now/, 6 October 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/
news/?issue=6

Jezzard, Helen. "Author Charges Possible Epublishing." /Information
World Review/, 1 September 2001. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1150043

Joint Information Systems Committee. "Press Release: JISC and Publishers
Work Together to Open Up Access to Journals." 5 March 2004. http://
www.jisc.ac.uk/index.cfm?name=news_openaccess_0304

King, Donald W. "Should Commercial Publishers Be Included in the Model
for Open Access through Author Payment?" /D-Lib Magazine/ 10, no. 6
(2004). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june04/king/06king.html

Malakoff, David. "Money Woes Force Some to Change Course." /Science
Magazine/, 24 October 2003, 553.

Mantell, Katie. "Open-Access Publishers Reject Unsustainability
Charge." /SciDev.Net/, 9 March 2004. http://www.scidev.net/news/
index.cfm?fuseaction=readnews&itemid=1268&language=1

Marincola, Francesco M. "Introduction of Article-Processing Charges
(APCs) for Articles Accepted for Publication in the /Journal of
Translational Medicine/." /Journal of Translational Medicine/ 1 (Article
11 2003). http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/1/1/11

Mathers, Colin D., and Christopher J. L. Murray. "Introduction of
Article-Processing Charges for /Population Health Metrics/." /Population
Health Metrics/ 1, no. 1 (Article 8 2003). http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/
articlerender.fcgi?artid=272941

Mayor, Susan. "Open Access Could Reduce Cost of Scientific
Publishing." /BMJ/, 8 May 2004, 1094. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/
content/full/328/7448/1094-d

O'Grady, Richard T. "Open Access? Open Wallets!" /BioScience/ 53, no. 11
(2003): 1027. http://iris.ingentaselect.com/vl=4200998/cl=98/nw=1/
fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/aibs/00063568/v53n11/s1/p1027

Owens, Susan R. "Revolution or Evolution? A Shift to an Open-Access
Model of Publishing Would Clearly Benefit Science, but Who Should
Pay?" /EMBO Reports/ 4, no. 8 (2003): 741-743. http://www.nature.com/
cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/embor/journal/v4/n8/full/
embor913.html&filetype=pdf

Plutchak, T. Scott. "Embracing Open Access." /Journal of the Medical
Library Association/ 92, no. 1 (2004): 1-3. http://
www.pubmedcentral.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=314095&action=stream&blobtype=pdf

Prosser, David. "On the Transition of Journals to Open Access." /ARL: A
Bimonthly Report on Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI,
and SPARC/, no. 227 (2003): 1-3. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/227/
openaccess.html

Prosser, David C. "Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Big Squeeze for
Small Publishers." /Learned Publishing/ 17, no. 1 (2004): 17-22. http://
eprints.rclis.org/archive/00000945/

"Publishing Giant Springs towards Open Access." /Open Access Now/, 2
August 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=19#news2

Scaria, Vinod. "Open Access with 'Author Pays' Model: Heading for the
Next Serials Crisis?" /Internet Health/ 2, no. 1 (2003). http://
virtualmed.netfirms.com/internethealth/opinion0303.html

Schnelle, Cornelia, Emma Scott, and Bruce A. J. Ponder. "/Breast Cancer
Research/: The Move to Introduce Article-Processing Charges." /Breast
Cancer Research/ 5, no. 4 (2003): 218-219. http://
www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=165026

Shattil, Sanford J. "Open Access, Yes! Open Excess, No!" /Blood/ 103,
no. 9 (2004): 3257. http://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/103/9/3257

Sibbald, Barbara. "As One Journal Ends Open-Access Policy, A New One
Embraces It." /CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal/ 169, no. 7
(2003): 700. http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/169/7/700-a

Slade, Elizabeth, Pritpal S. Tamber, and Jean-Louis Vincent. "/Critical
Care/'s Move to Fund Open Access." /Critical Care/ 7, no. 5 (2003):
331-332. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=270712

Smith, Jim, and Jane Alfred. "/Development/ and 'Open Access.'" /
Development/ 131, no. 1 (2004): 1.

Suber, Peter. "BNP Paribas Concludes That Open Access Threatens
Elsevier." /SPARC Open Access Newsletter/, no. 67 (2003). http://
www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/11-02-03.htm#paribas

———. "The Credit Suisse Report." /SPARC Open Access Newsletter/, no. 73
(2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/05-03-04.htm#creditsuisse

———. "Dissemination Fees, Access Fees, and the Double Payment
Problem." /Free Online Scholarship Newsletter/, 1 January 2002. http://
www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/01-01-02.htm

———. "Objection-Reply: Do Journal Processing Fees Exclude the Poor?" /
SPARC Open Access Newsletter/, no. 67 (2003). http://www.earlham.edu/
~peters/fos/newsletter/11-02-03.htm#objreply

———. "Objection-Reply: Whether the Upfront Payment Model Corrupts Peer
Review at Open-Access Journals." /SPARC Open Access Newsletter/, no. 71
(2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/03-02-04.htm#objreply

———. "What Do You Think of Author Fees?" /Free Online Scholarship
Newsletter/, 6 September 2001. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/09-06-01.htm

———. "Will FOS Do Harm? More Harm Than Good?" /Free Online Scholarship
Newsletter/, 12 October 2001. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/10-12-01.htm

Traynor, Mary. "Preface." /Journal of Experimental Botany/ 55 (July
2004): iii.

Van Orsdel, Lee, and Kathleen Born. "Closing in on Open Access." /
Library Journal/, 15 April 2004, 45-50.

Velterop, Jan. "Author Charges Are the Future." /BMC News and Views/ 2
(Article 2 2001). http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-8219/2/2

———. "Public Funding, Public Knowledge, Publication." /Serials/ 16, no.
2 (2003): 169-174.

———. "Should Scholarly Journals Embrace Open Access (Or Is It the Kiss
of Death)?" /Learned Publishing/ 16, no. 3 (2003): 167-169. http://
oberon.ingentaselect.com/vl=530900/cl=75/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/
alpsp/09531513/v16n3/s2/p167

———. "To Be Useful, It Must Be Open." /Research Information/ (Spring
2003). http://www.researchinformation.info/rispring03open.html

Walker, Thomas J. "Market-Driven Free Access to Journal Articles." /The
Scientist/ 15, no. 12 (2001): 43.

———. "Two Societies Show How to Profit by Providing Free Access." /
Learned Publishing/ 15, no. 4 (2002): 279-284. http://
taddeo.ingentaselect.com/vl=2528989/cl=79/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/
alpsp/09531513/v15n4/s6/p279

Willinsky, John. "Scholarly Associations and the Economic Viability of
Open Access Publishing." /Journal of Digital information/ 4, no. 2
(2003). http://jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Articles/v04/i02/Willinsky/

Wilson, Tom. "Editorial." /Information Research/ 9, no. 3 (2004).
http://informationr.net/ir/9-3/editor93.html

Zandonella, Catherine. "Economics of Open Access." /The Scientist/, 22
August 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030822/02


      4.2.2 /BMJ Rapid Responses/ about "Author Pays" May Be the New
      Science Publishing Model

Anderson, Patricia F. "Re: Cautious Welcome." /BMJ Rapid Responses/, 26
January 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/326/7382/182/b#29127

Debnath, Debasish. "Free Journal? Time to Wake Up." /BMJ Rapid
Responses/, 25 January 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/
eletters/326/7382/182/b#29108

Delamothe, Tony. "'Author Pays' May Be the New Science Publishing
Model." /BMJ/, 25 January 2003, 182. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/
content/full/326/7382/182/b#31110

Guy, Ian. "Frightening Proposal." /BMJ Rapid Responses/, 23 January
2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/326/7382/182/b##29049

Lynch, Sean P. "Different Models Are Needed." /BMJ Rapid Responses/, 10
April 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/326/7382/182/b#31094

Marshall, Trevor G., and Frances E. Marshall. "'Author Pays' Must Have
'Open Peer Review.'" /BMJ Rapid Responses/, 28 January 2003. http://
bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/326/7382/182/b#29195

O'Donnell, Michael. "'Author Pays' May Be the New Publishing Model." /
BMJ Rapid Responses/, 11 April 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/
eletters/326/7382/182/b#31110

Prosser, David C. "A Unique Opportunity." /BMJ Rapid Responses/, 11
February 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/326/7382/182/b#29552

Richardson, Martin. "Economic Models of Scientific Publishing." /BMJ
Rapid Responses/, 4 February 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/
eletters/326/7382/182/b#29393

Risk, Ahmad. "Cautious Welcome." /BMJ Rapid Responses/, 25 January 2003.
http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/326/7382/182/b#29109

Scaria, Vinod. "Open Access: At What Cost?" /BMJ Rapid Responses/, 30
January 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/326/7382/182/b#29256


    4.3 Open Access Journal Change Agents ↑ <#toc>


      4.3.1 SPARC

Albanese, Andrew. "SPARC Launches European Offensive." /Library
Journal/, 1 September 2001, 22-24.

———. "SPARC to Researchers, Faculty: Declare Independence." /Library
Journal/, 1 February 2001, 14.

Bachrach, Steven. "SPARC: The View from the Faculty." /Serials/ 14, no.
2 (2001): 137.

Blixrud, Julia C. "SPARC: Setting Sail into the Seas of Competition." /
The Serials Librarian/ 40, no. 1/2 (2002): 117-128.

Buckholtz, Alison. "Declaring Independence." /ARL: A Bimonthly Report on
Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC/, no. 214
(2001): 1-5. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/214/sparc.html

———. "Declaring Independence: Returning Scientific Publishing to
Scientists." /The Journal of Electronic Publishing/ 7, no. 1 (2001).
http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/07-01/buckholtz.html

———. "Electronic Genesis: E-Journals in the Sciences." /Academe/ 85, no.
5 (1999): 65-68. http://www.aaup.org/publications/Academe/1999/99so/
SO99BUCK.HTM

———. "SPARC Ignites Scholarly Publishing." /Research Information/
(Summer 2002). http://www.researchinformation.info/risummer02sparc.html

———. "SPARC's Initiative." In /2nd Workshop on the Open Archives
Initiative (OAI): Gaining Independence with E-Prints Archives and OAI,
CERN, 17-19 October 2002, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2002.
http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a02333&id=a02333s9t1/video

Case, Mary. "Igniting Change in Scholarly Communication: SPARC, Its
Past, Present, and Future." In /Advances in Librarianship/, Vol. 26,
edited by Frederick C. Lynden, 1-27. San Diego: Academic Press, 2002.
http://www.arl.org/sparc/SPARC_Advances.pdf

Case, Mary M. "ARL Promotes Competition through SPARC: The Scholarly
Publishing & Academic Resources Coalition." /ARL: A Bimonthly Report on
Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC/, no. 196
(1998): 1-5. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/196/sparc.html

Frazier, Ken. "Liberating Scholarship." /Library Journal/, 15 October
1998, 40-41.

———. "SPARC: Encouraging New Models of Disseminating Knowledge." /
Collection Building/ 19, no. 3 (2000): 117-123.

Friend, Frederick J. "SPARC In Europe." /Serials/ 14, no. 2 (2001): 138.

Garwin, Laura. "Journal Prices Lead Libraries to Back Less Costly
Initiatives." /Nature/, 25 June 1998, 719.

Johnson, Richard K. "Competition: A Unifying Ideology for Change in
Scholarly Communications." /ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research Library
Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC/, no. 203 (1999): 6-7.
http://www.arl.org/newsltr/203/competition.html

———. "A Question of Access: SPARC, BioOne, and Society-Driven Electronic
Publishing." /D-Lib Magazine/ 6, no. 5 (2000). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/
may00/johnson/05johnson.html

Kiernan, Vincent. "Group Seeks On-Line Alternatives to High-Cost
Scholarly Journals." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 9 April 1999, A30.

Michalak, Sarah C. "The Evolution of SPARC." /Serials Review/ 26, no. 1
(2000): 10-21.

Miller, Kathy. "Court and SPARC." /Information World Review/, 1
September 1998. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1145413

Neal, Jim. "SPARC Chair Reports to AIBS Members: Beyond BioOne." /
Bioscience/ 52, no. 7 (2002): 631-633. http://iris.ingentaselect.com/
vl=870834/cl=71/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/aibs/00063568/v52n7/s16/p627

Oliver, Marina. "SPARC: An Alternative Lifestyle for Academic
Libraries." /Collection Management/ 25, no. 1/2 (2000): 37-49.

Peek, Robin. "SPARC Is Ready to Go Mainstream." /Information Today/ 19,
no. 6 (2002): 38.

Rambler, Mark. "Do It Yourself? A New Solution to the Journals
Crisis." /The Journal of Electronic Publishing/ 4, no. 3 (1999). http://
www.press.umich.edu/jep/04-03/rambler.html

Savenije, Bas. "The SPARC Initiative: A Catalyst for Change." (2004).
http://www.library.uu.nl/staff/savenije/publicaties/ticer2004.htm

Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition. /Declaring
Independence: A Guide to Creating Community-Controlled Science
Journals/. Washington, DC: Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources
Coalition, 2001. http://www.arl.org/sparc/DI/Declaring_Independence.pdf

Watkinson, Anthony. "A Publishing View of the SPARC Initiative." /
Against the Grain/ 12, no. 6 (2001): 38, 40.

Weiser, Allison. "Two More Groups Endorse SPARC." /Library Journal/, 15
September 1998, 20.


    4.4 Open Access Journal Publishers and Distributors ↑ <#toc>


      4.4.1 BioMed Central

Albanese, Andrew. "BioMed Central Changes Tack." /Library Journal/, 15
March 2004, 17-18. http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA386750

Amber, Dave. "Scientists, Publishers, Societies—and Turf." /The
Scientist/ 14, no. 17 (2000): 1.

BioMed Central. "Why Do Our Authors Submit to BioMed Central
Journals?" (2004). http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/authors/authorsubmit

Butler, Declan. "BioMed Central Boosted by Editorial Board." /Nature/,
25 May 2000, 384.

Chillingworth, Mark. "BioMed Central Seeks Open Access Advice." /
Information World Review/, 9 August 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/IWR/1157218

Cockerill, Matthew. "Online Research Archive Will be Free to All." /
Nature/, 16 December 1999, 721-722.

Delamothe, Tony. "Fees Waived for University Researchers Publishing
through BioMed Central." /BMJ/, 21 June 2003, 1350-1351. http://
bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/326/7403/1350-d

Galbraith, Kate. "British Researchers Get to Publish in 90 Online
Medical Journals Free." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 11 July
2003, A28.

Gavaghan, Helen. "Open-Access Publishing Finds Official Favor." /The
Scientist/, 30 June 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030630/05

Godlee, Fiona. "Peer Review in the E-Environment." In /Freedom of
Information Conference 2000/. London: BioMed Central, 2000. http://
www.biomedcentral.com/meetings/2000/foi/transcripts/godlee

Loxton, Liz. "NHS Information Project Launched." /Information World
Review/, 1 May 2003. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1150650

MacLeod, Donald. "Publish and Be Free." /The Guardian/, 17 June 2003.
http://education.guardian.co.uk/elearning/story/0,10577,978753,00.html

"Open Access Journals Proven to Compete on Quality." /Medical News
Today/, 26 June 2004. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?
newsid=9953#

Peel, John. "BioMed Central." /D-Lib Magazine/ 6, no. 2 (2000). http://
www.dlib.org/dlib/february00/02inbrief.html#PEEL

Quint, Barbara. "BioMed Central Begins Charging Authors and Their
Institutions for Article Publishing." /Information Today/ 19, no. 2
(2002): 37, 39. http://www.infotoday.com/newsbreaks/nb020107-1.htm

———. "BioMed Central Launches 12 New Author-Initiated Research E-
Journals." /Information Today/ 18, no. 9 (2001): 24-25. http://
www.infotoday.com/newsbreaks/nb010903-1.htm

Shearer, Kathleen. /BioMed Central: An Alternative to Scholarly
Publishing/. Ottawa: Canadian Association of Research Libraries, 2002.
CARL/ABRC Backgrounder Series No. 4. http://www.carl-abrc.ca/projects/
scholarly/biomed_central.PDF

Suber, Peter. "BioMed Central's Method of FOS." 6 September 2001.
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/09-06-01.htm

Watson, Linda A., Ivan S. Login, and Jeffrey M. Burns. "Exploring New
Ways to Publish: A Library-Faculty Partnership." /Journal of the Medical
Library Association/ 91, no. 2 (2003): 245-247. http://
www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?
action=stream&blobtype=pdf&artid=153166

Young, Jeffrey R. "Publisher of Free Online Science Journal Charges
Authors a 'Processing Fee.'" /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 18
January 2002, A36.


      4.4.2 Public Library of Science

Adam, David. "Scientists Take on the Publishers in an Experiment to Make
Research Free to All." /The Guardian/, 6 October 2003. http://
www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,1056608,00.html

Albanese, Andrew. "Open Access Gains with PLoS Launch: Scientists Call
for Cell Press Boycott; Harvard Balks on Big Deal." /Library Journal/,
15 November 2003, 18-19.

Bernstein, Philip, Barbara Cohen, Catriona MacCallum, Hemai
Parthasarathy, Mark Patterson, and Vivian Siegel. "PLoS Biology—We're
Open." /PLoS Biology/ 1, no. 1 (2003): 3. http://www.plosbiology.org/
plosonline/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0000034

Brower, Vicki. "Public Library of Science Shifts Gears." /EMBO Reports/
2, no. 11 (2001): 972-973. http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?
file=/embor/journal/v2/n11/full/embor282.html&filetype=pdf

Brown, Patrick O., Michael B. Eisen, and Harold E. Varmus. "Why PLoS
Became a Publisher." /PLoS Biology/ 1, no. 1 (2003): 1-2. http://
www.plosbiology.org/plosonline/?request=get-
document&doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0000036

Butler, Declan. "Public Library Set to Turn Publisher as Boycott
Looms." /Nature/, 2 August 2001, 469. http://www.nature.com/nature/
debates/e-access/Articles/butler3.html

———. "Scientific Publishing: Who Will Pay for Open Access?" /Nature/, 9
October 2003, 554-555. http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/
nature/journal/v425/n6958/full/425554a_fs.html

Case, Mary. "The Public Library of Science." /ARL: A Bimonthly Report on
Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC/, no. 215
(2001): 4. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/215/plos.html

Case, Mary M. "Public Access to Scientific Information: Are 22,700
Scientists Wrong?" /College & Research Libraries News/ 62, no. 7 (2001):
706-709, 716. http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crlnews/
backissues2001/julyaugust2/publicaccess.htm

Cohen, Barbara. "/PLoS Biology/ in Action." /PLoS Biology/ 2, no. 1
(2004): 1. http://www.plosbiology.org/plosonline/?request=get-
document&doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020025

———. "/PLoS Medicine/." /PLoS Biology/ 2, no. 2 (2004): 139. http://
www.plosbiology.org/plosonline/?request=get-
document&doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0020063

Doyle, Helen. "Public Library of Science (PLoS): Committed to Making the
World's Scientific and Medical Literature A Public Resource." /ASIDIC
Newsletter/, no. 87 (2004): 9-10. http://www.asidic.org/meetings/
newsletters/spring2004.pdf

Doyle, Helen J. "The Public Library of Science—Open Access from the
Ground Up." /College & Research Libraries News/ 65, no. 3 (2004):
134-136. http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crlnews/backissues2004/
march04/publiclibraryscience.htm

Eaton, Lynn. "'Free' Medical Publishing Venture Gets Under Way." /BMJ/,
4 January 2003, 11. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/
full/326/7379/11/b

Eisen, Michael. "Publish and Be Praised." /The Guardian/, 9 October
2003. http://www.guardian.co.uk/life/opinion/story/0,12981,1058578,00.html

Foster, Andrea L. "Scientists Plan 2 Online Journals to Make Articles
Available Free." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 10 January 2003, A29.

Gallagher, Richard. "Will Walls Come Tumbling Down?" /The Scientist/ 17,
no. 5 (2003): 15.

Kleiner, Kurt. "Free Online Journal Gives Sneak Preview." /New
Scientist/, 19 August 2003, 18. http://www.newscientist.com/news/
news.jsp?id=ns99994071

Knight, Jonathan. "Journal Boycott Presses Demand for Free Access." /
Nature/, 6 September 2001, 6.

Malakoff, David. "Opening the Books on Open Access." /Science Magazine/,
24 October 2003, 550-554.

Mantell, Katie. "Open-Access Journal Seeks to Cut Costs for
Researchers." /SciDev.Net/, 15 January 2004. http://www.scidev.net/News/
index.cfm?fuseaction=readNews&itemid=1194&language=1

Mason, Betsy. "Cell Editor Joins PLoS." /The Scientist/, 13 January
2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030113/05/

———. "New Open-Access Journals." /The Scientist/, 20 December 2002.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20021220/06/

McLaughlin, Andrew. "Senior Scientists Promise to Boycott Journals." /
The Scientist/, 2 November 2000. http://www.biomedcentral.com/
news/20001102/03/

Medeiros, Norm. "Of Budgets and Boycotts: The Battle over Open Access
Publishing." /OCLC Systems & Services/ 20, no. 1 (2004): 7-10.

Mellman, Ira. "Setting Logical Priorities: A Boycott Is Not the Best
Route to Free Exchange of Scientific Information." /Nature/, 26 April
2001, 1026.

Ojala, Marydee. "Intro to Open Access: The Public Library of Science." /
EContent/ 26, no. 10 (2003): 11-12. http://www.econtentmag.com/Articles/
ArticleReader.aspx?ArticleID=5552&Query=intro%20open

Olsen, Florence. "Scholars Urge Boycott of Journals That Won't Join Free
Archives." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 6 April 2001, A43.

Peek, Robin. "Can /Science/ and /Nature/ Be Trumped?" /Information
Today/ 20, no. 2 (2003): 19, 50-51.

———. "The Future of the Public Library of Science." /Information Today/
19, no. 2 (2002): 28.

———. "The Scholarly Publisher as Midwife." /Information Today/ 18, no. 7
(2001): 32.

Pickering, Bobby. "Medical Journals to Get Open Access Rival." /
Information World Review/, 21 May 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/
iwreview/1155321

Public Library of Science. "Open Letter to Scientific
Publishers." (2001). http://www.plos.org/about/letter.html

Reich, Margaret. "Peace, Love, and PLoS." /The Physiologist/ 46, no. 4
(2003): 137, 139-141. http://www.the-aps.org/news/PloS.pdf

Russo, Eugene. "New Adventures in Science Publishing." /The Scientist/
15, no. 21 (2001): 12.

———. "A Science Publishing Revolution." /The Scientist/ 15, no. 8 (2001): 1.

Schubert, Charlotte. "PLoS Snaps Up /Cell/ Editor." /Nature Medicine/ 9,
no. 2 (2003): 154-155.

Stankus, Tony. "The Public Library of Science Passes Its First Biology
Test." /Technicalities/ 23, no. 6 (2003): 4-5.

Suber, Peter. "The Launch of /PLoS Biology/." /SPARC Open Access
Newsletter/, no. 67 (2003). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/11-02-03.htm#launch

Thibodeau, Patricia L., and Carla J. Funk. "Quality Information for
Improved Health." /PLoS Biology/ 2, no. 2 (2004): 171-172. http://
www.plosbiology.org/plosonline/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/
journal.pbio.0020048

Trayhurn, Paul. "The /Public Library of Science/ and 'Open Access' to
the Scientific Literature." /British Journal of Nutrition/ 87, no. 1
(2002): 1-2. http://titania.ingentaselect.com/vl=5395598/cl=41/nw=1/
rpsv/cgi-bin/cgi?body=linker&ini=nlm&reqidx=issn=0007-1145v
=87is=1yr=2002mn=Janpg=1

Twyman, Nick. "Launching PLoS Biology—Six Months in the Open." /Serials/
17, no. 2 (2004): 127-131.

Velterop, Jan. "Vendor View." /Information World Review/, 1 December
2001. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1150688

Wadman, Meredith. "Publishers Challenged over Access to Papers." /
Nature/, 29 March 2001, 502.

Walgate, Robert. "/PLoS Biology/ Launches." /The Scientist/, 10 October
2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20031010/10/

Weiss, Rick. "A Fight for Free Access to Medical Research: Online Plan
Challenges Publishers' Dominance." /Washington Post/, 5 August 2003,
A01. http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?
pagename=article&node=&contentId=A19104-2003Aug4&notFound=true


      4.4.3 PubMed Central


        4.4.3.1 General Works

Blumenstyk, Goldie, and Vincent Kiernan. "Idea of On-Line Archives of
Papers Sparks Debate on Future of Journals." /The Chronicle of Higher
Education/, 9 July 1999, A25.

Breithaupt, Holger, and Harold Varmus. "A Mover in the Biomedical
Community." /EMBO Reports/ 2, no. 5 (2001): 360-362. http://
www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/embor/journal/v2/n5/full/
embor414.html

Burke, Marianne. "PubMed Central: Be Careful What You Ask For." /College
& Research Libraries News/ 61, no. 1 (2000): 21-23.

Butler, Declan. "Europe's Molecular Biologists Could Join Global E-
Journal Plan." /Nature/, 27 May 1999, 292.

———. "Publishers Map Out a Way Forward in Response to Free Online
Archives." /Nature/, 11 November 1999, 115.

———. "Publishing Group Offers Peer Review on PubMed Central." /Nature/,
11 November 1999, 110.

Butler, Declan, and Meredith Wadman. "Mixed Response to NIH's Web
Journal Plan." /Nature/, 6 May 1999, 8-9.

Caelleigh, Addeane S. "PubMed Central and the New Publishing Landscape:
Shifts and Tradeoffs." /Academic Medicine/ 75, no. 1 (2000): 4-10.
http://www.academicmedicine.org/cgi/content/full/75/1/4

Case, Mary M. "NIH Proposes E-biosci." /ARL: A Bimonthly Report on
Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC/, no. 205
(1999): 7. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/205/ebiosci.html

Day, Michael. "The Scholarly Journal in Transition and the PubMed
Central Proposal." /Ariadne/, no. 21 (1999). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/
issue21/pubmed/

Delamothe, Tony, and Richard Smith. "PubMed Central: Creating an
Aladdin's Cave of Ideas." /BMJ/, 6 January 2001, 1-2. http://
bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/322/7277/1

Editorial. "Would You Use an E-Print Server?" /Nature Structural
Biology/ 6, no. 5 (1999): 399-400.

Ewing, John H. "No Free Lunches: We Should Resist the Push to Rush
Research Online." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 12 October 2001, B14.

Fleckman, Philip. "Online Publishing and Repositories. PubMed Central
vs. IASTMP." /Dermatology Online Journal/ 5, no. 2 (Article 13 1999).
http://dermatology.cdlib.org/DOJvol5num2/editorials/fleckman.html

Homan, J. Michael, and Linda A. Watson. "STM Publishing Meets NIH
Digital Archive: Librarian Service on the PubMed Central National
Advisory Committee." /Reference Services Review/ 32, no. 1 (2004): 83-88.

"Individual Open Access Articles on PubMed Central." /Open Access Now/,
19 January 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=12

Kiernan, Vincent. "Editor of 'Science' Voices Doubts on NIH's Proposed
On-Line Archive." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 23 July 1999, A41.

———. "NIH Proceeds with On-Line Archive for Papers in the Life
Sciences." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 10 September 1999, A33.

Kling, Rob, Joanna Fortuna, and Adam King. /The Remarkable
Transformation of E-Biomed into PubMed Central/. Bloomington, IN: Center
for Social Informatics, SLIS, Indiana University, 2001. WP-01-03.
http://www.slis.indiana.edu/CSI/WP/wp01-03B.html

Kling, Rob, Lisa B. Spector, and Joanna Fortuna. "The Real Stakes of
Virtual Publishing: The Transformation of E-Biomed into PubMed
Central." /Journal of the American Society for Information Science and
Technology/ 55, no. 2 (2004): 127-148.

Koenig, Robert. "Publishers Discuss European E-Print Site." /Science
Magazine/, 28 January 2000, 563-564.

Lipman, David. "PubMed Central: Still on Course to Revolutionise
Biomedical Publishing." In /Freedom of Information Conference 2000/.
London: BioMed Central, 2000. http://www.biomedcentral.com/
meetings/2000/foi/editorials/lipman

Macilwain, Colin. "Internet Publishing Camps Renew Hostilities." /
Nature/, 13 July 2000, 112.

Markovitz, Barry P. "Biomedicine's Electronic Publishing Paradigm Shift:
Copyright Policy and PubMed Central." /The Journal of the American
Medical Informatics Association/ 7, no. 3 (2000): 222-229. http://
www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=61424

Marshall, Eliot. "E-biomed Morphs to E-biosci, Focus Shifts to Reviewed
Papers." /Science Magazine/, 6 August 1999, 810-811.

———. "NIH Weighs Bold Plan for Online Preprint Publishing." /Science
Magazine/, 12 March 1999, 1610-1611.

———. "/PNAS/ to Join PubMed Central—On Condition." /Science Magazine/,
October 22 1999, 655-656.

———. "U. S., European Backers Differ on E-biomed Plan." /Science
Magazine/, 16 July 1999, 315.

———. "Varmus Circulates Proposal for NIH-Backed Online Venture." /
Science Magazine/, 30 April 1999, 718.

———. "Varmus Defends E-biomed Proposal, Prepares to Push Ahead." /
Science Magazine/, 25 June 1999, 2062-2063.

McCollum, Kelly. "NIH Proposal for On-Line Publication Draws Fire." /The
Chronicle of Higher Education/, 18 June 1999, A30.

Peek, Robin. "The NIH's Grand Proposal." /Information Today/ 16, no. 9
(1999): 40.

———. "The PubMed Central Repository Launches." /Information Today/ 17,
no. 4 (2000): 38.

Pope, Liz. "PubMed Central: A Barrier-Free Repository for the Life
Sciences." /The Serials Librarian/ 40, no. 1/2 (2001): 183-190.

Quint, Barbara. "The NIH's E-Biomed Initiative." /Information Today/ 16,
no. 8 (1999): 10, 12-13. http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep99/quint.htm

Roberts, Richard J. "PubMed Central: The GenBank of the Published
Literature." /Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
United States of America/ 98, no. 2 (2001): 381-382. http://
www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/98/2/381.pdf

Sequeira, Edwin. "PubMed Central." /ASIDIC Newsletter/, no. 87 (2004):
10. http://www.asidic.org/meetings/newsletters/spring2004.pdf

———. "PubMed Central—Three Years Old and Growing Stronger." /ARL: A
Bimonthly Report on Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI,
and SPARC/, no. 228 (2003): 5-9. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/228/pubmed.html

Singer, Peter A. "Medical Journals Are Dead. Long Live Medical
Journals." /CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal/ 162, no. 4
(2000): 517-518. http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/162/4/517

Smaglik, Paul. "E-Biomed Becomes PubMed Central." /The Scientist/ 13,
no. 19 (1999): 8.

———. "Science Publishing Evolves: Tangled in the Web." /The Scientist/
13, no. 12 (1999): 1.

Sultzbaugh, Lance. "The New Scientific Publishing Wars." /The Chronicle
of Higher Education/, 17 September 1999, A72.

Turner, Judith Axler. "PubMed Central: A Good Idea." /The Journal of
Electronic Publishing/ 5, no. 3 (2000). http://www.press.umich.edu/
jep/05-03/turner0503.html

Varmus, Harold, David Lipman, and Pat Brown. "PubMed Central: An NIH-
Operated Site for Electronic Distribution of Life Sciences Research
Reports." (1999). http://www.nih.gov/about/director/ebiomed/ebi.htm

Wadman, Meredith. "Critics Query Financing of Proposed 'E-Biomed.'" /
Nature/, 15 July 1999, 200.

Weitzman, Jonathan B., and David Lipman. "Public Archives Ensure a
Bright Future for the Scientific Literature." /Open Access Now/, 28 July
2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/archive/?page=features&issue=2


        4.4.3.2 /Science Magazine dEbate/ on "Building a GenBank of the
        Published Literature"

Bienkowski, Alex. "No Literature GenBank Now." /Science Magazine
dEbate/, 11 April 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/
eletters/291/5512/2318a#296

Edgcombe, Frank. "Redundancy of Scientific Literature." /Science
Magazine dEbate/, 29 March 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/
eletters/291/5512/2318a#282

Green, Joan. "Central Archives at Individual Institutions." /Science
Magazine dEbate/, 11 April 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/
eletters/291/5512/2318a#295

Harnad, Stevan. "Parallel Debate in Nature." /Science Magazine dEbate/,
4 May 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#307

Henderson, Albert. "A Look Libraries." /Science Magazine dEbate/, 16
April 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#302

Lester, Diane. "Journal Profits." /Science Magazine dEbate/, 4 May 2001.
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#308

Mauws, Michael. "A Central Repository Requires Grassroots
Participation." /Science Magazine dEbate/, 4 May 2001. http://
www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#310

Roberts, Richard J., Harold E. Varmus, Michael Ashburner, Patrick O.
Brown, Michael B. Eisen, Chaitan Khosla, Marc Kirschner, Roel Nusse,
Matthew Scott, and Barbara Wold. "Building A 'GenBank' of the Published
Literature." /Science Magazine/, 23 March 2001, 2318-2319. http://
www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/291/5512/2318a

Sack, John. "A European Perspective." /Science Magazine dEbate/, 29
March 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#283

Seidel, Chris. "Sharing Personal Libraries." /Science Magazine dEbate/,
13 April 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#298

Stoudenmire, Sterling. "'Public Domain Knowledge,' Not a Private
Property Right." /Science Magazine dEbate/, 9 April 2001. http://
www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#292

Velterop, Johannes. "Fee or Free?" /Science Magazine dEbate/, 4 May
2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#309


        4.4.3.3 /Science Magazine dEbate/ on "Is a Government Archive
        the Best Option?"

Editorial. "Is a Government Archive the Best Option?" /Science
Magazine/, 23 March 2001, 2318-2319. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/
content/full/291/5512/2318b

Eisen, Michael. "Public Library of Science Response." /Science Magazine
dEbate/, 29 May 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/
eletters/291/5512/2318b#314

Harnad, Stevan. "AAAS's Response: Too Little, Too Late." /Science
Magazine dEbate/, 2 April 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/
eletters/291/5512/2318b#280

Reynolds, Lawrence P. "Scientific Society Publishers." /Science Magazine
dEbate/, 11 April 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/
eletters/291/5512/2318b#297

Singer, Peter. "Strategy, Tactics, and Ethics." /Science Magazine
dEbate/, 9 April 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/
eletters/291/5512/2318b#293


        4.4.3.4 /Science Magazine dEbate/ on "Just a Minute, Please"

Bloom, Floyd E. "Just a Minute, Please." /Science Magazine/, 9 July
1999, 197.

Buchanan, J. "Publishing: Fast Buck Versus Improving Health Care." /
Science Magazine dEbate/, 14 July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/
eletters/285/5425/197#2

Burry, Richard W. "E-biomed—Is It Information Overload." /Science
Magazine dEbate/, 20 July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/
eletters/285/5425/197#4

Bylund, David B. "Money and Power." /Science Magazine dEbate/, 22 July
1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#7

Cozzarelli, Nicholas R. "A Great Advance." /Science Magazine dEbate/, 19
July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#3

Das, Tapan. "Is E-biomed a Sound Idea?" /Science Magazine dEbate/, 9
July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#1

Gitschier, Jane. "A Vote of Confidence for E-biomed." /Science Magazine
dEbate/, 31 July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/
eletters/285/5425/197#10

Halsted, Charles H. "E-biomed Craziness." /Science Magazine dEbate/, 26
July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#9

Harnad, Stevan. "Advancing Science by Self-Archiving Refereed
Research." /Science Magazine dEbate/, 31 July 1999. http://
www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#11

Marchesi, Vincent. "Users Are Well Served by the Present System." /
Science Magazine dEbate/, 20 July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/
eletters/285/5425/197#6

McDonald, Peter. "E-biomed Raises Bigger Issues." /Science Magazine
dEbate/, 22 July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#5

Thind, Dr. Paul. "Peer Review Versus Open Submission." /Science Magazine
dEbate/, 18 April 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/
eletters/285/5425/197#300

Thomas, Anne. "Readers Should Note. . ." /Science Magazine dEbate/, 26
July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#8


        4.4.3.5 Other

Butler, Declan. "Biology Back Issues Free as Publishers Walk
HighWire." /Nature/, 9 March 2000, 117.

Castelli, Donatella, Pasquale Pagano, and Umberto Straccia. "Scholnet
and Cyclades: Extending the Role of Digital Libraries." /D-Lib Magazine/
7, no. 4 (2001). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april01/04inbrief.html#CASTELLI

Delamothe, Tony. "Navigating across Medicine's Electronic Landscape,
Stopping at Places with Pub or Central in Their Names." /BMJ/, 10
November 2001, 1120-1122. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/
full/323/7321/1120?ijkey=8d9d6a50aa886f41719e8d801215b1e9c95ab0fe&
keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

Gradmann, Stefan. "Figaro and Open Access to Electronic Information
Objects." /Information Services & Use/ 23, no. 2/3 (2003): 175-177.

———. "FIGARO and Open Access to Electronic Information Objects." In /
Open Access to Scientific and Technical Information: State of the Art
and Future Trends, Paris, 23-24 January 2003, Carré des Sciences,
Ministère de la Recherche/. Nancy, France: INIST-CNRS, 2003. http://
webcast.in2p3.fr/openaccess/gradmann.ram

Misek, Marla. "HighWire Press: Keeping the Scholars in Scholarly
Publishing." /EContent/ 27, no. 7/8 (2004): 44-45. http://
www.keepmedia.com/pubs/EContent/2004/07/01/519487?extID=10026

Peek, Robin. "Two Initiatives Support PubMed Central Model." /
Information Today/ 17, no. 3 (2000): 3. http://www.infotoday.com/
newsbreaks/nb000214-1.htm

Pfeffer, Suzanne. "The ASCB's Commitment to Free Access Publishing." /
American Society for Cell Biology Newsletter/ 26, no. 2 (2003): 2.
http://www.ascb.org/news/vol26no2/ns/february-03.html

Savenije, Bas. "Electronic Publishing in Academic Environments: The
FIGARO Project." In /2nd Workshop on the Open Archives Initiative (OAI):
Gaining Independence with E-Prints Archives and OAI, CERN, 17-19 October
2002, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2002. http://agenda.cern.ch/
askArchive.php?base=agenda&categ=a02333&id=a02333s15t3/video

———. "The FIGARO Project: A New Approach Towards Academic Publishing." /
Learned Publishing/ 16, no. 3 (2003): 183-188. http://
konstanza.ingentaselect.com/vl=614180/cl=27/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/
alpsp/09531513/v16n3/s5/p183

Weitzman, Jonathan B., and Elizabeth Marincola. "The Society Lady." /
Open Access Now/, 6 October 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/
openaccess/archive/?page=features&issue=6

Young, Jeffrey R. "Stanford-Based HighWire Press Transforms Publication
of Scientific Journals." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 16 May
1997, A21-A22.


    4.5 Specific Open Access Journals ↑ <#toc>


      4.5.1 Journals in the /Directory of Open Access Journals/

Adair, James R. "/TC: A Journal of Biblical Textual Criticism/: A Modern
Experiment in Studying the Ancients." /The Journal of Electronic
Publishing/ 3, no. 1 (1997). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/03-01/TC.html

Anderson, Terry. "Something New—Something Old." /International Review of
Research in Open and Distance Learning/ 5, no. 2 (2004). http://
www.irrodl.org/content/v5.2/editorial.html

Arms, William Y. "/D-Lib Magazine/ after Five Years." /D-Lib Magazine/
6, no. 6 (2000). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june00/06editorial.html

Brown, Genevieve, and Beverly J. Irby. "Fourteen Lessons: Initiating and
Editing an Online Professional Refereed Journal." /The Journal of
Electronic Publishing/ 8, no. 1 (2002). http://www.press.umich.edu/
jep/08-01/irby.html

Clare, Nicola. "/JILT/ (/Journal of Information, Law and
Technology/)." /Ariadne/, no. 4 (1996). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue4/
jilt/

Editorial. "Editorial." /Journal of Biology/ 3, no. 2 (Article 5 2004).
http://jbiol.com/content/3/2/5

Friedlander, Amy. "/D-LIB Magazine/: Publishing as the Honest Broker." /
The Serials Librarian/ 33, no. 1/2 (1998): 1-20.

Gallagher, Richard. "Above and Beyond Open Access." /The Scientist/ 18,
no. 6 (2004): 6.

Hawley, John B. "The /JCI’s/ Commitment to Excellence—and Free
Access." /The Journal of Clinical Investigation/ 112, no. 7 (2003):
968-969. http://www.jci.org/cgi/content/full/112/7/968

Haynes, John. "/New Journal of Physics/: A Web-Based and Author-Funded
Journal." /Learned Publishing/ 12, no. 4 (1999): 265-269. http://
lysander.ingentaselect.com/vl=4154097/cl=72/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/
alpsp/09531513/v12n4/s5/p265

Henshaw, Robin, and Edward J. Valauskas. "Metadata as Catalyst:
Experiments with Metadata and Search Engines in the Internet Journal, /
First Monday/." /Libri/ 51, no. 2 (2001): 86-101.

Holling, C. S. (Buzz). "Lessons for Sustaining Ecological Science and
Policy through the Internet." /The Journal of Electronic Publishing/ 5,
no. 4 (2000). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/05-04/holling.html

Kirriemuir, John. "The Professional Web-zine and Parallel Publishing: /
Ariadne/: The Web Version." /D-Lib Magazine/ (February 1997). http://
www.dlib.org/dlib/february97/ariadne/02kirriemuir.html

Krishnaswamy, Guha, and David S. Chi. "/Clinical and Molecular Allergy/:
A New Open Access Journal That Addresses Rapidly Evolving Information in
the Field of Allergy and Immunology." /Clinical and Molecular Allergy/ 2
(Article 1 2004). http://www.clinicalmolecularallergy.com/content/2/1/1

McKiernan, Gerry. "/Perspectives in Electronic Publishing/: An Open
Access-Dynamic-Virtual Electronic Journal." /Library Hi Tech News/ 18,
no. 9 (2001): 19-27. http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/PeP.pdf

Mrak, Robert E., and W. Sue T. Griffin. "Welcome to the /Journal of
Neuroinflammation/!" /Journal of Neuroinflammation/ 1 (Article 1 2004).
http://www.jneuroinflammation.com/content/1/1/1

"NIH Journal Converts to Open Access." /Open Access Now/, 16 February
2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=13

Olden, Kenneth, and Thomas J. Goehl. "/EHP/ Moves to Open Access." /
Environmental Health Perspectives/ 112, no. 1 (2004): A13-A14. http://
ehp.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2004/112-1/EHP112pa12PDF.PDF

Pandey, Manoj, Steven D. Heys, and Albert B. Lowenfels. "/World Journal
of Surgical Oncology/: One Year of Open Access Publishing." /World
Journal of Surgical Oncology/ 2 (Article 14 2004). http://www.wjso.com/
content/2/1/14

Pöschl, Ulrich. "Interactive Journal Concept for Improved Scientific
Publishing and Quality Assurance." /Learned Publishing/ 17, no. 2
(2004): 105-113.

Ramachandran, P. V. "Online, Open Access Journals: The Only Hope for the
Future." /Calicut Medical Journal/ 1, no. 1 (Article e1 2003). http://
calicutmedicaljournal.org/2003;1(1)e1.htm

Rehmann, Ulf. "/Documenta Mathematica,/ a SPARC Partner: How to Run a
Community-Owned Scientific Journal. A Report after Seven Years of
Practical Experience." In /2nd Workshop on the Open Archives Initiative
(OAI): Gaining Independence with E-Prints Archives and OAI, CERN, 17-19
October 2002, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2002. http://
agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?base=agenda&categ=a02333&id=a02333s9t3/video

———. "/Documenta Mathematica/: A Community-Driven Scientific Journal." /
High Energy Physics Libraries Webzine/, no. 8 (2003). http://
library.cern.ch/HEPLW/8/papers/3/

Rocha, Eduardo, David E. Hinton, and Eddie Wisse. "/Comparative
Hepatology/: A Journal for All Hepatologists with Immediate Open Access
to Quality Peer-Reviewed Research." /Comparative Hepatology/ 3 (Article
1 2004). http://www.comparative-hepatology.com/content/3/1/1

Roel, Eulalia. "Electronic Journal Publication: A New Library
Contribution to Scholarly Communication Two Years On." /College &
Research Libraries News/ 65, no. 1 (2004): 23-26. http://www.ala.org/
ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crlnews/backissuescrlbackjan504/electronicjournal.htm

Shidham, Vinod B., Anthony Cafaro, and Barbara F. Atkinson. "/
CytoJournal/ Joins 'Open Access' Philosophy." /CytoJournal/ 1 (Article 1
2004). http://www.cytojournal.com/content/1/1/1

Shum, Simon Buckingham, and Tamara Sumner. "/JIME/: An Interactive
Journal for Interactive Media." /First Monday/ 6, no. 2 (2001). http://
www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue6_2/buckingham_shum/index.html

Sinclair, Alison. "/BMJ/ on PubMed Central." /CMAJ: Canadian Medical
Association Journal/ 164, no. 3 (2001): 394. http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/
content/full/164/3/394

Sumner, Tamara, and Simon Buckingham Shum. "Open Peer Review &
Argumentation: Loosening the Paper Chains on Journals." /Ariadne/, no. 5
(1996). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue5/jime/

Turner, Judith Axler. "Mickey, Judy, Colin, and Me." /First Monday/ 3,
no. 1 (1998). http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue3_1/turner/

Valauskas, Edward J. "Waiting for Thomas Kuhn: /First Monday/ and the
Evolution of Electronic Journals." /The Journal of Electronic
Publishing/ 3, no. 1 (1997). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/03-01/
FirstMonday.html

Weitzman, Jonathan B., and Richard Smith. "Keeping Open House at the /
BMJ/." /Open Access Now/, 16 February 2004. http://
www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/archive/?page=features&issue=13

Wheary, Jennifer, and Bernard F. Schutz. "/Living Reviews in
Relativity/: Making an Electronic Journal Live." /The Journal of
Electronic Publishing/ 3, no. 1 (1997). http://www.press.umich.edu/
jep/03-01/LR.html

Wheary, Jennifer, Lee Wild, Bernard Schutz, and Christina Weyher. "/
Living Reviews in Relativity/: Thinking and Developing
Electronically." /The Journal of Electronic Publishing/ 4, no. 2 (1998).
http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/04-02/wheary2.html

Wilson, T. D. "/Information Research/: A Case Study in the Free
Electronic Publication of Research." /Vine/, no. 111 (1998): 10-16.

Young, Simon N., and Russell T. Joffe. "The Cost of Accessing Research
Results and the Public Library of Science." /Journal of Psychiatry &
Neuroscience/ 26, no. 5 (2001): 373. http://www.cma.ca/multimedia/
staticContent/HTML/N0/l2/jpn/vol-26/issue-5/pdf/pg373.pdf


      4.5.2 Pioneering Free E-Journals Not in the /DOAJ/

Bailey, Charles W., Jr. "Electronic (Online) Publishing in
Action . . . /The Public-Access Computer Systems Review/ and Other
Electronic Serials." /ONLINE/ 15, no. 1 (1991): 28-35.

Collins, Mauri P., and Zane L. Berge. "/IPCT/ Journal: A Case Study of
an Electronic Journal on the Internet." /Journal of the American Society
for Information Science/ 45, no. 10 (1994): 771-776.

Ensor, Pat, and Thomas Wilson. "/Public-Access Computer Systems Review/:
Testing the Promise." /The Journal of Electronic Publishing/ 3, no. 1
(1997). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/03-01/pacs.html

Hardy, I. Trotter. "Starting an Electronic Journal in Law." /The Journal
of Information, Law and Technology/, no. 3 (1996). http://
elj.warwick.ac.uk/jilt/BILETA/1996/3hardy/default.htm

Hugo, Jane, and Linda Newell. "/New Horizons in Adult Education/: The
First Five Years (1987-1991)." /The Public-Access Computer Systems
Review/ 2, no. 1 (1991): 77-90. http://info.lib.uh.edu/pr/v2/n1/hugo.2n1

Jennings, Edward M. "/EJournal/: An Account of the First Two Years." /
The Public-Access Computer Systems Review/ 2, no. 1 (1991): 91-110.
http://info.lib.uh.edu/pr/v2/n1/jennings.2n1

Jul, Erik. "Present at the Beginning." /Computers in Libraries/ 12
(April 1992): 44-45.

Kenney, Anne R., Nancy McGovern, Barbara Berger Eden, Robin Dale,
Richard Entlich, Peter Botticelli, and Carla DeMello. "/RLG DigiNews/:
Taking Stock at Five Years." /RLG DigiNews/ 6, no. 2 (2002). http://
www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/v6_n2_feature1.html

Nadasdy, Zoltan. "/Electronic Journal of Cognitive and Brain Sciences/:
A Truly All-Electronic Journal: Let Democracy Replace Peer Review." /The
Journal of Electronic Publishing/ 3, no. 1 (1997). http://
www.press.umich.edu/jep/03-01/EJCBS.html

Robison, Elwin C. "Architecture, Graphics, and the Net: A Short History
of /Architronic/, a Peer-Reviewed E-Journal." /The Public-Access
Computer Systems Review/ 7, no. 3 (1996): 5-12. http://info.lib.uh.edu/
pr/v7/n3/robi7n3.html

Savage, Lon. "The /Journal of the International Academy of Hospitality
Research/." /The Public-Access Computer Systems Review/ 2, no. 1 (1991):
54-66. http://info.lib.uh.edu/pr/v2/n1/savage.2n1

Ward, Kevin. "The /Katharine Sharp Review/." /Ariadne/, no. 5 (1996).
http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue5/katharine-sharp/

Widzinski, Lori J. "The Evolution of /MC Journal/ : A Case Study in
Producing a Peer-Reviewed Electronic Journal." /Serials Review/ 23, no.
2 (1997): 59-72.

———. "/MC Journal: The Journal of Academic Media Librarianship/." /
Ariadne/, no. 5 (1996). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue5/academic-media/


      4.5.3 Other

"APS Unveils an Open Access Choice for Authors of /Physiological
Genomics/." /The Physiologist/ 46, no. 3 (2003): 105. http://www.the-
aps.org/publications/tphys/2003html/June03/publications.htm#access

Chillingworth, Mark. "CSA Embraces Green Open Access Policy." /
Information World Review/, 11 June 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/IWR/1155827

———. "OUP Joins the Open Access Bandwagon." /Information World Review/,
6 July 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/IWR/1156451

Clarke, Michael T. "Open Sesame? Increasing Access to Medical
Literature." /Pediatrics/ 114, no. 1 (2004): 265-268. http://
pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/114/1/265

Cozzarelli, Nicholas R. "An Open Access Option for /PNAS/." /Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America/
101, no. 23 (2004): 8509. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/0403554101v1.pdf

"Encouraging Results from the Oxford Experiment." /Open Access Now/, 12
April 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=15

Mellman, Ira. "Providing Realistic Access." /The Journal of Cell
Biology/ 165, no. 1 (2004): 19-20. http://www.jcb.org/cgi/content/
full/165/1/19?ijkey=f386571fc6b74749cd8454bcc3f27e932910fcc0&keytype2=
tf_ipsecsha

"OUP Takes a Bold Step Following Its Open Access Experiment." /Open
Access Now/, 2 August 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/
news/?issue=19#news1

Weitzman, Jonathan B., and Martin Richardson. "An Oxford NARrative." /
Open Access Now/, 3 November 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/
openaccess/archive/?page=features&issue=8


    4.6 Research Studies ↑ <#toc>

Harnad, Stevan, and Tim Brody. "Comparing the Impact of Open Access (OA)
vs. Non-OA Articles in the Same Journals." /D-Lib Magazine/ 10, no. 6
(2004). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june04/harnad/06harnad.html

Hedlund, Turid, Tomas Gustafsson, and Bo-Christer Björk. "The Open
Access Scientific Journal: An Empirical Study." /Learned Publishing/ 17,
no. 3 (2004): 199-209. http://oacs.shh.fi/publications/199-210.pdf

Holmström, Jonas. "The Return on Investment of Electronic Journals—It Is
a Matter of Time." /D-Lib Magazine/ 10, no. 4 (2004). http://
www.dlib.org/dlib/april04/holmstrom/04holmstrom.html

Kavanagh, Kevin. T. "Distribution of Medical Research Articles on the
World Wide Web." /Journal of Health & Social Policy/ 16, no. 3 (2003):
1-5. http://www.entusa.com/pdf_downloads/WWW-WAME.pdf

McCook, Alison. "Open-Access Journals Rank Well." /The Scientist/, 27
April 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20040427/05/

Pickering, Bobby. "Thomson ISI Cites an Equal Impact." /Information
World Review/, 13 May 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1155125

Shanahan, Mike. "Open-Access Journals Are Impacting Science
Community." /SciDev.Net/, 16 April 2004. http://www.scidev.net/
quickguides/index.cfm?
fuseaction=qguideReadItem&type=1&itemid=1332&language=1 &qguideid=4

Testa, James, and Marie E. McVeigh. "The Impact of Open Access Journals:
A Citation Study from Thomson ISI." (2004). http://www.isinet.com/media/
presentrep/acropdf/impact-oa-journals.pdf


  5 E-Prints


    5.1 General Works ↑ <#toc>

Boyce, Peter B. "For Better or for Worse: Preprint Servers Are Here to
Stay." /College & Research Libraries News/ 61, no. 5 (2000): 404-407,
414. http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crlnews/backissues2000/may4/
betterworse.htm

Caplan, Priscilla. "You Can't Get There from Here: E-Prints and the
Library." /The Public-Access Computer Systems Review/ 5, no. 1 (1994):
20-24. http://info.lib.uh.edu/pr/v5/n1/caplan.5n1

Day, Michael. "E-Print Services and Long-Term Access to the Record of
Scholarly and Scientific Research." /Ariadne/, no. 28 (2001). http://
www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue28/metadata/

Garner, Jane, Lynne Horwood, and Shirley Sullivan. "The Place of Eprints
in Scholarly Information Delivery." /Online Information Review/ 25, no.
4 (2001): 250-256. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00000200/

Ginsparg, Paul. "Creating a Global Knowledge Network." /BMC News and
Views/ 1 (Article 9 2000). http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-8219/1/9

———. "Electronic Research Archives for Physics." In /The Impact of
Electronic Publishing on the Academic Community: An International
Workshop Organized by the Academia Europaea and the Wenner-Gren
Foundation/, edited by I. Butterworth, 32-43. London: Portland Press,
1998. http://www.portlandpress.com/pp/books/online/tiepac/session1/ch7.htm

———. "First Steps towards Electronic Research Communication." /Computers
in Physics/ 8, no. 4 (1994): 390-396.

Gorman, Jessica. "The End of Good Science?" /Science News/, 3 February
2001, 76-78.

Guy, Marieke, Andy Powell, and Michael Day. "Improving the Quality of
Metadata in Eprint Archives." /Ariadne/, no. 38 (2004). http://
www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue38/guy/

Harnad, Stevan, Les Carr, Tim Brody, and Charles Oppenheim. "Mandated
Online RAE CVs Linked to University Eprint Archives: Enhancing UK
Research Impact and Assessment." /Ariadne/, no. 35 (2003). http://
www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue35/harnad/

Kling, Rob. "The Internet and Unrefereed Scholarly Publishing." In /
Annual Review of Information Science and Technology/, Vol. 38, edited by
Blaise Cronin, 591-631. Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc., 2003.

———. /The Internet and Unrefereed Scholarly Publishing/. Bloomington,
IN: Center for Social Informatics, SLIS, Indiana University, 2003.
WP-03-01. http://www.slis.indiana.edu/CSI/WP/WP03-01B.html

Lim, Edward. "Preprint Servers: A New Model for Scholarly Publishing?" /
Australian Academic & Research Libraries/ 27 (March 1996): 21-30.
http://archive.alia.org.au/sections/ucrls/aarl/27.1/publishing.html

Luzi, Daniela. "E-Print Archives: A New Communication Pattern for Grey
Literature." /Interlending & Document Supply/ 26, no. 3 (1998): 130-139.

Peek, Robin. "E-Prints Are Gaining Momentum." /Information Today/ 17,
no. 9 (2000): 50. http://www.infotoday.com/it/oct00/peek.htm

Pinfield, Stephen, and Hamish James. "The Digital Preservation of e-
Prints." /D-Lib Magazine/ 9, no. 9 (2003). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/
september03/pinfield/09pinfield.html

Poynder, Richard. "Continuing Evolution in the World of Scientific
Journal Publishing." /Information World Review/, 1 February 2001.
http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1145199

Smith, Arthur P. "The Journal as an Overlay on Preprint Databases." /
Learned Publishing/ 13, no. 1 (2000): 43-48. http://
ariel.ingentaselect.com/vl=1652732/cl=22/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/
alpsp/09531513/v13n1/s6/p43

Smith, Richard. "What Is Publication?" /BMJ/, 16 January 1999, 142.
http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/318/7177/142

Steele, Colin. "E-Prints: the Future of Scholarly Communication?" /
inCite/ 23 (October 2002). http://alia.org.au/publishing/incite/2002/10/
eprints.html

Suber, Peter. "More on the Big Koan: Self-Archiving." /Free Online
Scholarship Newsletter/, 23 May 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/
fos/newsletter/05-23-02.htm

Taubes, Gary. "Electronic Preprints Point the Way to 'Author
Empowerment.'" /Science Magazine/, 9 February 1996, 767.

———. "Speed of Publication—Stuck in First Gear." /Science Magazine/, 9
February 1996, 765.

Till, James E. "Peer Review in a Post-Eprints World: A Proposal." /
Journal of Medical Internet Research/ 2, no. 3 (Article e14 2000).
http://www.jmir.org/2000/3/e14/index.htm

Tomaiuolo, Nicholas G., and Joan G. Packer. "Preprint Servers: Pushing
the Envelope of Electronic Scholarly Publishing." /Searcher/ 8, no. 9
(2000): 53-61.

Wilson, Robin. "U. of Rhode Island Professor Finds Peril in Publishing
on the Internet." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 18 June 2004, A12.


    5.2 History ↑ <#toc>

Carriveau, Kenneth L. "A Brief History of E-Prints and the Opportunities
They Open for Science Librarians." /Science & Technology Libraries/ 20,
no. 2/3 (2001): 73-82.

Jackson, Allyn. "From Preprints to E-Prints: The Rise of Electronic
Preprint Servers in Mathematics." /Notices of the American Mathematical
Society/ 49, no. 1 (2002): 23-31. http://www.ams.org/notices/200201/fea-
preprints.pdf

Till, James E. "Predecessors of Preprint Servers." /Learned Publishing/
14, no. 1 (2001): 7-13. http://puck.ingentaselect.com/vl=1299019/cl=16/
nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/alpsp/09531513/v14n1/s2/p7

Tompson, Sara R. "A Tale of Two Worlds: High-Energy Physics Preprints in
the 1990s." /Science & Technology Libraries/ 19, no. 2 (2001): 43-51.


    5.3 Research Studies ↑ <#toc>

Andrew, Theo. "Trends in Self-Posting of Research Material Online by
Academic Staff." /Ariadne/, no. 37 (2003). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/
issue37/andrew/

Brown, Cecelia. "The Coming of Age of E-Prints in the Literature of
Physics." /Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship/, no. 31
(2001). http://www.istl.org/01-summer/refereed.html

———. "The E-volution of Preprints in the Scholarly Communication of
Physicists and Astronomers." /Journal of the American Society for
Information Science and Technology/ 52, no. 3 (2001): 187-200.

———. "The Role of Electronic Preprints in Chemical Communication:
Analysis of Citation, Usage, and Acceptance in the Journal
Literature." /Journal of the American Society for Information Science
and Technology/ 54, no. 5 (2003): 362-371.

Carr, Les, Steve Hitchcock, Wendy Hall, and Stevan Harnad. "A Usage
Based Analysis of CoRR." /Journal of Computer Documentation/ 24 (2000):
54-59. http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00001645/index.html

Correia, Ana Maria Ramalho, and Miguel de Castro Neto. "The Role of
Eprint Archives in the Access to, and Dissemination of, Scientific Grey
Literature: LIZA—A Case Study by the National Library of Portugal." /
Journal of Information Science/ 28, no. 3 (2002): 231-241. http://
www.isegi.unl.pt/ensino/docentes/acorreia/preprint/EMM.pdf

Fosmire, Michael. "Physics Conference Proceedings and the Electronic
Environment—An Investigation of New Dissemination Patterns." /Collection
Management,/ 26, no. 1 (2001): 25-33.

Harter, Stephen, and Taemin Kim Park. "Impact of Prior Electronic
Publication on Manuscript Consideration Policies of Scholarly
Journals." /Journal of the American Society for Information Science/ 51,
no. 10 (2000): 940-948.

Hartley, James. "On Requesting Re-Prints Electronically." /Journal of
Information Science/ 30, no. 3 (2004): 280-284.

Lawal, Ibironke. "Scholarly Communication: The Use and Non-Use of E-
Print Archives for the Dissemination of Scientific Information." /Issues
in Science and Technology Librarianship/, no. 36 (2002). http://
www.istl.org/02-fall/article3.html

Manuel, Kate. "The Place of E-Prints in the Publication Patterns of
Physical Scientists." /Science & Technology Libraries/ 20, no. 1 (2001):
59-85.

Nelson, Michael L., and B. Danette Allen. "Object Persistence and
Availability in Digital Libraries." /D-Lib Magazine/ 8, no. 1 (2002).
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january02/nelson/01nelson.html

Warr, Wendy A. "Evaluation of an Experimental Chemistry Preprint
Server." /Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences/ 43, no.
2 (2003): 362-373.

Youngen, Gregory K. "Citation Patterns to Electronic Preprints in the
Astronomy and Astrophysics Literature." In /Library and Information
Services in Astronomy III: Proceedings of a Conference Held in Puerto de
la Cruz, Tenerife, Spain, April 21-24, 1998/, Astronomical Society of
the Pacific Conference Series, Vol. 153, edited by Uta Grothkopf, Heinz
Andernach, Sarah Stevens-Rayburn, and Monique Gomez, 136-144. San
Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1998. http://
www.stsci.edu/stsci/meetings/lisa3/youngeng.html

———. "Citation Patterns to Traditional and Electronic Preprints in the
Published Literature." /College & Research Libraries/ 59, no. 5 (1998):
448-456.


  6 Disciplinary Archives


    6.1 General Works ↑ <#toc>

Dallman, D., M. Draper, and S. Schwarz. "Electronic Pre-Publishing for
Worldwide Access: The Case of High Energy Physics." /Interlending &
Document Supply/ 22, no. 2 (1994): 3-7.

Danner, Richard A. "Issues in the Preservation of Born-Digital Scholarly
Communications in Law." (2003). http://eprints.law.duke.edu/
archive/00000614/

Dessy, Ray. "Chemical E-Preprints: The Ostriches." /Trends in Analytical
Chemistry/ 19, no. 10 (2000): 587-592.

Johnson, Lorrie, and Delores Brabson. "PrePRINT Network for
Researchers." /D-Lib Magazine/ 6, no. 2 (2000). http://www.dlib.org/
dlib/february00/02inbrief.html#JOHNSON

Mili, Fethy. "Trends in Publishing Academic Grey Literature: Examples
from Economics." /International Journal on Grey Literature/ 1, no. 4
(2000): 157-166.

Solla, Leah. "Building Digital Archives for Scientific Information." /
Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship/, no. 36 (2002). http://
www.istl.org/02-fall/article2.html

Town, William G., Bryan A. Vickery, Jan Kuras, and James R. Weeks.
"Chemical E-Journals, Chemical E-Preprints." /Online Information Review/
26, no. 3 (2002): 164-171.

Traylor, Terry Dennis. "The PrePRINT Network: A New Dynamic in
Information Access from the U.S. Department of Energy." /Journal of
Government Information/ 28, no. 3 (2001): 249-266.


    6.2 Specific Archives and Projects ↑ <#toc>


      6.2.1 arXiv

Butler, Declan. "Biologists Join Physics Preprint Club." /Nature/, 9
October 2003, 548.

———. "Los Alamos Loses Physics Archive as Preprint Pioneer Heads
East." /Nature/, 5 July 2001, 3-4. http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/
e-access/Articles/ginsparg.html

Choi, Charles Q. "Biology's New Online Archive." /The Scientist/, 30
September 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030930/03/

Giles, Jim. "Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists." /Nature/, 6
November 2003, 7.

Ginsparg, Paul. "Winners and Losers in the Global Research Village." /
The Serials Librarian/ 30, no. 3/4 (1997): 83-95. http://arxiv.org/
blurb/pg96unesco.html

Halpern, Joseph Y. "A Computing Research Repository." /D-Lib Magazine/
(November 1998). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november98/11halpern.html

———. "CoRR: A Computing Research Repository." /Journal of Computer
Documentation/ 24, no. 2 (2000): 41-48. http://arxiv.org/abs/cs.DL/0005003

Luce, Richard E. "E-Prints Intersect the Digital Library: Inside the Los
Alamos arXiv." /Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship/, no. 29
(2001). http://www.istl.org/01-winter/article3.html

McKiernan, Gerry. "arXiv.org: The Los Alamos National Laboratory E-Print
Server." /The International Journal on Grey Literature/ 1, no. 3 (2000):
127-138. http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/arXiv.org.pdf

Pinfield, Stephen. "How Do Physicists Use an E-Print Archive?
Implications for Institutional E-Print Services." /D-Lib Magazine/ 7,
no. 12 (2001). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december01/pinfield/12pinfield.html

Quigley, Brian. "Physics Databases and the Los Alamos e-Print
Archive." /EContent/ 23, no. 5 (2000): 22-26.

Taubes, Gary. "Publication by Electronic Mail Takes Physics by Storm." /
Science Magazine/, 26 February 1993, 1246-1248.

Warner, Simeon. "Open Archives Initiative Protocol Development and
Implementation at arXiv." (2001). http://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0101027

"What Is q-bio?" /Open Access Now/, 2 August 2004. http://
www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/www/?issue=19


      6.2.2 NASA Astrophysics Data System

Accomazzi, Alberto, Guenther Eichhorn, Michael J. Kurtz, Carolyn S.
Grant, and Stephen S. Murray. "The NASA Astrophysics Data System:
Architecture." /Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series/ 143
(2000): 85-109. http://www.edpsciences.org/articles/aas/pdf/2000/07/
ds1784.pdf

Eichhorn, Guenther, Alberto Accomazzi, Carolyn S. Grant, Michael J.
Kurtz, and Stephen S. Murray. "The NASA Astrophysics Data System: Free
Access to the Astronomical Literature On-Line and through Email." /High
Energy Physics Libraries Webzine/, no. 5 (2001). http://doc.cern.ch/
heplw/5/papers/1/

Eichhorn, Guenther, Michael J. Kurtz, Alberto Accomazzi, Carolyn S.
Grant, and Stephen S. Murray. "The NASA Astrophysics Data System: The
Search Engine and Its User Interface." /Astronomy and Astrophysics
Supplement Series/ 143 (2000): 61-83. http://www.edpsciences.org/
articles/aas/pdf/2000/07/ds1781.pdf

Grant, Carolyn S., Alberto Accomazzi, Guenther Eichhorn, Michael J.
Kurtz, and Stephen S. Murray. "The NASA Astrophysics Data System: Data
Holdings." /Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series/ 143 (2000):
111-135. http://www.edpsciences.org/articles/aas/pdf/2000/07/ds1779.pdf

Kurtz, Michael J., Guenther Eichhorn, Alberto Accomazzi, Carolyn S.
Grant, Markus Demleitner, and Stephen S. Murray. "The NASA ADS Abstract
Service and the Distributed Astronomy Digital Library." /D-Lib Magazine/
5, no. 11 (1999). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november99/11kurtz.html

Kurtz, Michael J., Guenther Eichhorn, Alberto Accomazzi, Carolyn S.
Grant, Stephen S. Murray, and Joyce M. Watson. "The NASA Astrophysics
Data System: Overview." /Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series/
143 (2000): 41-59. http://www.edpsciences.org/articles/aas/pdf/2000/07/
ds1780.pdf

McKiernan, Gerry. "The NASA Astrophysics Data System Abstract Service:
Astronomy." /Library Hi Tech News/ 18, no. 7 (2001): 30-38. http://
www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/NADSASA.pdf


      6.2.3 RePEc

Chu, Heting, and Thomas Krichel. "NEP: Current Awareness Service of the
RePEc Digital Library." /D-Lib Magazine/ 9, no. 12 (2004). http://
www.dlib.org/dlib/december03/chu/12chu.html

Cruz, José Manuel Barrueco, and Thomas Krichel. "Cataloging Economics
Preprints: An Introduction to the RePEc Project." /Journal of Internet
Cataloging/ 3, no. 2/3 (2000): 227-241. http://openlib.org/home/krichel/
papers/shankari.html

Karlsson, Sune, and Thomas Krichel. "RePEc and S-WoPEc: Internet Access
to Electronic Preprints in Economics." In /Electronic Publishing '99:
Redefining the Information Chain: New Ways and Voices, Ronneby, Sweden
10th-12th May 1999/, 204-214. Washington, DC: International Council for
Computer Communication, 1999. http://www5.hk-r.se/elpub99/
ap.nsf/08c6c2f88424ad99c12566ff002a0c10/40f52b3bf537ecddc12566ff003635af!OpenDocument

Krichel, Thomas. "The Setting Up of a Large-Scale Archives Network."
In /2nd Workshop on the Open Archives Initiative (OAI): Gaining
Independence with E-Prints Archives and OAI, CERN, 17-19 October 2002,
Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2002. http://agenda.cern.ch/
askArchive.php?base=agenda&categ=a02333&id=a02333s5t6/video

McKiernan, Gerry. "RePEc: An Open Library for Economics." /Library Hi
Tech News/ 18, no. 3 (2001): 21-31. http://www.public.iastate.edu/
~gerrymck/RePEc.pdf

Parinov, Sergey, and Thomas Krichel. "RePEc and Socionet as Partners in
a Changing Digital Library Environment, 1997 to 2004 and
Beyond." (2004). http://eprints.rclis.org/archive/00001830/


      6.2.4 Other

Chapman, Karen, and Lee Pike. "Working Papers and Scholarly Research in
Finance." /Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian/ 21, no. 1 (2002): 29-35.

Charnay, Daniel. "The Centre for Direct Scientific Communication." /
Information Services & Use/ 23, no. 2-3 (2003): 133-137.

Cruz, José Manuel Barrueco, and Imma Subirats Coll. "Documents in
Information Science: A Free Space for Our Profession on the Internet." /
Serials/ 16, no. 2 (2003): 211-214.

Delamothe, Tony, Richard Smith, Michael A. Keller, John Sack, and Bill
Witscher. "Netprints: The Next Phase in the Evolution of Biomedical
Publishing." /BMJ/, 11 December 1999, 1515-1516. http://
bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/319/7224/1515?
ijkey=9b043f48ec7b1f83fe605bd3f73b82797da88e3d&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

E. Hilf, M. Hohlfeld, T. Severiens, and K. Zimmermann. "Distributed
Information Services in Physics." /High Energy Physics Libraries
Webzine/, no. 4 (2001). http://library.cern.ch/HEPLW/4/papers/2/index.html

Fleming, Dan. "The Garden of Forking Paths—Forms of Scholarship and the
'Formations' Pre-Print System for Cultural Studies and Related
Fields." /Computers and the Humanities/ 32, no. 4 (1998): 303-322.

Guernsey, Lisa. "On-Line Archive in Political Science Gains a
Following." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 17 July 1998, A29.

Guillopé, Laurent. "Mathematics and Databases: Open Access." /
Information Services & Use/ 23, no. 2/3 (2003): 127-131.

Guterman, Lila. "As Experts Call for a Chemistry Preprint Server,
Elsevier Unveils Its Own." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 15
September 2000, A40.

Jost, Michael, and Hans J. Becker. "EULER—A Real Virtual Library for
Mathematics." /High Energy Physics Libraries Webzine/, no. 9 (2004).
http://library.cern.ch/HEPLW/9/papers/5/

Krichel, Thomas. "Building a Discipline-Specific Aggregate for Computing
and Library and Information Science." In /CERN Workshop Series on
Innovations in Scholarly Communication: Implementing the Benefits of OAI
(OAI3), 12-14th February 2004 at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva:
CERN, 2004. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a035925&id=a035925s11t15/video

McConnell, John, and Richard Horton. "/Lancet/ Electronic Research
Archive in International Health and Eprint Server." /The Lancet/, 3 July
1999, 2-3.

McKiernan, Gerry. "eConf: The SLAC Electronic Conference Proceedings
Archive." /Library Hi Tech News/ 18, no. 5 (2001): 16-23. http://
www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/eCONF.pdf

Nentwich, Michael. "The European Research Papers Archive: Quality
Filters in Electronic Publishing." /The Journal of Electronic
Publishing/ 5, no. 1 (1999). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/05-01/
nentwich.html

O'Connell, Heath B. "Physicists Thriving with Paperless Publishing." /
High Energy Physics Libraries Webzine/, no. 6 (2002). http://
library.cern.ch/HEPLW/6/papers/3/

Service, Robert F. "Chemists Toy with the Preprint Future." /Science
Magazine/, 1 September 2000, 1445-1446.

Severiens, Thomas, Michael Hohlfeld, Kerstin Zimmermann, and Eberhard R.
Hilf. "/PhysDoc/—A Distributed Network of Physics Institutions
Documents: Collecting, Indexing, and Searching High Quality Documents by
Using Harvest." /D-Lib Magazine/ 6, no. 12 (2000). http://www.dlib.org/
dlib/december00/severiens/12severiens.html

Taubes, Gary. "APS Starts Electronic Preprint Service." /Science
Magazine/, 19 July 1996, 304.

Town, Bill. "The Great Preprint Debate." /Information World Review/, 1
April 2001. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1150936

Turk, Ziga. "Scientific Publication Process Re-engineering with SciX
Open Publication Services." In /CERN Workshop Series on Innovations in
Scholarly Communication: Implementing the Benefits of OAI (OAI3),
12-14th February 2004 at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2004.
http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a035925&id=a035925s13t5/video

———. "SciX Project: Lowering the Technical, Economic and Social Barriers
to Open Scientific Publishing." In /2nd Workshop on the Open Archives
Initiative (OAI): Gaining Independence with E-Prints Archives and OAI,
CERN, 17-19 October 2002, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2002.
http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a02333&id=a02333s13t5/video

Turk, Ziga, Bo-Christer Björk, and Bob Martens. "Towards Open Scientific
Publishing—The SciX Project." /Cultivate Interactive/, no. 7 (2002).
http://www.cultivate-int.org/issue7/scix/

Weeks, James R., Jan Kuras, William G. Town, and Bryan A. Vickery. "The
Chemistry Preprint Server: An Experiment in Scientific Communication." /
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences/ 42, no. 3 (2002):
765-766.


  7 Institutional Archives and Repositories


    7.1 General Works ↑ <#toc>

Anderson, Byron. "Open Access and Institutional Repositories." /
Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian/ 23, no. 1 (2004): 97-101.

Awre, Chris. "The JISC's FAIR Programme: Disclosing and Sharing
Institutional Assets." /Learned Publishing/ 17, no. 2 (2004): 151-156.
http://eprints.rclis.org/archive/00001331/

———. "The UK FAIR Programme: OAI in Context." In /CERN Workshop Series
on Innovations in Scholarly Communication: Implementing the Benefits of
OAI (OAI3), 12-14th February 2004 at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva:
CERN, 2004. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a035925&id=a035925s8t1/video

Joint Information Systems Committee. "Conference Feature: Institutional
Repositories and Their Impact on Publishing." 5 July 2004. http://
www.jisc.ac.uk/index.cfm?name=pals_conf_rep_news_020704

Pinfield, Stephen. "Open Archives and UK Institutions: An Overview." /D-
LIB Magazine/ 9, no. 3 (2003). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march03/
pinfield/03pinfield.html

Pressler, Christopher. "Update on the FAIR Programme." /D-Lib Magazine/
8, no. 7/8 (2002). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july02/07inbrief.html#PRESSLER

Roosendaal, Hans E. "Driving Change in the Research and HE Information
Market." /Learned Publishing/ 17, no. 1 (2004): 11-16.

Unsworth, John M. "The Next Wave: Liberation Technology." /The Chronicle
of Higher Education/, 30 January 2004, B16.


    7.2 E-Print Archives ↑ <#toc>


      7.2.1 General Works

Cross, Phil, Debra Hiom, and Emma Place. "At the Event: ePrints UK
Workshop." /Ariadne/, no. 39 (2004). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue39/
eprints-rpt/

Gandel, Paul B., Richard N. Katz, and Susan E. Metros. "The 'Weariness
of the Flesh': Reflections on the Life of the Mind in an Era of
Abundance." /EDUCAUSE Review/ 39, no. 2 (2004): 40-51. http://
www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/erm0423.pdf

Hitchcock, Steve. "Metalist of Open Access E-Print Archives: The Genesis
of Institutional Archives and Independent Services." /ARL: A Bimonthly
Report on Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC/,
no. 227 (2003): 4-11. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/227/metalist.html

James, Hamish, Raivo Ruusalepp, Sheila Anderson, and Stephen Pinfield. /
Feasibility and Requirements Study on Preservation of E-Prints: Report
Commissioned by the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC)/. London:
The Joint Information Systems Committee, 2003. http://www.jisc.ac.uk/
uploaded_documents/e-prints_report_final.pdf

Pinfield, Stephen. "Creating Institutional E-Print Repositories." /
Serials/ 15, no. 3 (2002): 261-264. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/
archive/00000064/

Pinfield, Stephen, Mike Gardner, and John MacColl. "Setting Up an
Institutional E-Print Archive." /Ariadne/, no. 31 (2002). http://
www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue31/eprint-archives/

Suber, Peter. "Momentum for Eprint Archiving." /Free Online Scholarship
Newsletter/, 8 August 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/08-08-02.htm

Weaver, Belinda. "Eprint Archives—Reaching Critical Mass?" /Online
Currents/ 17, no. 9 (2002): 4-8. http://eprint.uq.edu.au/archive/00000930/


      7.2.2 Specific Archives and Projects


        7.2.2.1 ePrints-UK

Day, Michael. /Prospects for Institutional E-Print Repositories in the
United Kingdom/. Bath, UK: UKOLN, 2003. ePrints UK Supporting Study, no.
1. http://www.rdn.ac.uk/projects/eprints-uk/docs/studies/impact/

Martin, Ruth. "ePrints UK: Developing a National E-Prints Archive." /
Ariadne/, no. 35 (2003). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue35/martin/

Resource Discovery Network, University of Southampton, and OCLC Office
of Research. /ePrints UK Proposal/. Bath, UK: UKOLN, 2002. http://
www.rdn.ac.uk/projects/eprints-uk/docs/proposal/


        7.2.2.2 SHERPA

Hubbard, Bill. "SHERPA and Institutional Repositories." /Serials/ 16,
no. 3 (2003): 243-247. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/archive/00000095/

MacColl, John, and Stephen Pinfield. "Climbing the Scholarly Publishing
Mountain with SHERPA." /Ariadne/, no. 33 (2002). http://
www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue33/sherpa/


        7.2.2.3 Other

Carr, Leslie, ed. /EPrints Handbook/. Southampton, UK: OpCit Project,
Intelligence, Agents, Multimedia Group, Department of Electronics &
Computer Science, University of Southampton. http://
software.eprints.org/handbook/

Eriksson, Jörgen. "Establishing an Institution Based E-Print Server:
Difficulties, Raising Awareness, etc." In /2nd Workshop on the Open
Archives Initiative (OAI): Gaining Independence with E-Prints Archives
and OAI, CERN, 17-19 October 2002, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN,
2002. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a02333&id=a02333s13t1/video

Gutteridge, Chris. "Overview of the eprints.org System." In /2nd
Workshop on the Open Archives Initiative (OAI): Gaining Independence
with E-Prints Archives and OAI, CERN, 17-19 October 2002, Geneva,
Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2002. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a02333&id=a02333s11t12/video

Gutteridge, Christopher. "GNU EPrints 2 Overview." (2002). http://
eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00006840/

Harboe-Ree, Cathrine, and Andrew Treloar. "Connecting the Dots
Downunder: Towards an Integrated Institutional Approach to Digital
Content Management." /High Energy Physics Libraries Webzine/, no. 9
(2004). http://library.cern.ch/HEPLW/9/papers/1/

Hey, Jessie. "Targeting Academic Research with Southampton's
Institutional Repository." /Ariadne/, no. 40 (2004). http://
www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue40/hey/

Marx, Vivien. "Max Planck Takes an E-Publishing Plunge." /Science
Magazine/, 23 February 2001, 1464-1465.

Rajashekar, T. B., and Francis Jayakanth. "Institutional Repository at
the Indian Institute of Science, India." /INASP Newsletter/, no. 26
(2004). http://www.inasp.org.uk/newslet/jun04.html#4

Schiermeier, Quirin. "Germany Sets Up Electronic Archive." /Nature/, 14
Dec 2000, 757.


    7.3 Repositories with Diverse Materials ↑ <#toc>


      7.3.1 General Works

Cervone, H. Frank. "The Repository Adventure." /Library Journal/, 1 June
2004, 44-46. http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA421033

Chang, Sheau-Hwang. "Institutional Repositories: The Library's New
Role." /OCLC Systems & Services/ 19, no. 3 (2003): 77-79.

Coalition for Networked Information. /Summary Report of the December 8,
2003 CNI Executive Roundtable on Institutional Repositories/.
Washington, DC: Coalition for Networked Information, 2004. http://
www.cni.org/projects/execroundtable/fall2003summary.html

Crow, Raym. /The Case for Institutional Repositories: A SPARC Position
Paper/. Washington, DC: The Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources
Coalition, 2002. http://www.arl.org/sparc/IR/ir.html

———. /A Guide to Institutional Repository Software/. 2nd ed. New York:
Open Society Institute, 2004. http://www.soros.org/openaccess/pdf/
OSI_Guide_to_Institutional_Repository_Software_v2.pdf

DiLauro, Tim. "Choosing the Components of a Digital Infrastructure." /
First Monday/ 9, no. 5 (2004). http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/
issue9_5/dilauro/index.html

Drake, Miriam A. "Institutional Repositories: Hidden Treasures." /
Searcher/ 12, no. 5 (2004): 41-45. http://www.infotoday.com/searcher/
may04/drake.shtml

Genoni, Paul. "Content in Institutional Repositories: A Collection
Management Issue." /Library Management/ 25, no. 6/7 (2004): 300-306.

Gibbons, Susan. "Establishing an Institutional Repository." /Library
Technology Reports/ 40, no. 4 (2004).

Johnson, Richard K. "Institutional Repositories: Partnering with Faculty
to Enhance Scholarly Communication." /D-Lib Magazine/ 8, no. 11 (2002).
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november02/johnson/11johnson.html

Lynch, Clifford A. "Institutional Repositories: Essential Infrastructure
for Scholarship in the Digital Age." /portal: Libraries and the Academy/
3, no. 2 (2003): 327-336.

———. "Institutional Repositories: Essential Infrastructure for
Scholarship in the Digital Age." /ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research
Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC/, no. 226 (2003):
1-7. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/226/ir.html

McDonald, John. "A Recipe for a Successful Digital Archive: Collection
Development for Digital Archives." /Against the Grain/ 15, no. 1 (2003):
22-24.

Olsen, Florence. "Digital Archiving: Ensuring Storage Space and
Access." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 30 January 2004, B14.

Peters, Thomas A. "Digital Repositories: Individual, Discipline-Based,
Institutional, Consortial, or National?" /The Journal of Academic
Librarianship/ 28, no. 6 (2002): 414-417.

Prosser, David. "Information Revolution: Can Institutional Repositories
and Open Access Transform Scholarly Communications?" /The ELSO Gazette/,
no. 15 (2003): 1-5. http://www.the-elso-gazette.org/magazines/issue15/
features/features1.asp

———. "Institutional Repositories and Open Access: The Future of
Scholarly Communication." /Information Services & Use/ 23, no. 2-3
(2003): 167-170.

———. "Institutional Repositories and Open Access—The Future of Scholarly
Communication." In /Open Access to Scientific and Technical Information:
State of the Art and Future Trends, Paris, 23-24 January 2003, Carré des
Sciences, Ministère de la Recherche/. Nancy, France: INIST-CNRS, 2003.
http://webcast.in2p3.fr/openaccess/prosser.ram

RLG/OCLC Working Group on Digital Archive Attributes. /Trusted Digital
Repositories: Attributes and Responsibilities—An RLG-OCLC Report/.
Mountain View, CA: Research Libraries Group, 2002. http://www.rlg.org/
longterm/repositories.pdf

Tennant, Roy. "Institutional Repositories." /Library Journal/, 15
September 2002, 28, 30. http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA242297?
display=Digital+LibrariesNewsMore&industry=Digital+Libraries&industryid=3760&verticalid=151&starting=9

Ware, Mark. "Institutional Repositories and Scholarly Publishing." /
Learned Publishing/ 17, no. 2 (2004): 115-124.

———. /Pathfinder Research on Web-based Repositories/. London: Publisher
and Library/Learning Solutions, 2004. http://www.palsgroup.org.uk/
palsweb/palsweb.nsf/0/8c43ce800a9c67cd80256e370051e88a?OpenDocument

Wheatley, Paul. /Institutional Repositories in the Context of Digital
Preservation/, /DPC Technology Watch Series Report/. London: Digital
Preservation Coalition, 2004. 04-02. http://www.dpconline.org/docs/
DPCTWf4word.pdf

Wolpert, Ann J. "The Future of Electronic Data." /Nature/, 7 November
2002, 17-18. http://dspace.org/news/articles/future.pdf

Young, Jeffrey R. "'Superarchives' Could Hold All Scholarly Output." /
The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 5 July 2002, A29.


      7.3.2 Specific Repositories and Projects


        7.3.2.1 DAEDALUS

Ashworth, Susan. "The DAEDALUS Project." /Serials/ 16, no. 3 (2003):
249-253. https://dspace.gla.ac.uk/handle/1905/149

Ashworth, Susan, Morag Mackie, and William J. Nixon. "The DAEDALUS
Project, Developing Institutional Repositories at Glasgow University:
The Story So Far." /Library Review/ 53, no. 5 (2004): 259-264. http://
eprints.gla.ac.uk/archive/00000408/

Mackie, Morag. "Filling Institutional Repositories: Practical Strategies
from the DAEDALUS Project." /Ariadne/, no. 39 (2004). http://
www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue39/mackie/

Nixon, William J. "DAEDALUS: Facing the Challenges of E-Theses at the
University of Glasgow." (2003). http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/abstract.php3/
etd2003/nixon-william-j

———. "DAEDALUS: Freeing Scholarly Communication at the University of
Glasgow." /Ariadne/, no. 34 (2003). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue34/nixon/

———. "DAEDALUS: Initial Experiences with EPrints and DSpace at the
University of Glasgow." /Ariadne/, no. 37 (2003). http://
www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue37/nixon/

———. "The Evolution of an Institutional E-Prints Archive at the
University Of Glasgow." /Ariadne/, no. 32 (2002). http://
www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue32/eprint-archives/


        7.3.2.2 DSpace

Atwood, Sally. "MIT's Superarchive." /Technology Review/ (December 2002/
January 2003). http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/atwood1202.asp?p=3

Barton, Mary R., and Julie Harford Walker. "Building a Business Plan for
DSpace, MIT Libraries' Digital Institutional Repository." /Journal of
Digital Information/ 4, no. 2 (2003). http://jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk/
Articles/v04/i02/Barton/

Baudoin, Patsy, and Margret Branschofsky. "Implementing an Institutional
Repository: The DSpace Experience at MIT." /Science & Technology
Libraries/ 24, no. 1/2 (2003): 31-45.

Butler, Declan. "MIT Gets Plugged in for Global Data Archive." /Nature/,
31 October 2002, 869.

Carlson, Scott. "Cornell Tries a New Publishing Model: Scholarship on
Demand." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 5 March 2004, A29.

Carnevale, Dan. "6 Institutions Will Help Fine-Tune a Popular New
Archiving Program." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 14 February
2003, A36.

Chudnov, Daniel. "DSpace: Durable Digital Documents." /Serials/ 14, no.
3 (2001): 284-285.

Foster, Andrea L. "Papers Wanted." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/,
25 June 2004, A37.

Jones, Richard. "DSpace vs. ETD-db: Choosing Software to Manage
Electronic Theses and Dissertations." /Ariadne/, no. 38 (2004). http://
www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue38/jones/

Peek, Robin. "Googling DSpace." /Information Today/ 21, no. 6 (2004): 17-18.

Smith, MacKenzie. "DSpace for E-Print Archives." /High Energy Physics
Libraries Webzine/, no. 9 (2004). http://library.cern.ch/HEPLW/9/papers/3/

———. "DSpace, an Institutional Repository System." /First Monday/ 9, no.
5 (2004). http://realmedia.uic.edu/ramgen/depts/lib/webwise/session3.rm

———. "DSpace: An Institutional Repository from the MIT Libraries and
Hewlett Packard Laboratories." In /Research and Advances Technology for
Digital Technology: 6th European Conference, ECDL 2002, Rome, Italy,
September 16-18, 2002: Proceedings/, Lecture Notes in Computer Science
2458, 543-549. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2002.

———. "MIT DSpace." In /2nd Workshop on the Open Archives Initiative
(OAI): Gaining Independence with E-Prints Archives and OAI, CERN, 17-19
October 2002, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2002. http://
agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?base=agenda&categ=a02333&id=a02333s13t2/video

Smith, MacKenzie, Mary Barton, Mick Bass, Margret Branschofsky, Greg
McClellan, Dave Stuve, Robert Tansley, and Julie Harford Walker.
"DSpace: An Open Source Dynamic Digital Repository."/D-Lib Magazine/ 9,
no. 1 (2003). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january03/smith/01smith.html

Tansley, Robert, Mick Bass, and MacKenzie Smith. "DSpace as an Open
Archival Information System: Current Status and Future Directions." In /
Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries: 7th European
Conference, ECDL 2003, Trondheim, Norway, August 17-22, 2003:
Proceedings/, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2769, 446-460. Berlin:
Springer-Verlag, 2003.

Tansley, Robert, Mick Bass, David Stuve, Margret Branschofsky, Daniel
Chudnov, Greg McClellan, and MacKenzie Smith. "The DSpace Institutional
Digital Repository System: Current Functionality." In /Proceedings of
the Third ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, May 27-31,
2003, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA/, edited by Catherine C.
Marshall, Geneva Henry and Lois Delcambre, 87-97. New York: ACM Press, 2003.

Weitzman, Jonathan B., and MacKenzie Smith. "A Journey into DSpace." /
Open Access Now/, 20 October 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/
openaccess/archive/?page=features&issue=7

Wolpert, Ann, and Hal Abelson. /Scholarly Communication in a Digital
World: A Thought Provoking Symposium to Celebrate the World-Wide Launch
of DSpace/. Boston: MIT Libraries, 2002. http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/72/

Young, Jeffrey R. "Google Teams Up with 17 Colleges to Test Searches of
Scholarly Materials." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 9 April 2004.
http://chronicle.com/free/2004/04/2004040901n.htm

———. "Google Tests Search Engine for Colleges' Scholarly Materials." /
The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 23 April 2004, A36.


        7.3.2.3 eScholarship

Candee, Catherine H. "The California Digital Library and the
eScholarship Program." /Journal of Library Administration/ 35, no. 1/2
(2001): 37-59.

———. "The eScholarship Initiative." /D-Lib Magazine/ 7, no. 4 (2001).
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april01/04inbrief.html#CANDEE

Carlson, Scott. "U. of California International-Studies Program Offers
Free Peer-Reviewed Articles Online." /The Chronicle of Higher
Education/, 4 March 2003. http://chronicle.com/free/2003/03/2003030401t.htm

Hughes, Carol. "eScholarship at the University of California:
Sustainable Innovation For Open Access." In /World Library and
Information Congress: 69th IFLA General Conference and Council, 1-9
August 2003, Berlin/. The Hague, Netherlands: IFLA, 2003. http://
www.ifla.org/IV/ifla69/papers/065e-Hughes.pdf

Hughes, Carol Ann. "eScholarship at the University of California: A Case
Study in Sustainable Innovation for Open Access." /New Library World/
105, no. 3/4 (2004): 118-124.

Huwe, Terence K. "Social Sciences E-Prints Come of Age: The California
Digital Library's Working Paper Repository." /ONLINE/ 26, no. 5 (2002):
38-42.

Misek, Marla. "eScholars of the World, Unite! The University of
California Revolutionizes Publishing Paradigm." /EContent/ 27, no. 3
(2004): 36-40. http://www.econtentmag.com/Articles/ArticleReader.aspx?
ArticleID=6187

Ober, John. "The California Digital Library." In /2nd Workshop on the
Open Archives Initiative (OAI): Gaining Independence with E-Prints
Archives and OAI, CERN, 17-19 October 2002, Geneva, Switzerland/.
Geneva: CERN, 2002. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a02333&id=a02333s8t12/video

Soehner, Catherine. "The eScholarship Repository: A University of
California Response to the Scholarly Communication Crisis." /Science &
Technology Libraries/ 22, no. 3/4 (2002): 29-37.

Zandonella, Catherine. "UC to Launch Open-Access Journals." /The
Scientist/, 16 June 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030616/03


        7.3.2.4 Fedora

Fedora Project. "Proposal to the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation: The Open-
Systems FEDORA Repository Development Project." http://www.fedora.info/
proposal.shtml

Jantz, Ronald. "Public Opinion Polls and Digital Preservation: An
Application of the Fedora Digital Object Repository System." /D-Lib
Magazine/ 9, no. 11 (2003). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november03/
jantz/11jantz.html

Manafy, Michelle. "This Fedora's Big Enough for Any DAM Project." /
EContent/ 26, no. 10 (2003): 9-11. http://www.econtentmag.com/Articles/
ArticleReader.aspx?ArticleID=5553&IssueID=192

Payette, Sandra, and Carl Lagoze. "Flexible and Extensible Digital
Object and Repository Architecture (FEDORA)." In /Research and Advanced
Technology for Digital Libraries: Second European Conference, ECDL '98,
Heraklion, Crete, Greece, September 1998. Proceedings/, Lecture Notes in
Computer Science 1513, 41-60. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1998. http://
www.cs.cornell.edu/payette/papers/ECDL98/FEDORA.html

———. "Value Added Surrogates for Distributed Content: Establishing a
Virtual Control Zone." /D-Lib Magazine/ 6, no. 6 (2000). http://
www.dlib.org/dlib/june00/payette/06payette.html

Payette, Sandra, and Thornton Staples. "The Mellon Fedora Project:
Digital Library Architecture Meets XML and Web Services." In /Research
and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries: 6th European Conference,
ECDL 2002, Rome, Italy, September 16-18, 2002: Proceedings/, Lecture
Notes in Computer Science 2458, 406-421. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2002.

Staples, Thornton, and Ross Wayland. "Virginia Dons FEDORA: A Prototype
for a Digital Object Repository." /D-Lib Magazine/ 6, no. 7/8 (2000).
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july00/staples/07staples.html

Staples, Thornton, Ross Wayland, and Sandra Payette. "The Fedora
Project: An Open-Source Digital Object Repository Management System." /
D-Lib Magazine/ 9, no. 4 (2003). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april03/
staples/04staples.html


        7.3.2.5 OSU Knowledge Bank

Branin, Joseph. "Knowledge Management in Academic Libraries: Building
the Knowledge Bank at the Ohio State University." /Journal of Library
Administration/ 39, no. 4 (2003): 41-56. http://www.lib.ohio-state.edu/
KBinfo/KMinacadlib.pdf

Carver, Blake. "Creating an Institutional Repository: A Role for
Libraries." /Ex Libris/, no. 181 (2003). http://marylaine.com/exlibris/
xlib181.html

OSU Knowledge Bank Planning Committee. /A Proposal for Development of an
OSU Knowledge Bank: Final Report Submitted to the OSU Distance Learning/
Continuing Education Committee, June 21, 2002/. Columbus, OH: Ohio State
University, 2002. http://www.lib.ohio-state.edu/Lib_Info/scholarcom/
KBproposal.html

Rogers, Sally A. "Developing an Institutional Knowledge Bank at Ohio
State University: From Concept to Action Plan." /portal: Libraries and
the Academy/ 3, no. 1 (2003): 125-136. http://library.osu.edu/sites/
libinfo/rogersKBdoc.pdf


        7.3.2.6 Other

Beier, Gerhard, and Theresa Velden. "The eDoc-Server Project: Building
an Institutional Repository for the Max Planck Society." /High Energy
Physics Libraries Webzine/, no. 9 (2004). http://library.cern.ch/
HEPLW/9/papers/4/

Bilder, Geoffrey. "Ingenta's Economic and Technical Models for Providing
Institutional OA Archives." /Information Services & Use/ 23, no. 2/3
(2003): 111-112.

De Belder, Kurt. "SURF/DARE Funding for 'Community Website for
SCHOLAR(S)' Project." /D-Lib Magazine/ 10, no. 6 (2004). http://
www.dlib.org/dlib/june04/06inbrief.html#DEBELDER

Dobratz, Susanne. "Sun Center of Excellence for Trusted Digital
Repositories Launched." /D-Lib Magazine/ 10, no. 5 (2004). http://
www.dlib.org/dlib/may04/05inbrief.html#DOBRATZ

Harboe-Ree, Cathrine, Andrew Treloar, and Michele Sabto. /ARROW:
Australian Research Repositories Online to the World/. Victoria,
Australia: ARROW Project, Monash University Library, 2003. http://
eprint.monash.edu.au/archive/00000046/

Lyon, Liz. "eBank UK: Building the Links between Research Data,
Scholarly Communication and Learning." /Ariadne/, no. 36 (2003). http://
www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue36/lyon/intro.html

Müller, Eva, Uwe Klosa, Stefan Andersson, and Peter Hansson. "The DiVA
Project—Development of an Electronic Publishing System." /D-Lib
Magazine/ 9, no. 11 (2003). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november03/
muller/11muller.html

Rees, Peter. "Will Banking Data Improve Research Output?" /Research
Information/ (March/April 2004). http://www.researchinformation.info/
rimarapr04banking_data.html

Van de Velde, Eric. "Metadata Harvesting and Open Archiving Solutions in
a University Setting." In /2nd Workshop on the Open Archives Initiative
(OAI): Gaining Independence with E-Prints Archives and OAI, CERN, 17-19
October 2002, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2002. http://
agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?base=agenda&categ=a02333&id=a02333s5t2/video

van der Vaart, Lilian. "DARE: (A)Live and Kicking!" In /CERN Workshop
Series on Innovations in Scholarly Communication: Implementing the
Benefits of OAI (OAI3), 12-14th February 2004 at CERN, Geneva,
Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2004. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a035925&id=a035925s8t12/video

———. "DARE: A New Age in the Provision of Academic Information." /D-Lib
Magazine/ 8, no. 12 (2002). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/
december02/12inbrief.html#VANDERVAART

Velden, Theresa. "On the Open Access Strategy of the Max Planck
Society." In /CERN Workshop Series on Innovations in Scholarly
Communication: Implementing the Benefits of OAI (OAI3), 12-14th February
2004 at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2004. http://
agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?base=agenda&categ=a035925&id=a035925s13t1/
video


    7.4 Electronic Theses and Dissertations ↑ <#toc>

Copeland, Susan. "E-Theses Developments in the UK." 2003. http://
edoc.hu-berlin.de/abstract.php3/etd2003/copeland-susan

Douglas, Kimberly, and Eric Van de Velde. "Taking the Plunge: Requiring
the ETD." (2003). http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/abstract.php3/etd2003/
douglas-kimberly

MacColl, John. "Electronic Theses and Dissertations: A Strategy for the
UK." /Ariadne/, no. 32 (2002). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue32/theses-
dissertations/

———. "An ETD Submission System for the UK." 2003. http://edoc.hu-
berlin.de/abstract.php3/etd2003/maccoll-john

Matshaya, Pateka. "ETD Initiative of the University of the Free State,
South Africa: A Roadmap—Roadmapping University of the Free State ETD
Initiative." (2003). http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/abstract.php3/etd2003/
matshaya-pateka

Thompson, Larry A. "Electronic Theses and Dissertations at Virginia
Tech." /Science & Technology Libraries/ 20, no. 1 (2001): 87-101.

Young, Jeffrey R. "Requiring Theses in Digital Form: The First Year at
Virginia Tech." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 13 February 1998,
A29-A31.


  8 Open Archives Initiative and OAI-PMH


    8.1 General Works ↑ <#toc>

Awre, Chris. "Report on the 3rd OAI Workshop, CERN, Geneva, 12-14
February 2004." /D-Lib Magazine/ 10, no. 4 (2004). http://www.dlib.org/
dlib/april04/awre/04awre.html

Breeding, Marshall. "The Emergence of the Open Archives Initiative." /
Information Today/ 19, no. 4 (2002): 46-47.

———. "Understanding the Protocol for Metadata Harvesting of the Open
Archives Initiative." /Computers in Libraries/ 22, no. 8 (2002): 24-29.

Castelli, Donatella. "Open Archive Solutions to Traditional Archive/
Library Cooperation." /LIBER Quarterly/ 13, no. 3/4 (2003): 290-298.
http://liber.library.uu.nl/publish/articles/000042/article.pdf

Cole, Timothy W. "Using OAI: Innovations in the Sharing of
Information." /Library Hi Tech/ 21, no. 2 (2003): 115-117.

Comba, Valentina. "Open Archives Initiative (OAI) 3 Workshop." /Library
Hi Tech News/ 21, no. 3 (2004): 6-7.

Crawford, Walt. "OpenURL Meets Open Access." /American Libraries/ 35,
no. 2 (2004): 52.

Foulonneau, Muriel, and David Dawson. /Open Archives Initiative—Protocol
for Metadata Harvesting: Practices of the Cultural Heritage Actors/.
Bath, UK: Open Archives Forum, 2003. Expert Report 3. http://
www.oaforum.org/otherfiles/oaf_d48_cser3_foullonneau.pdf

Fox, Edward A. "Open Archives Initiative." /D-Lib Magazine/ 6, no. 6
(2000). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june00/06inbrief.html#FOX

Hunter, Philip, and Marieke Guy. "Metadata for Harvesting: The Open
Archives Initiative, and How to Find Things on the Web." /The Electronic
Library/ 22, no. 2 (2004): 168-174.

Kiernan, Vincent. "'Open Archives' Project Promises Alternative to
Costly Journals." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 3 December 1999, A43.

Lagoze, Carl. "The OAI and OAI-PMH: Where to Go from Here?" In /CERN
Workshop Series on Innovations in Scholarly Communication: Implementing
the Benefits of OAI (OAI3), 12-14th February 2004 at CERN, Geneva,
Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2004. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a035925&id=a035925s7t1/video

Lagoze, Carl, and Herbert Van de Sompel. "The Making of the Open
Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting." /Library Hi Tech/
21, no. 2 (2003): 118-128.

———. "The Open Archives Initiative: Building a Low-Barrier
Interoperability Framework." In /Proceedings of the First ACM/IEEE-CS
Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, June 24-28, 2001: Roanoke,
Virginia, USA/, edited by Edward A. Fox and Christine L. Borgman, 54-62.
New York: ACM Press, 2001. http://www.cs.cornell.edu/lagoze/papers/oai-
jcdl.pdf

Luce, Richard. "The Open Archives Initiative: Interoperable,
Interdisciplinary Author Self-Archiving Comes of Age." /The Serials
Librarian/ 40, no. 1/2 (2001): 173-182. http://lib-www.lanl.gov/lww/
articles/oai_nasig2000.htm

Lynch, Clifford A. "Metadata Harvesting and the Open Archives
Initiative." /ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research Library Issues and
Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC/, no. 217 (2001): 1-9. http://
www.arl.org/newsltr/217/mhp.html

MacColl, John, Marieke Napier, and Philip Hunter. "Developing an Agenda
for Institutional E-Print Archives." /Ariadne/, no. 29 (2001). http://
www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue29/open-archives/intro.html

Marshall, Eliot. "Researchers Plan Free Global Preprint Archive." /
Science Magazine/, 29 October 1999, 887.

McKiernan, Gerry. "Open Archives Initiative Data Providers. Part I:
General." /Library Hi Tech News/ 21, no. 3 (2004): 11-19. http://
www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/OAI-DP-I.pdf

———. "Open Archives Initiative Service Providers. Part I: Science and
Technology." /Library Hi Tech News/ 20, no. 9 (2003): 30-38. http://
www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/OAI-SP-I.pdf

———. "Open Archives Initiative Service Providers. Part II: Social
Sciences and Humanities." /Library Hi Tech News/ 20, no. 10 (2003):
24-31. http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/OAI-SP-II.pdf

———. "Open Archives Initiative Service Providers. Part III: General." /
Library Hi Tech News/ 21, no. 1 (2004): 38-46. http://
www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/OAI-SP-III.pdf

Medeiros, Norm. "E-Prints, Institutional Archives, and Metadata:
Disseminating Scholarly Literature to the Masses." /OCLC Systems &
Services/ 19, no. 2 (2003): 51-53.

Needleman, Mark. "The Open Archives Initiative." /Serials Review/ 28,
no. 2 (2002): 156-158.

Nelson, Michael L., Herbert Van de Sompel, and Carl Lagoze. "Report on
the 2nd Workshop on the Open Archives Initiative, Gaining Independence
with E-Print Archives and OAI, 17-19 October 2002 CERN, Switzerland." /
D-Lib Magazine/ 8, no. 11 (2002). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november02/
vandesompel/11vandesompel.html

Nixon, William J., and Pauline Simpson. "2nd Workshop on the Open
Archives Initiative (OAI)." /Ariadne/, no. 34 (2003). http://
www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue34/geneva/intro.html

Powell, Andy. "A Brief Overview of the OAI Protocol and Its Potential
Impact." In /Open Access to Scientific and Technical Information: State
of the Art and Future Trends, Paris, 23-24 January 2003, Carré des
Sciences, Ministère de la Recherche/. Nancy, France: INIST-CNRS, 2003.
http://webcast.in2p3.fr/openaccess/powell.ram

———. "A Brief Overview of the OAI Protocol and It's Potential Impact." /
Information Services & Use/ 23, no. 2-3 (2003): 103-104.

Rusch-Feja, Diann. "The Open Archives Initiative and the OAI Protocol
for Metadata Harvesting: Rapidly Forming a New Tier in the Scholarly
Communication Infrastructure." /Learned Publishing/ 15, no. 3 (2002):
179-186. http://lysander.ingentaselect.com/vl=4154097/cl=72/nw=1/
fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/alpsp/09531513/v15n3/s4/p179

———. "Overview of OAI and its Relation to Scientific Publishing in
2004." In /CERN Workshop Series on Innovations in Scholarly
Communication: Implementing the Benefits of OAI (OAI3), 12-14th February
2004 at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2004. http://
agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?base=agenda&categ=a035925&id=a035925s7t6/video

Shearer, Kathleen. /The Open Archives Initiative: Developing an
Interoperability Framework for Scholarly Publishing/. Ottawa: Canadian
Association of Research Libraries, 2002. CARL/ABRC Backgrounder Series
No. 5. http://www.carl-abrc.ca/projects/scholarly/open_archives.PDF

Steele, Colin. "OAI: A 'Down Under' Perspective." In /CERN Workshop
Series on Innovations in Scholarly Communication: Implementing the
Benefits of OAI (OAI3), 12-14th February 2004 at CERN, Geneva,
Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2004. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a035925&id=a035925s13t7/video

Suber, Peter. "The Case for OAI in the Age of Google." /SPARC Open
Access Newsletter/, no. 73 (2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/05-03-04.htm#oai-google

Suleman, Hussein, and Edward Fox. "The Open Archives Initiative:
Realizing Simple and Effective Digital Library Interoperability." /
Journal of Library Administration/ 35, no. 1/2 (2001): 125-145. http://
www.dlib.vt.edu/projects/OAI/reports/jla_2001_article_oai.pdf

Suleman, Hussein, and Edward A. Fox. "A Framework for Building Open
Digital Libraries." /D-Lib Magazine/ 7, no. 12 (2001). http://
www.dlib.org/dlib/december01/suleman/12suleman.html

Tennant, Roy. "The Expanding World of OAI." /Library Journal/, 15
February 2004, 32. http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA379271?
display=Digital+LibrariesNews&industry=Digital+Libraries&industryid=3760&verticalid=151

———. "Metadata's Bitter Harvest." /Library Journal/, July 2004, 32.
http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA434443?
display=Digital+LibrariesNews&industry=Digital+Libraries&industryid=3760&verticalid=151

———. "Open Archives: A Key Convergence." /Library Journal/, 15 February
2000, 122-123. http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA156514?
display=Digital+LibrariesNewsMore&industry=Digital+Libraries&industryid=3760&verticalid=151&starting=45

Van de Sompel, Herbert. "Introductory Talk and Presentation of the OAI-
PMH 2.0." In /2nd Workshop on the Open Archives Initiative (OAI):
Gaining Independence with E-Prints Archives and OAI, CERN, 17-19 October
2002, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2002. http://agenda.cern.ch/
askArchive.php?base=agenda&categ=a02333&id=a02333s7t1/video

Van de Sompel, Herbert, and Carl Lagoze. "The Santa Fe Convention of the
Open Archives Initiative." /D-Lib Magazine/ 6, no. 2 (2000). http://
www.dlib.org/dlib/february00/vandesompel-oai/02vandesompel-oai.html

———. "Notes from the Interoperability Front: A Progress Report on the
Open Archives Initiative." In /Research and Advanced Technology for
Digital Libraries: 6th European Conference, ECDL 2002, Rome, Italy,
September 16-18, 2002: Proceedings/, Lecture Notes in Computer Science
2458, 144-157. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2002. http://
www.openarchives.org/documents/ecdl2002-oai.pdf

Van de Sompel, Herbert, Jeffrey A. Young, and Thomas B. Hickey. "Using
the OAI-PMH . . . Differently." /D-Lib Magazine/ 9, no. 7/8 (2000).
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july03/young/07young.html

Warner, Simeon. "E-Prints and the Open Archives Initiative."/Library Hi
Tech/ 21, no. 2 (2003): 151-158. http://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0307008

———. "Exposing and Harvesting Metadata Using the OAI Metadata Harvesting
Protocol: A Tutorial." /High Energy Physics Libraries Webzine/, no. 4
(2001). http://library.cern.ch/HEPLW/4/papers/3/

———. "Report on the 'OAI Metadata Harvesting Workshop' at JCDL 2003." /
D-Lib Magazine/ 9, no. 7/8 (2003). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/
july03/07inbrief.html#WARNER


    8.2 Specific Data or Service Providers and Projects ↑ <#toc>


      8.2.1 AmericanSouth.org

Halbert, Martin. "The MetaScholar Initiative: AmericanSouth.Org and
MetaArchive.Org." /Library Hi Tech/ 21, no. 2 (2003): 182-198.

MetaScholar Initiative. /AmericanSouth Project Final Report/. Atlanta:
Emory University, 2004. http://www.solinet.net/emplibfile/AmSouth-FINAL-
REPORT.pdf


      8.2.2 Arc

Liu, Xiaoming, Kurt Maly, Mohammad Zubair, Qiaoling Hong, Michael L.
Nelson, Frances Knudson, and Irma Holtkamp. "Federated Searching
Interface Techniques for Heterogeneous OAI Repositories." /Journal of
Digital Information/ 2, no. 4 (2002). http://jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk/
Articles/v02/i04/Liu/

Liu, Xiaoming, Kurt Maly, Mohammad Zubair, and Michael L. Nelson. "Arc—
An OAI Service Provider for Cross-Archive Searching." In /Proceedings of
the First ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, June 24-28,
2001: Roanoke, Virginia, USA/, edited by Edward A. Fox and Christine L.
Borgman, 65-66. New York: ACM Press, 2001.

———. "Arc—An OAI Service Provider for Digital Library Federation." /D-
Lib Magazine/ 7, no. 4 (2001). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april01/
liu/04liu.html


      8.2.3 Kepler

Liu, Xiaoming, Kurt Maly, and Mohammad Zubair. "Enhanced Kepler
Framework for Self-Archiving." In /Proceedings of the International
Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops, 18-21 August, 2002,
Vancouver, B.C., Canada/, edited by Stephan Olariu, 455-461. New York:
IEEE Computer Society, 2002. http://kepler.cs.odu.edu/publications/
kepler.pdf

Maly, Kurt, Mohammad Zubair, and Xiaoming Liu. "Kepler—An OAI Data/
Service Provider for the Individual." /D-Lib Magazine/ 7, no. 4 (2001).
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april01/maly/04maly.html


      8.2.4 OAIster

Hagedorn, Kat. "Launch of OAIster Project." /D-Lib Magazine/ 8, no. 3
(2002). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march02/03inbrief.html#HAGEDORN

———. "OAIster Search Interface Launched." /D-Lib Magazine/ 8, no. 7/8
(2002). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july02/07inbrief.html#HAGEDORN

———. "OAIster: A 'No Dead Ends' OAI Service Provider." /Library Hi Tech/
21, no. 2 (2003): 170-181.

Wilkin, John, Kat Hagedorn, and Mike Burek. /Creating an Academic
Hotbot: Final Report of the University of Michigan OAI Harvesting
Project/. Ann Arbor, MI: Digital Library Production Service, University
of Michigan University Library, 2003. http://oaister.umdl.umich.edu/o/
oaister/mellon-harvesting-final.doc


      8.2.5 OpCit

Brody, Tim. "Citebase Search: Autonomous Citation Database for e-Print
Archives." In /SINN03 Conference on Worldwide Coherent Workforce,
Satisfied Users—New Services for Scientific Information, 17-19 September
2003, Oldenburg, Germany/. Oldenburg, Germany: Institute for Science
Networking Oldenburg, 2003. http://physnet.physik.uni-oldenburg.de/
projects/SINN/sinn03/proceedings/brody/brody_sinn03_paper.pdf

Brody, Tim, Simon Kampa, Stevan Harnad, Les Carr, and Steve Hitchcock.
"Digitometric Services for Open Archives Environments." In /Research and
Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries: 7th European Conference, ECDL
2003, Trondheim, Norway, August 17-22, 2003: Proceedings/, Lecture Notes
in Computer Science 2769, 207-220. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2003.
http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00007503/

Harnad, Stevan, and Les Carr. "Integrating, Navigating, and Analysing
Open Eprint Archives through Open Citation Linking (The OpCit
Project)." /Current Science/ 79, no. 5 (2000): 629-638. http://
www.iisc.ernet.in/%7Ecurrsci/sep102000/629.pdf

Hitchcock, Steve. "Citebase: An OAI Citation-ranked Search Service." /D-
Lib Magazine/ 8, no. 7/8 (2002). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/
july02/07inbrief.html#HITCHCOCK

Hitchcock, Steve, Donna Bergmark, Tim Brody, Christopher Gutteridge, Les
Carr, Wendy Hall, Carl Lagoze, and Stevan Harnad. "Open Citation
Linking: The Way Forward." /D-Lib Magazine/ 8, no. 10 (2002). http://
www.dlib.org/dlib/october02/hitchcock/10hitchcock.html

Hitchcock, Steve, Tim Brody, Christopher Gutteridge, Les Carr, and
Stevan Harnad. "The Impact of OAI-based Search on Access to Research
Journal Papers." /Serials/ 16, no. 3 (2003): 255-260. http://
opcit.eprints.org/serials-short/serials11.html

Hitchcock, Steve, Les Carr, Zhuoan Jiao, Donna Bergmark, Wendy Hall,
Carl Lagoze, and Stevan Harnad. "Developing Services for Open Eprint
Archives: Globalisation, Integration and the Impact of Links." In /
Proceedings of the Fifth ACM Conference on Digital Libraries, June 2-7,
2000, San Antonio, Texas/, edited by Kenneth M. Anderson and Richard
Keith Furuta, 143- 151. New York: ACM Press, 2000. http://
opcit.eprints.org/dl00/dl00.html

Hitchcock, Steve, and Wendy Hall. "How Dynamic E-Journals Can
Interconnect Open Access Archives." 2001. http://
eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00005982/

Hitchcock, Steve, Arouna Woukeu, Tim Brody, Les Carr, Wendy Hall, and
Stevan Harnad. /Evaluating Citebase, an Open Access Web-Based Citation-
Ranked Research and Impact Discovery Service/. Southampton, UK: Open
Citation Project, IAM Group, Department of Electronics and Computer
Science, University of Southampton, 2003. ECSTR-IAM03-005. http://
eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00008204/01/Evaluating_Citebase_TR.pdf

Kjellberg, Sara, and Tim Brody. "What is Digitometrics?" /ScieCom Info/,
7 June 2004. http://www.sciecom.org/sciecominfo/artiklar/brody_04_2.shtml


      8.2.6 Open Archives Forum

Carpenter, Leona, Donatella Castelli, Michael Day, Rachel Heery, Philip
Hunter, Dennis Nicholson, William Nixon, Paul Child, Elizabeth Gadd, and
Mark Bide. /Final Review of Organisational Issues/. Bath, UK: Open
Archives Forum, 2004. http://www.oaforum.org/otherfiles/
oaf_d32_organisational2.pdf

Carpenter, Leona, Donatella Castelli, Susanne Dobratz, Rachel Heery,
Philip Hunter, Michelle Ibison, and Birgit Matthaei. /Final Project
Report/. Bath, UK: Open Archives Forum, 2004. http://www.oaforum.org/
otherfiles/oaf_d13_finalprojectreport.pdf

Castelli, Donatella, Leona Carpenter, Susanne Dobratz, and Philip
Hunter. /Workshop Report 1/. Bath, UK: Open Archives Forum, 2002.
http://www.oaforum.org/otherfiles/oaf_d41_workshop1.pdf

Castelli, Donatella, Leona Carpenter, Susanne Dobratz, Philip Hunter,
and Birgit Matthaei. /Workshop Report 3/. Bath, UK: Open Archives Forum,
2003. http://www.oaforum.org/otherfiles/oaf_d45_workshop3.pdf

Castelli, Donatella, Leona Carpenter, Susanne Dobratz, and Birgit
Matthaei. /Workshop Report 2/. Bath, UK: Open Archives Forum, 2003.
http://www.oaforum.org/otherfiles/oaf_d43_workshop2.pdf

Castelli, Donatella, Philip Hunter, and Birgit Matthaei. /Workshop
Report 4/. Bath, UK: Open Archives Forum, 2004. http://www.oaforum.org/
otherfiles/oaf_d46_workshop4.pdf

Dobratz, Susanne. "Open Archives Activities and Experiences in Europe:
An Overview by the Open Archives Forum." In /2nd Workshop on the Open
Archives Initiative (OAI): Gaining Independence with E-Prints Archives
and OAI, CERN, 17-19 October 2002, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN,
2002. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a02333&id=a02333s8t13/video

Dobratz, Susanne, and Birgit Matthaei. "Open Archives Activities and
Experiences in Europe: An Overview by the Open Archives Forum." /D-Lib
Magazine/ 9, no. 1 (2003). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january03/
dobratz/01dobratz.html

Dobratz, Susanne, Birgit Matthaei, and Peter Schirmbacher. "Open
Archives Forum (OAF)." /D-Lib Magazine/ 8, no. 2 (2002). http://
www.dlib.org/dlib/february02/02inbrief.html#DOBRATZ

Editors. "Open Archives Forum—First Workshop: Creating a European Forum
on Open Archives." /Ariadne/, no. 32 (2002). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/
issue32/open-archives-forum/

Hunter, Philip. "Open Archives Forum." In /CERN Workshop Series on
Innovations in Scholarly Communication: Implementing the Benefits of OAI
(OAI3), 12-14th February 2004 at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva:
CERN, 2004. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a035925&id=a035925s8t15/video

Matthaei, Birgit, Susanne Dobratz, Uwe Müller, Philip Hunter, and
Donatella Castelli. /Final Report on Technical Issues/. Bath, UK: Open
Archives Forum, 2003. http://www.oaforum.org/otherfiles/
oaf_d23_technical2.pdf

Nicholson, Dennis. "The European Open Archives Forum." /OCLC Systems &
Services/ 19, no. 4 (2003): 141-143.

Patel, Manjula. "Fourth Open Archives Forum Workshop in Practice, Good
Practice: The Future of Open Archives." /Ariadne/, no. 37 (2003).
http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue37/oa-forum-ws-rpt/intro.html


      8.2.7 Open Archives Initiative Metadata Harvesting Project

Cole, Timothy W., Joanne Kaczmarek, Paul F. Marty, Christopher J. Prom,
Beth Sandore, and Sarah Shreeves. "Now That We've Found the 'Hidden
Web,' What Can We Do With It? The Illinois Open Archives Initiative
Metadata Harvesting Experience." In /Museums and the Web 2002: Selected
Papers from an International Conference/, edited by David Bearman and
Jennifer Trant, 63-72. Pittsburgh: Archives & Museum Informatics, 2002.
http://www.archimuse.com/mw2002/papers/cole/cole.html

Kaczmarek, Joanne. "OAI-PMH Project at the University of Illinois at
Urbana Champaign." /D-Lib Magazine/ 8, no. 4 (2002). http://
www.dlib.org/dlib/april02/04inbrief.html#KACZMAREK

Prom, Christopher J. "Reengineering Archival Access through the OAI
Protocols." /Library Hi Tech/ 21, no. 2 (2003).

Prom, Christopher J., and Thomas G. Habing. "Using the Open Archives
Initiative Protocols with EAD." In /Proceedings of the Second ACM/IEEE-
CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, July 14-18, 2002, Portland,
Oregon/, edited by Gary Marchionini and William Hersh, 171-180. New
York: ACM Press, 2002.

Shreeves, Sarah L., Joanne S. Kaczmarek, and Timothy W. Cole.
"Harvesting Cultural Heritage Metadata Using the OAI Protocol." /Library
Hi Tech/ 21, no. 2 (2003): 159-169.

Shreeves, Sarah L., Christine Kirkham, Joanne Kaczmarek, and Timothy W.
Cole. "Utility of an OAI Service Provider Search Portal." In /
Proceedings of the Third ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital
Libraries, May 27-31, 2003, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA/,
edited by Catherine C. Marshall, Geneva Henry and Lois Delcambre,
306-308. New York: ACM Press, 2003.


      8.2.8 Other

Aizen, Jonathan. "The Internet Archive OAI-PMH Implementation." /D-Lib
Magazine/ 9, no. 4 (2003). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/
april03/04inbrief.html#AIZEN

Anan, H., X. Liu, K. Maly, M. Nelson, M. Zubair, J. C. French, E. Fox,
and P. Shivakumar. "Preservation and Transition of NCSTRL Using an OAI-
Based Architecture." In /Proceedings of the Second ACM/IEEE-CS Joint
Conference on Digital Libraries, July 14-18, 2002, Portland, Oregon/,
edited by Gary Marchionini and William Hersh, 181-182. New York: ACM
Press, 2002. http://www.cs.odu.edu/~liu_x/paper/ncstrl/ncstrl.pdf

Arms, Caroline R. "Available and Useful: OAI at the Library of
Congress." /Library Hi Tech/ 21, no. 2 (2003): 129-139. http://
memory.loc.gov/ammem/techdocs/libht2003.htm

Arms, William Y., Naomi Dushay, Dave Fulker, and Carl Lagoze. "A Case
Study in Metadata Harvesting: The NSDL." /Library Hi Tech/ 21, no. 2
(2003): 228-237. http://www.cs.cornell.edu/lagoze/papers/Arms-et-al-
LibraryHiTech.pdf

Bertocco, Sara. "Torii, an Open Portal over Open Archives." /High Energy
Physics Libraries Webzine/, no. 4 (2001). http://library.cern.ch/
HEPLW/4/papers/4/

Brogan, Martha L. /A Survey of Digital Library Aggregation Services/.
Washington, DC: The Digital Library Federation, Council on Library and
Information Resources, 2003. http://www.diglib.org/pubs/brogan/
brogan2003.pdf

Cliff, Pete. "Building ResourceFinder." /Ariadne/, no. 30 (2001).
http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue30/rdn-oai/intro.html

Coleman, Anita, Paul Bracke, and S. Karthik. "Integration of Non-OAI
Resources for Federated Searching in DLIST, an Eprints Repository." /D-
Lib Magazine/ 10, no. 7/8 (2004). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july04/
coleman/07coleman.html

Duke, Monica. "Delivering OAI Records as RSS: An IMesh Toolkit Module
for Facilitating Resource Sharing." /Ariadne/, no. 37 (2003). http://
www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue37/duke/intro.html

Fox, Edward A. "A Sustainable, OAI-Based Implementation of NCSTRL." /D-
Lib Magazine/ 7, no. 9 (2001). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/
september01/09inbrief.html#FOX-IB

Fox, Edward A., Hussein Suleman, and Ming Luo. "Building Digital
Libraries Made Easy: Toward Open Digital Libraries." In /Digital
Libraries: People, Knowledge, and Technology: 5th International
Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2002, Singapore, December
11-14, 2002: Proceedings/, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2555,
14-24. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2002. http://www.husseinsspace.com/
publications/icadl_2002_paper_odl.pdf

Giles, C. Lee, Kurt D. Bollacker, and Steve Lawrence. "CiteSeer: An
Automatic Citation Indexing System." In /Proceedings of the Third ACM
conference on Digital Libraries/, 89-98. New York: ACM Press, 1998.
http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/cache/papers/cs/209/
http:zSzzSzwww.neci.nj.nec.comzSzhomepageszSzgileszSzpaperszSzACM98.Digital.Libraries.CiteSeer.pdf/giles98citeseer.pdf

Gross, Tom, and Wido Wirsam. "Extending Digital Libraries towards Multi-
Disciplinary Communities." /ERCIM News/, no. 53 (2003). http://
www.ercim.org/publication/Ercim_News/enw53/cyclades.html

Halbert, Martin, Joanne Kaczmarek, and Kat Hagedorn. "Findings from the
Mellon Metadata Harvesting Initiative." In /Research and Advanced
Technology for Digital Libraries: 7th European Conference, ECDL 2003,
Trondheim, Norway, August 17-22, 2003: Proceedings/, Lecture Notes in
Computer Science 2769, 58-69. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2003.

Harrison, Terry L., Michael L. Nelson, and Mohammad Zubair. "The Dienst-
OAI Gateway." In /Proceedings of the Third ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference
on Digital Libraries, May 27-31, 2003, Rice University, Houston, Texas,
USA/, edited by Catherine C. Marshall, Geneva Henry and Lois Delcambre,
309-311. New York: ACM Press, 2003. http://www.cs.odu.edu/~mln/pubs/dog-
jcdl.pdf

Hochstenbach, Patrick, Henry Jerez, and Herbert Van de Sompel. "The OAI-
PMH Static Repository and Static Repository Gateway." In /Proceedings of
the Third ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, May 27-31,
2003, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA/, edited by Catherine C.
Marshall, Geneva Henry and Lois Delcambre, 210-217. New York: ACM Press,
2003.

Ipeirotis, Panagiotis G., Tom Barry, and Luis Gravano. "Extending
SDARTS: Extracting Metadata from Web Databases and Interfacing with the
Open Archives Initiative." In /Proceedings of the Second ACM/IEEE-CS
Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, July 14-18, 2002, Portland,
Oregon/, edited by Gary Marchionini and William Hersh, 162-170. New
York: ACM Press, 2002. http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~gravano/Papers/2002/
jcdl02.pdf

Krot, Michael, and David Yakimischak. "Building the JSTOR OAI-PMH
Service: A Technical Case Study in Best Practices." In /CERN Workshop
Series on Innovations in Scholarly Communication: Implementing the
Benefits of OAI (OAI3), 12-14th February 2004 at CERN, Geneva,
Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2004. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a035925&id=a035925s9t15/video

Lagoze, Carl. "The National Science Digital Library: OAI and a Large-
Scale Digital Library." In /2nd Workshop on the Open Archives Initiative
(OAI): Gaining Independence with E-Prints Archives and OAI, CERN, 17-19
October 2002, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2002. http://
agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?base=agenda&categ=a02333&id=a02333s5t9/video

Little, David. "Sharing History of Science and Medicine Gateway Metadata
Using OAI-PMH." /Ariadne/, no. 34 (2003). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/
issue34/little/

Liu, Xiaoming, Tim Brody, Stevan Harnad, Les Carr, Kurt Maly, Mohammad
Zubair, and Michael L. Nelson. "A Scalable Architecture for Harvest-
based Digital Libraries: The ODU/Southampton Experiments." /D-Lib
Magazine/ 8, no. 11 (2002). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november02/
liu/11liu.html

Liu, Xiaoming, Kurt Maly, Mohammad Zubair, and Michael L. Nelson. "DP9:
an OAI Gateway Service for Web Crawlers." In /Proceedings of the Second
ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, July 14-18, 2002,
Portland, Oregon/, edited by Gary Marchionini and William Hersh,
283-284. New York: ACM Press, 2002. http://www.cs.odu.edu/~liu_x/dp9/dp9.pdf

———. "Repository Synchronization in the OAI Framework." In /Proceedings
of the Third ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, May
27-31, 2003, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA/, edited by Catherine
C. Marshall, Geneva Henry and Lois Delcambre, 191-198. New York: ACM
Press, 2003. http://www.cs.odu.edu/~liu_x/paper/freshness/freshness.pdf

Liu, Xiaoming, Kurt Maly, Mohammad Zubair, Rong Tang, Mohammed Imran
Padshah, George Roncaglia, JoAnne Rocker, Michael Nelson, William von
Ofenheim, Richard Luce, Jacqueline Stack, Frances Knudson, Beth
Goldsmith, Irma Holtkamp, Miriam Blake, Jack Carter, Mariella Di
Giacomo, Major Jerome Nutter, Susan Brown, Ron Montbrand, Sally
Landenberger, Kathy Pierson, Vince Duran, and Beth Moser. "Technical
Report Interchange through Synchronized OAI Caches." In /Research and
Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries: 6th European Conference, ECDL
2002, Rome, Italy, September 16-18, 2002: Proceedings/, Lecture Notes in
Computer Science 2458, 176-189. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2002. http://
techreports.larc.nasa.gov/ltrs/dublincore/2002/mtg/NASA-2002-6ecratdl-
xl.html

MacKenzie, George, and Göran Kristiansson. /How Real Archivists Can
Learn to Love the OAI/. Bath, UK: Open Archives Forum, 2003. Expert
Report 2. http://www.oaforum.org/otherfiles/oaf_d44_cser2_kenzie-krist.pdf

Maly, Kurt, and Mohammad Zubair. "Enhancing Infrastructure for OAI: The
DLGrid." /D-Lib Magazine/ 10, no. 6 (2004). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/
june04/06inbrief.html#ZUBAIR

Meur, Jean-Yves Le. "Building OAI Repository with the CERN Document
Server Software." In /2nd Workshop on the Open Archives Initiative
(OAI): Gaining Independence with E-Prints Archives and OAI, CERN, 17-19
October 2002, Geneva, Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2002. http://
agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?base=agenda&categ=a02333&id=a02333s11t1/video

Mhlongo, Siyabonga, Phathutshedzo Tshivhengwa, Senate S. Mafike, and
Hussein Suleman. /Peer Group Citation and Document Management: The
PeerDoc System/. Cape Town: Department of Computer Science, University
of Cape Town, 2003. CS03-25-00. http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/
archive/00000077/01/Paper.pdf

Mongin, Larry, Yueyu Fu, and Javed Mostafa. "Open Archives Data Service
Prototype and Automated Subject Indexing Using D-Lib Archive Content as
a Testbed." /D-Lib Magazine/ 9, no. 12 (2003). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/
december03/mongin/12mongin.html

Needham, Paul. "MAGIC—Shining a New Light on a Grey Area." /Serials/ 15,
no. 3 (2002): 201-206.

Nelson, Michael L. "'Service Providers': Future Perspectives." In /2nd
Workshop on the Open Archives Initiative (OAI): Gaining Independence
with E-Prints Archives and OAI, CERN, 17-19 October 2002, Geneva,
Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2002. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a02333&id=a02333s5t5/video

Nelson, Michael L., JoAnne Rocker, and Terry L. Harrison. "OAI and
NASA's Scientific and Technical Information." /Library Hi Tech/ 21, no.
2 (2003): 140-150. http://techreports.larc.nasa.gov/ltrs/
dublincore/2003/jp/NASA-2003-lht-mln.html

Nelson, Michael L., and Kurt Maly. "Smart Objects and Open Archives." /
D-Lib Magazine/ 7, no. 2 (2001). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/february01/
nelson/02nelson.html

Powell, Andy, and Phil Barker. "RDN/LTSN Partnerships: Learning Resource
Discovery Based on the LOM and the OAI-PMH." /Ariadne/, no. 39 (2004).
http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue39/powell/

Reyes-Farfán, Natalia, and J. Alfredo Sánchez. "Personal Spaces in the
Context of OAI." In /Proceedings of the Third ACM/IEEE-CS Joint
Conference on Digital Libraries, May 27-31, 2003, Rice University,
Houston, Texas, USA/, edited by Catherine C. Marshall, Geneva Henry and
Lois Delcambre, 182-183. New York: ACM Press, 2003.

Richardson, Steve, and Andy Powell. "Exposing Information Resources for
E-Learning—Harvesting and Searching IMS Metadata Using the OAI Protocol
for Metadata Harvesting and Z39.50." /Ariadne/, no. 34 (2003). http://
www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue34/powell/intro.html

Rocker, JoAnne, George J. Roncaglia, Lynn N. Heimerl, and Michael L.
Nelson. "The NASA Scientific and Technical Information (STI) Program's
Implementation of Open Archives Initiative (OAI) for Data
Interoperability and Data Exchange." (2002). http://
techreports.larc.nasa.gov/ltrs/dublincore/2002/mtg/NASA-2002-sla-jr.html

Rydberg-Cox, Jeffrey A. "Cultural Heritage Language Technologies:
Building an Infrastructure for Collaborative Digital Libraries in the
Humanities." /Ariadne/, no. 34 (2003). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue34/
rydberg-cox/intro.html

Shearer, Kathleen. "The CARL Institutional Repositories Pilot
Project." /D-Lib Magazine/ 9, no. 3 (2003). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/
march03/03inbrief.html#SHEARER

Simons, Gary, and Steven Bird. "Building an Open Language Archives
Community on the OAI foundation." /Library Hi Tech/ 21, no. 2 (2003):
210-218. http://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0302021

Smith, David A., Anne Mahoney, and Gregory Crane. "Integrating
Harvesting into Digital Library Content." In /Proceedings of the Second
ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, July 14-18, 2002,
Portland, Oregon/, edited by Gary Marchionini and William Hersh,
183-184. New York: ACM Press, 2002. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/
Articles/oaishort.pdf

Smith, Janet Kahkonen, Roger L. Cunningham, and Stephen P. Sarapata.
"MARC to ENC MARC: Bringing the Collection Forward." /Library Hi Tech/
22, no. 1 (2004): 28-39.

Suleman, Hussein. "Enforcing Interoperability with the Open Archives
Initiative Repository Explorer." In /Proceedings of the First ACM/IEEE-
CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, June 24-28, 2001: Roanoke,
Virginia, USA/, edited by Edward A. Fox and Christine L. Borgman, 63-64.
New York: ACM Press, 2001. http://www.dlib.vt.edu/projects/OAI/reports/
jcdl_2001_paper_repository_explorer.pdf

Suleman, Hussein, Anthony Atkins, Marcos A. Goncalves, Robert K. France,
Edward A. Fox, Vinod Chachra, Murray Crowder, and Jeff Young. "Networked
Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations: Bridging the Gaps for
Global Access—Part 2: Services and Research." /D-Lib Magazine/ 7, no. 9
(2001). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/september01/suleman/09suleman-pt2.html

Suleman, Hussein, and Edward A. Fox. "Leveraging OAI Harvesting to
Disseminate Theses." /Library Hi Tech/ 21, no. 2 (2003): 219-227.
http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/archive/00000018/

Suleman, Hussein, Edward A. Fox, Rohit Kelapure, Aaron Krowne, and Ming
Luo. "Building Digital Libraries from Simple Building Blocks." /Online
Information Review/ 27, no. 5 (2003): 301-310. http://pubs.cs.uct.ac.za/
archive/00000013/

Summers, Ed. "Building OAI-PMH Harvesters with Net::OAI::Harvester." /
Ariadne/, no. 38 (2004). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue38/summers/

Van de Sompel, Herbert, Thomas Krichel, Michael L. Nelson, Patrick
Hochstenbach, Victor M. Lyapunov, Kurt Maly, Mohammad Zubair, Mohamed
Kholief, Xiaoming Liu, and Heath O'Connell. "The UPS Prototype: An
Experimental End-User Service Across E-Print Archives." /D-Lib Magazine/
6, no. 2 (2000). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/february00/vandesompel-
ups/02vandesompel-ups.html

Vizine-Goetz, Diane, Carol Hickey, Andrew Houghton, and Roger Thompson.
"Vocabulary Mapping for Terminology Services." /Journal of Digital
Information/ 4, no. 4 (2004). http://jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Articles/v04/
i04/Vizine-Goetz/

Waters, Donald J. "The Metadata Harvesting Initiative of the Mellon
Foundation." /ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research Library Issues and
Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC/, no. 217 (2001): 10-11. http://
www.arl.org/newsltr/217/waters.html

Wynne, Martin. "OLAC—The Open Language Archives Community." In /CERN
Workshop Series on Innovations in Scholarly Communication: Implementing
the Benefits of OAI (OAI3), 12-14th February 2004 at CERN, Geneva,
Switzerland/. Geneva: CERN, 2004. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?
base=agenda&categ=a035925&id=a035925s13t3/video

Young, Jeffrey R. "Libraries Aim to Widen Google's Eyes." /The Chronicle
of Higher Education/, 21 May 2004, A1, A31-A32.


    8.3 Research Studies ↑ <#toc>

Ward, Jewel. "A Quantitative Analysis of Unqualified Dublin Core
Metadata Element Set Usage within Data Providers Registered with the
Open Archives Initiative." In /Proceedings of the Third ACM/IEEE-CS
Joint Conference on Digital Libraries, May 27-31, 2003, Rice University,
Houston, Texas, USA/, edited by Catherine C. Marshall, Geneva Henry and
Lois Delcambre, 315-317. New York: ACM Press, 2003.

———. "Unqualified Dublin Core Usage in OAI-PMH Data Providers." /OCLC
Systems & Services/ 20, no. 1 (2004): 40-47.


  9 Conventional Publisher Perspectives ↑ <#toc>

Banks, Peter. "Open Access: A Medical Association Perspective." /Learned
Publishing/ 17, no. 2 (2004): 135-142.

Baum, Rudy M. "The Open-Access Myth." /Chemical & Engineering News/ 82,
no. 8 (2004): 3. http://pubs.acs.org/email/cen/html/032804112410.html

"Biologists Are in Good Company." /Open Access Now/, 20 October 2003.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=7

Blume, Martin. " 'We Have to Be Able to Recover Our Costs.'" /Frontline/
21, no. 2 (2004). http://www.flonnet.com/fl2102/
stories/20040130001308200.htm

Bolman, Pieter. "The Effects of Open Access on Commercial Publishers."
In /Freedom of Information Conference 2000/. London: BioMed Central,
2000. http://www.biomedcentral.com/meetings/2000/foi/transcripts/bolman

———. "Open Access: Marginal or Core Phenomenon? A Commercial Publisher's
View." /Information Services & Use/ 23, no. 2/3 (2003): 93-98.

———. "Open Access: What Does It Mean for STI Distribution?" In /Open
Access to Scientific and Technical Information: State of the Art and
Future Trends, Paris, 23-24 January 2003, Carré des Sciences, Ministère
de la Recherche/. Nancy, France: INIST-CNRS, 2003. http://
webcast.in2p3.fr/openaccess/bolman.ram

Carim, Lara. "Serial Killers: How Great Is the E-Print Threat to
Periodicals Literature?" /Learned Publishing/ 15, no. 2 (2002): 153-155.
http://lysander.ingentaselect.com/vl=4154097/cl=72/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/
cw/alpsp/09531513/v15n2/s12/p153

Carlson, Scott. "Scholarly Publishers Aim to Woo Librarians Away From
Self-Published Research." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 22
November 2002, A53.

Crawford, Brian D. "Open-Access Publishing: Where Is the Value?" /The
Lancet/, 8 November 2003, 1578-1580.

Davis, Crispin. "Why the Sci-Mag Barons Are Right." /The Observer/, 18
April 2004. http://observer.guardian.co.uk/business/
story/0,6903,1194065,00.html

DeAngelis, Catherine D., and Robert A. Musacchio. "Access to /JAMA/." /
JAMA/ 291, no. 3 (2004): 370-371. http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/
reprint/291/3/370.pdf

Delamothe, Tony. "Electronic Preprints: What Should the /BMJ/ Do?" /
BMJ/, 14 March 1998, 794-795. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/
full/316/7134/794?ijkey=9ba621eea3042e15ded2b1c200de5deea440744b
&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

Doyle, Mark. "Embracing the Electronic Age: A Physics Society Publisher
Speaks." In /Freedom of Information Conference 2000/. London: BioMed
Central, 2000. http://www.biomedcentral.com/meetings/2000/foi/
editorials/doyle

Editorial. "A Place for Preprint Archives?" /Nature Neuroscience/ 6, no.
5 (2003): 433.

Ewing, John. "Predicting the Future of Scholarly Publishing." /
Mathematical Intelligencer/ 25, no. 2 (2003): 3-6. http://www.ams.org/
ewing/Documents/Predicting25.pdf

Ewing, John H. "In Defense of Caution." /Learned Publishing/ 15, no. 3
(2002): 231-233. http://titania.ingentaselect.com/vl=3337391/cl=40/nw=1/
fm=docpdf/rpsv/catchword/alpsp/09531513/v15n3/s12/p231

Gregory, Peter. "Personal View." /Learned Publishing/ 17, no. 2 (2004):
169-170.

Guernsey, Lisa, and Vincent Kiernan. "Journals Differ on Whether to
Publish Articles That Have Appeared on the Web." /The Chronicle of
Higher Education/, 17 July 1998, A27-A29.

Horton, Richard. "Electronic Cultures and Clinics: Reasons to Be
Hysterical (and Hopeful)." /Library Connect/ (2004). http://
www.elsevier.com/framework_products/promis_misc/672915_lc_mla_04_rhorton.pdf

Kaser, Dick, and Pieter Bolman. "The Future of Journals." /Information
Today/ 20, no. 3 (2003): 1, 38-40. http://www.infotoday.com/it/mar03/
kaser2.shtml

Kaser, Dick, and Derk Haank. "Ghost in a Bottle." /Information Today/
19, no. 2 (2002): 1, 46. http://www.infotoday.com/it/feb02/kaser.htm

Mabe, Michael A. "CAVEAT AUCTOR: Let the Author Beware! Some Sceptical
Thoughts on Open Access." /Serials/ 17, no. 1 (2004): 41-44.

Marincola, Elizabeth. "The Effects of Open Access on Society
Publishers." In /Freedom of Information Conference 2000/. London: BioMed
Central, 2000. http://www.biomedcentral.com/meetings/2000/foi/
transcripts/marincola

Morris, Sally. "Open Publishing." /Learned Publishing/ 16, no. 3 (2003):
171-176. http://lysander.ingentaselect.com/vl=4154097/cl=72/nw=1/
fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/alpsp/09531513/v16n3/s3/p171

———. "Open Publishing: How Publishers Are Reacting." /Information
Services & Use/ 23, no. 2/3 (2003): 99-101.

———. "Open Publishing: How Publishers Are Reacting." In /Open Access to
Scientific and Technical Information: State of the Art and Future
Trends, Paris, 23-24 January 2003, Carré des Sciences, Ministère de la
Recherche/. Nancy, France: INIST-CNRS, 2003. http://webcast.in2p3.fr/
openaccess/morris.ram

Pickering, Bobby. "Cell Press Gets the Open Access Notion." /Information
World Review/, 20 August 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/IWR/1157513

Poynder, Richard, and Bob Campbellspoke. "Change Is Very Exciting." /
Information Today/ 20, no. 8 (2003): 1, 52, 54-55. http://
www.infotoday.com/it/sep03/poynder.shtml

"Preprints and /Nature/." /Nature/, 4 December 1997, 427.

Rowland, Fytton. "The Royal Society of New Zealand's Journals: How Can
They Cope with the Changing Serials Environment?" /Serials/ 17, no. 1
(2004): 69-75.

Slowinski, F. Hill, and Patrick Bernuth. "How 'Free Distribution'
Impacts Your Business Model: Is It Really Free?" /Learned Publishing/
14, no. 2 (2001): 144-148. http://thesius.ingentaselect.com/vl=536505/
cl=35/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/alpsp/09531513/v14n2/s10/p144

Suber, Peter. "Elsevier CEO on the Public Library of Science." /Free
Online Scholarship Newsletter/, 6 February 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/
~peters/fos/newsletter/02-06-02.htm

———. "FOS Concessions at Elsevier." /Free Online Scholarship
Newsletter/, 30 January 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/01-30-02.htm

———. "Ingenta and FOS." /Free Online Scholarship Newsletter/, 17 June
2002. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/06-17-02.htm

———. "Interview with Ingenta CEO Mark Rowse." /Free Online Scholarship
Newsletter/, 8 August 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/08-08-02.htm

Toledano, Kathryn. "Scholarly Communication and OAI—What Are the Issues
for Journal Publishers?" /Serials/ 16, no. 3 (2003): 238-242.

Town, Bill. "Do Science Publishers Still Have a Role?" /Information
World Review/, 1 September 2001. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1150056

"Traditional Publisher Experiments with Open Access." /Open Access Now/,
8 September 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=4

Wray, Richard. "Open Access Jeopardises Academic Publishers, Reed Chief
Warns." /The Guardian/, 30 June 2004. http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/
story/0,14173,1250464,00.html

———. "Open Access Threat to Reed's Publishing Empire." /The Guardian/,
19 February 2004. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/
story/0,3604,1151245,00.html

———. "Reed Allows Academics Free Web Access." /The Guardian/, 3 June
2004. http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/research/
story/0,9865,1230219,00.html /td>


  10 Government Inquires and Legislation


    10.1 European Commission Study ↑ <#toc>

European Commission. "An Effective Scientific Publishing System for
European Research." 15 June 2004. http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/
press/2004/pr1506en.cfm

"European Inquiry into Scientific Publishing." /Open Access Now/, 5 July
2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=18#news1

Pickering, Bobby. "EU Launches Study into Scientific Publishing." /
Information World Review/, 18 June 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/IWR/1155996


    10.2 Sabo Bill ↑ <#toc>

Begley, Sharon. "Scientists Challenge Costly Medical Journals." /The
Wall Street Journal/, 26 June 2003, D3.

Davidson, Keay. "Opening Up Scientific Research: Campaign Seeks to Make
Reports Available to Public." /San Francisco Chronicle/, 26 June 2003,
A-5. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/
archive/2003/06/26/MN270394.DTL&type=printable

Drake, Miriam. "Access to Government-Funded Information." /ASIDIC
Newsletter/, no. 87 (2004): 10-11. http://www.asidic.org/meetings/
newsletters/spring2004.pdf

———. "Free Public Access to Science—Will It Happen?" /Information Today
NewsBreaks & The Weekly News Digest/, 7 July 2003. http://
www.infotoday.com/newsbreaks/nb030707-2.shtml

Froelich, Adrienne. "New Legislation Advocates Free Access to Scientific
Publications, but at What Cost?" /BioScience/ 53, no. 9 (2003): 804.
http://iris.ingentaselect.com/vl=3703110/cl=67/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/
aibs/00063568/v53n9/s4/p804

Guterman, Lila. "Publishers Fear Government Intervention." /The
Chronicle of Higher Education/, 30 January 2004, A12.

Halsted, Charles H. "Copyright Protection and Open Access." /American
Journal of Clinical Nutrition/ 78, no. 5 (2003): 899-901. http://
www.ajcn.org/cgi/content/full/78/5/899

Held, Michael J. "Proposed Legislation Supports an Untested Publishing
Model." /The Journal of Cell Biology/ 162, no. 2 (2003): 171-172.
http://www.jcb.org/cgi/reprint/162/2/171

Malakoff, David. "House Bill Triggers Internecine Battle." /Science
Magazine/, 24 October 2003, 554.

"Sabo Bill Sparks Copyright Controversy." /Open Access Now/, 25 August
2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/archive/?page=features&issue=3

Suber, Peter. "Martin Sabo's Public Access to Science Act." /SPARC Open
Access Newsletter/, no. 63 (2003). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/07-04-03.htm

Tanne, Janice Hopkins. "US Scientists Back Bill for Free Access to
Publicly Funded Science Research." /BMJ/, 5 July 2003, 12. http://
bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/327/7405/12-c

Zandonella, Catherine. "Open Access Law Introduced." /The Scientist/, 27
June 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030627/04

———. "Sabo Bill Assessed." /The Scientist/, 16 July 2003. http://
www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030716/04


    10.3 U.K. House of Commons Science and Technology Committee Inquiry
    ↑ <#toc>

Albanese, Andrew. "UK Report Calls for Publicly Available STM
Research." /Library Journal/, 15 August 2004. http://
www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA443930?
display=NewsNews&industry=News&industryid=1986&verticalid=151

American Association of Law Libraries, American Library Association,
Association of Academic Health Sciences Libraries, Association of
College & Research Libraries, Association of Research Libraries, Medical
Library Association, Public Knowledge, and SPARC. "United Kingdom House
of Commons Science and Technology Committee Inquiry on Scientific
Publications: Memorandum." 9 February 2004. http://www.arl.org/sparc/
resources/OAWG_UK_Submit.pdf

Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers. "Association
of Learned and Professional Society Publishers Response to Science and
Technology Committee Inquiry into Scientific Publications." (2004).
http://www.alpsp.org/2004pdfs/S&TcommALPSPresponse.pdf

BioMed Central. /(Mis)Leading Open Access Myths/. London: BioMed
Central, 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/inquiry/myths.pdf

———. "Scientific Publications: Time for Change." 20 July 2004. http://
www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-07/bc-spt072004.php

Blackwell Publishing Ltd. "The House of Commons Science and Technology
Committee Inquiry into Scientific Publications Response from Blackwell
Publishing Ltd." (2004). http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/docs/
House_commons.doc

Brahic, Catherine. "UK Hears Open Access Evidence." /The Scientist/, 10
March 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20040310/05

Butler, Declan. "Britain Decides 'Open Access' Is Still an Open
Issue." /Nature/, 22 July 2004, 390. http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/
accessdebate/29.html

Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals. "The
Science and Technology Committee Inquiry into Scientific Publications:
Evidence Submitted by CILIP: The Chartered Institute of Library and
Information Professionals." (2004). http://opcit.eprints.org/feb19oa/
royan-cilip-evidence.doc

Clery, Daniel. "U.K. Lawmakers Urge Prompt Access to Published
Papers . . ." /Science Magazine/, 23 July 2004, 458-459.

Cockerill, Matthew. "Submission to the House of Commons Science and
Technology Committee's Inquiry into Scientific Publications: How
Accessible Is NHS-funded Research to the General Public and to the NHS's
Own Researchers?" 2 February 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/
openaccess/inquiry/refersubmission.pdf

Cox, John E. "Science & Technology Committee: House of Commons Inquiry:
Scientific Publications." (2004). http://www.biomedcentral.com/
openaccess/inquiry/john_cox_associates.pdf

Dickson, David. "UK's Royal Society Urges Caution on Open Access." /
SciDev.Net/, 12 March 2004. http://www.scidev.net/news/index.cfm?
fuseaction=readnews&itemid=1276&language=1

Electronic Publishing Trust for Development. "Submission to the House of
Commons Science and Technology Committee's Inquiry into Scientific
Publications, January 19th 2004, from the Electronic Publishing Trust
for Development (EPT)." 19 January 2004. http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/
bioline/STC.htm

Elsevier. "Elsevier Comments on Possible Implications of Open Access
Journals for the UK." 17 February 2004. http://www.elsevier.com/wps/
find/authored_newsitem.cws_home/companynews05_00077

Guterman, Lila. "British Parliamentary Panel Endorses Open Access to
Scientific Literature." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 20 July 2004.

Hagan, Pat. "UK Probes Scientific Publications." /The Scientist/, 12
December 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20031212/06

Hall, Sarah. "Research Boss Wary over Web Publishing." /The Guardian/, 6
May 2004. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,3604,1210480,00.html

Hane, Paula J. "U.K. Parliamentary Committee Holds Hearings on
Scientific Publishing." /Information Today NewsBreaks & The Weekly News
Digest/, 22 March 2004. http://www.infotoday.com/newsbreaks/nb040322-3.shtml

Hencke, David. "Science Journal Publishers Defend Profits." /The
Guardian/, 2 March 2004. http://education.guardian.co.uk/
businessofresearch/story/0,9860,1160108,00.html

"House of Commons Begins Oral Evidence Sessions." /Open Access Now/, 12
April 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=15

House of Commons Science and Technology Committee. /Scientific
Publications: Free for All?/ London: Science and Technology Committee,
House of Commons, United Kingdom Parliament, 2004. http://
www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmselect/brcmsctech/399/399.pdf

———. "Written Evidence." (2004). http://www.publications.parliament.uk/
pa/cm200304/cmselect/cmsctech/399/399we01.htm

"Inquiry at the House of Commons." /Open Access Now/, 19 January 2004.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=12

International Union of Crystallography. "Publishing Crystallography
Journals in the Electronic Environment: The Experience of a Specialist
Learned-Society Publisher: Evidence to the House of Commons Committee on
Science and Technology Inquiry into Scientific Publications." February
2004. http://www.iucr.org/iucr-top/iucr/stcttee04.html

John Wiley & Sons Ltd. "Wiley Submission to the Select
Committee." (2004). http://www.wileyeurope.com/WileyCDA/Section/
id-104308.html

Joint Information Systems Committee. "JISC Welcomes House of Commons
Select Committee Report." 20 July 2004. http://www.jisc.ac.uk/index.cfm?
name=news_select_committee_report

King, Julia. "Institute of Physics." 11 February 2004. http://
policy.iop.org/policy/Sci%20pub%20final.doc

Koudinov, Alexei. "Written Evidence for Inquiry on Scientific
Publication by Science and Technology Committee, UK House of Commons.
Part 1: Editorial and Publisher Corruption." 8 February 2004. http://
neurobiologyoflipids.org/editors/alexeikoudinov/pdfdocs/
submittedletters/koudinovwrittenevidence.pdf

———. "Written Evidence for Inquiry on Scientific Publication by Science
and Technology Committee, UK House of Commons. Part 2: The Future of
Scientific Publications." 12 February 2004. https://arl.org/Lists/SPARC-
OAForum/Message/534.html

Litterick, David. "MPs Damn Profits of Scientific Publishers." /The
Telegraph/, 20 July 2004. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?
xml=/money/2004/07/20/cnsci20.xml&menuId=242& sSheet=/money/2004/07/20/
ixcity.html

MacLeod, Donald. "Shake-Up for Academic Publishing." /The Guardian/, 20
July 2004. http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/news/
story/0,,1264668,00.html

Mantell, Katie. "UK Science Publishers Give Open-Access Warning." /
SciDev.Net/, 5 March 2004. http://www.scidev.net/News/index.cfm?
fuseaction=readnews&itemid=1260&language=1

Morris, Sally, and René Olivieri. "The Secret Life of STM Publishing." /
Serials/ 17, no. 2 (2004): 111-117.

Oxford University Press. "Memorandum from OUP to the Science &
Technology Committee Inquiry into Scientific Publications." 8 March
2004. http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/2004/03/08/index.html

Physiological Society. "Response to the Science and Technology Committee
Inquiry into Scientific Publications." 11 February 2004. http://
www.physoc.org/publications/oa_policy.asp

Pickering, Bobby. "BioMed Central Hits Out at Open Access 'Myths.'" /
Information World Review/, 8 April 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/
iwreview/1154154

———. "MPs Brand Scientific Publishing 'Unsatisfactory.'" /Information
World Review/, 20 July 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1156758

———. "MPs Launch Journal Pricing Inquiry." /Information World Review/,
14 January 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1152028

Pincock, Stephen. "Royal Soc. Down on Open Access." /The Scientist/, 8
March 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20040308/02

———. "UK Committee Backs Open Access." /The Scientist/, 20 July 2004.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20040720/04

Pinfield, Stephen, and Bill Hubbard. "Evidence on Scientific
Publications for the Science and Technology Committee of the UK
Parliament from the SHERPA Project." (2004). http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/
documents/SHERPA_evidence.pdf

Poynder, Richard. "British Politicians Call on U.K. Government to
Support Open Access." /Information Today NewsBreaks & The Weekly News
Digest/, 26 July 2004. http://www.infotoday.com/newsbreaks/nb040726-1.shtml

———. "The Inevitable and the Optimal." /Information Today/ 21, no. 4
(2004): 1, 33, 41. http://www.infotoday.com/it/apr04/poynder.shtml

———. "U.K. Academics and Librarians Disagree over Open Access
Publishing." /Information Today NewsBreaks & The Weekly News Digest/, 3
May 2004. http://www.infotoday.com/newsbreaks/nb040503-3.shtml

Public Library of Science. "A Response from the Public Library of
Science [PLoS] to the July 20, 2004, Report from the Science and
Technology Committee of the United Kingdom House of Commons, 'Scientific
Publications: Free For All?,'" 22 June 2004. http://www.plos.org/
downloads/HoC_report_statement.pdf

———. "Science and Technology Committee—Inquiry into Scientific
Publications: Evidence from the Public Library of Science." 9 February
2004. http://www.plos.org/downloads/HCEvidencefromPLoS.pdf

Robinson, James. "MPs to Call for Free Online Access to Science
Journals." /The Observer/, 11 July 2004. http://observer.guardian.co.uk/
business/story/0,6903,1258286,00.html

Royal College of Psychiatrists. "Science and Technology Committee
Inquiry into Scientific Publications: Written Evidence from the Royal
College of Psychiatrists." (2004). http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/press/
parliament/responses/scientific2004.htm

Royal Society. "Move to ‘Open Access’ Scientific Journals Could Harm
Research Funding." 8 March 2004. http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/templates/
press/showpresspage.cfm?file=510.txt

———. "Royal Society Response to the House of Commons Science and
Technology Committee Inquiry into Scientific Publications." February
2004. http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/files/statfiles/document-252.pdf

Rushforth, Bruno. "'Impending Crisis' in Journals Provision Requires
Radical Solutions." /BMJ/, 24 July 2004, 188. http://
bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/329/7459/188-a

Sabbagh, Dan. "Reed Elsevier Chief Hits Back in Scientific Publishing
Row." /The Times/, 6 August 2004. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/
article/0,,9071-1204570,00.html

Shanahan, Mike. "UK Politicians Give Cautious Backing to Open Access." /
SciDev.Net/, 21 July 2004. http://www.scidev.net/News/index.cfm?
fuseaction=readNews&itemid=1506&language=1

Singleton, Alan. "Professional Engineering Publishing Limited
(Subsidiary of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers) Response to
Science and Technology Committee Inquiry into Scientific Publications."
2 February 2004. http://www.pepublishing.com/stcsreport.pdf

Society for General Microbiology. "Society for General Microbiology
Response to the House of Commons Science and Technology Committee
Inquiry into Scientific Publication." (2004). http://www.sgm.ac.uk/
PA_forms/sgmcon13.pdf

SPARC Europe. "Science and Technology Committee Inquiry into Scientific
Publications: Evidence to the Committee from SPARC Europe." (2004).
www.sparceurope.org/SPARCEurope-STCommittee.doc

Stevenson, Rachel. "MPs Call for Biennial Review of Profits from Science
Journals." /The Independent/, 20 July 2004. http://
news.independent.co.uk/business/news/story.jsp?story=542736

Suber, Peter. "The UK House of Commons Report Endorses Open Access." /
SPARC Open Access Newsletter/, no. 76 (2004). http://www.earlham.edu/
~peters/fos/newsletter/08-02-04.htm#UKreport

Thorn, Sue, and Steve Byford. "Society for Endocrinology Submission to
Science and Technology Select Committee Inquiry into Scientific
Publications." (2004). http://www.endocrinology.org/SFE/sfesubmission.pdf

University of Southampton. "Science and Technology Select Committee,
Scientific Publications: University of Southampton Response." (2004).
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/%7Eharnad/Temp/soton7.doc

Velterop, Jan. "Submission to the House of Commons Science and
Technology Committee's Inquiry into Scientific Publications: Jan
Velterop, Publisher, on Behalf of BioMed Central Limited." 6 February
2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/inquiry/bmcsubmission.pdf

Walgate, Robert. "UK Risks 'Losing Science Data.'" /The Scientist/, 22
April 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20040422/04/

Weitzman, Jonathan B, and Ian Gibson. "A Catalyst for Change." /Open
Access Now/, 2 August 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/
archive/?page=features&issue=19

Wellcome Trust. "Science and Technology Committee Scientific
Publications—Inquiry: Memorandum by the Wellcome Trust." (2004). http://
www.wellcome.ac.uk/en/images/sci_pub_7855.pdf

———. "Wellcome Trust Response to Report on Scientific Publishing." 20
July 2004. http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/en/1/awtprerel0704n330.html

World Cancer Research Fund International. "Science and Technology
Committee—Inquiry into Access to Scientific Publications." (2004).
http://www.wcrf.org/research/research_pdfs/scitechcttee.pdf

World Summit on the Information Society. "Inquiry on Scientific
Publications: Written Evidence Submitted to the Science and Technology
Committee of the United Kingdom Parliament." 10 February 2004. http://
www.wsis-si.org/UK/uk-evidences-V2.pdf

Wray, Richard. "MPs Back Free Access to Research Results." /The
Guardian/, 20 July 2004. http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/
sciences/story/0,12243,1264929,00.html

———. "Reed Says Enforced Access Plan is Daft." /The Guardian/, 6 August
2004. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,3604,1277309,00.html


    10.4 U.S. House Appropriations Committee Recommendations ↑ <#toc>

Divis, Dee Ann. "PoliSci: House Acts on Research Access." /UPS/, 5
August 2004. http://www.upi.com/view.cfm?StoryID=20040804-112352-5352r

Foster, Andrea L. "House Committee Tells NIH to Post Research Results
Online and Make Them Free." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 19 July
2004.

"The House Appropriations Committee Enters Scholarly Publishing Fray." /
AAU CFR Weekly Wrap-Up/, 30 July 2004, 1-3. http://aau.edu/publications/
WR7.30.04.pdf

Kaiser, Jocelyn. "Seeking Advice on 'Open Access,' NIH Gets an
Earful." /Science Magazine/, 6 August 2004, 764.

McCook, Alison. "Open Access to US Govt Work Urged." /The Scientist/, 21
July 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20040721/01

Park, Paula. "NIH Research to Be Open Access." /The Scientist/, 29 July
2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20040729/04/

Rovner, Sophie. "Legislators Back Open Access: U.S., U.K. Committees
Want Publishers to Make Articles Available for Free." /Chemical &
Engineering News/ 82, no. 30 (2004): 12. http://pubs.acs.org/cen/
news/8230/8230notw2.html

Suber, Peter. "NIH Open-Access Plan: Frequently Asked
Questions." (2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/nihfaq.htm

———. "The Open-Access Plan from the House Appropriations Committee." /
SPARC Open Access Newsletter/, no. 76 (2004). http://www.earlham.edu/
~peters/fos/newsletter/08-02-04.htm#nih

Vergano, Dan. "Scientists Want Research Papers Freely Available." /USA
Today/, 29 August 2004. http://www.usatoday.com/news/science/2004-08-29-
free-research_x.htm


    10.5 Other ↑ <#toc>

Clery, Daniel, and Jocelyn Kaiser. "Two Plugs for Open Access." /Science
Now/, 20 July 2004.

Foster, Andrea L., and Lila Guterman. "American and British Lawmakers
Endorse Open-Access Publishing." /The Chronicle of Higher Education/, 30
July 2004, A13.

Malakoff, David, and Daniel Bachtold. "Who Owns, Who Pays? U.K., U.S.
Offer Answers for Journals." /Science Magazine/, 4 July 2003, 29.

Office of Fair Trading. /The Market for Scientific, Technical and
Medical Journals: A Statement by the OFT/. London: Office of Fair
Trading, 2002. http://www.oft.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/A56C7602-C0BD-428D-
BED2-36784363243B/0/oft396.pdf


  11 Open Access Arrangements for Developing Countries


    11.1 General Works ↑ <#toc>

Arunachalam, Subbiah. "India's March towards Open Access." /SciDev.Net/,
5 March 2004. http://www.scidev.net/quickguides/index.cfm?
fuseaction=qguideReadItem&type=3&itemid=243&language=1&qguideid=4

———. "Information for Research in Developing Countries: Information
Technology—Friend or Foe?" /Bulletin of the American Society for
Information Science & Technology/ 29, no. 5 (2003): 16-21. http://
www.asis.org/Bulletin/Jun-03/Arunachalam.pdf

Chan, Leslie, and Barbara Kirsop. "Open Archiving Opportunities for
Developing Countries: Towards Equitable Distribution of Global
Knowledge." /Ariadne/, no. 30 (2001). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue30/
oai-chan/

Dickson, David. "Developing-Country Researchers Get 'Open Access'
Boost." /SciDev.Net/, 29 March 2004. http://www.scidev.net/news/
index.cfm?fuseaction=readnews&itemid=1294&language=1

Doyle, Helen J. "Open Access Can Shrink the Global Knowledge Gap." /
SciDev.Net/, 5 March 2004. http://www.scidev.net/quickguides/index.cfm?
fuseaction=qguideReadItem&type=3&itemid=244&language=1&qguideid=4

"Grants Program Supports Open Access Publishing in Developing
Countries." /Open Access Now/, 10 May 2004. http://
www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=16#news2

International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications. /
E-Journals: Developing Country Access Survey/. Oxford, UK: International
Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications, 2003. http://
www.inasp.info/pubs/survey.html

Karim, Salim S. Abdool. "Creating Equal Access to Scientific
Information." /SciDev.Net/, 28 March 2003. http://www.scidev.net/
Opinions/index.cfm?fuseaction=readOpinions&itemid=122&language=1

Mantell, Katie. "'Self-Archiving' Urged for Developing-World
Scientists." /SciDev.Net/, 5 March 2004. http://www.scidev.net/news/
index.cfm?fuseaction=readnews&itemid=1261&language=1

Mujoo-Munshi, Usha. "INSA E-Journals Project (e-journals@insa)." /D-Lib
Magazine/ 10, no. 1 (2004). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/
january04/01inbrief.html#MUJOO-MUNSHI

Ramachandran, P. V., and Vinod Scaria. "Open Access Publishing in the
Developing World: Making a Difference." /Journal of Orthopaedics/ 1, no.
1 (Article e1 2004). http://www.jortho.org/2004/1/1/e1/index.htm

"Round Table: Open Access Issues for Developing Countries." /Information
Services & Use/ 23, no. 2/3 (2003): 149-159.

Scaria, Vinod. "Open, Online and Global: Benefits of BioMedical Journals
Going Online and Open." /The Online Journal of Health and Allied
Sciences/ 2, no. 4 (2003). http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/
archive/00003491/01/2003-4-1.pdf

———. "Scholarly Communication in Biomedical Sciences, Open Access and
the Developing World." /Internet Health/ 1, no. 1 (2003). http://
www.virtualmed.netfirms.com/internethealth/articleapril03.html

Smart, Pippa. "Two-Way Traffic: Information Exchange between the
Developing and Developed World." /Serials/ 17, no. 2 (2004): 183-187.

Weitzman, Jonathan B., and Subbiah Arunachalam. "Open Access in the
Developing World." /Open Access Now/, 15 December 2003. http://
www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/archive/?page=features&issue=11


    11.2 Free or Reduced Cost Access ↑ <#toc>


      11.2.1 AGORA

Alvestrand, Viveka. "Free Online Access to Fight Hunger." /Information
World Review/, 1 November 2003. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1150770

Choi, Charles Q. "Ag-Science Marketplace Opens." /The Scientist/, 28
October 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20031028/05

Dickson, David. "Poor Countries Get Low-Cost Access to Science
Journals." /SciDev.Net/, 14 October 2003. http://www.scidev.net/News/
index.cfm?fuseaction=readnews&itemid=1055&language=1

Editorial. "New Access for Agriculture." /Nature/, 23 October 2003, 749.


      11.2.2 HINAR

Aronson, Barbara. "Improving Online Access to Medical Information for
Low-Income Countries." /The New England Journal of Medicine/ 350, no. 10
(2004): 966-968. http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/350/10/966?
ijkey=1srD5hGVQuLS2&keytype=ref&siteid=nejm

Editorial. "Developing Open Access." /Nature Cell Biology/ 5, no. 12
(2003): 1027.

Hobson, J., and Mandy Sketch. "Online Access to Occupational Medicine
for Developing Countries." /Occupational Medicine/ 52, no. 4 (2002):
173-174. http://occmed.oupjournals.org/cgi/reprint/52/4/173

Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal. "HINARI: Bridging the Global Information
Divide." /BMJ/, 15 May 2004, 1190-1193. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/
content/full/328/7449/1190

Kmietowicz, Zosia. "Deal Allows Developing Countries Free Access to
Journals." /BMJ/, 14 July 2001, 65. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/
content/full/323/7304/65?ijkey=a7cd606a91d55b0e4265f697a198955eaeeeed36&
keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

Long, Maurice. "Bridging the Knowledge Gap—The HINARI Programme." /The
Biochemist/ 25, no. 6 (2003): 27-29.

Malakoff, David. "Journals Offered Free to Poorest Nations." /Science
Magazine/, 13 July 2001, 189-190.

Smith, Richard. "Closing the Digital Divide." /BMJ/, 1 February 2003,
238. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/326/7383/238

Suber, Peter. "Introduction to HINARI." /Free Online Scholarship
Newsletter/, 25 February 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/
newsletter/02-25-02.htm

Williamson, A., and J. Mayberry. "Getting Our Journals to Developing
Countries." /Postgraduate Medical Journal/ 77 (September 2001): 554-555.
http://pmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/77/911/554


      11.2.3 Other

Beveridge, Massey, Andrew Howard, Kirsteen Burton, and Warren Holder.
"The Ptolemy Project: A Scalable Model for Delivering Health Information
in Africa." /BMJ/, 4 October 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/
content/full/327/7418/790

Bolman, Pieter. "Online Journals in the Developing World—Vendor View." /
Information World Review/, 1 October 2001. http://www.iwr.co.uk/
iwreview/1150725

Bonora, Loriano. "The Evolution of Scientific Publishing and the JHEP
Model." /JCOM: Journal of Science Communication/ 2, no. 4 (2003).
http://jcom.sissa.it/focus/foc020402.html

Canhos, Vanderlei, Leslie Chan, and Barbara Kirsop. "Bioline
Publications: How Its Evolution Has Mirrored the Growth of the
Internet." /Learned Publishing/ 14, no. 1 (2001): 41-48. http://
oberon.ingentaselect.com/vl=530900/cl=75/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/
alpsp/09531513/v14n1/s7/p41

Cerdeira, Hilda, Enrique Canessa, Carlo Fonda, Abdus Salam, and R. Les
Cottrell. "Developing Countries and the Global Science Web." /CERN
Courier/ 43, no. 10 (2003). http://www.cerncourier.com/main/article/43/10/18

Durrant, Sarah. "Online Resources Available through PERI." /INASP
Newsletter/, no. 21 (2002). http://www.inasp.org.uk/newslet/oct02.html#4

Godlee, Fiona, Richard Horton, and Richard Smith. "Global Information
Flow." /BMJ/, 30 September 2000, 776-777. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/
cgi/content/full/321/7264/776?
ijkey=fd4f6e31c234715235965a31582a9083e28ee11c& keytype2=tf_ipsecsha

Mantell, Katie. "Africa 'Needs Better Information about Access
Deals.'" /SciDev.Net/, 5 December 2003. http://www.scidev.net/News/
index.cfm?fuseaction=readNews&itemid=1136&language=1

———. "Scientists in the Developing World Gain Cut-Price Access to
Journals." /SciDev.Net/, 8 October 2001. http://www.scidev.net/Features/
index.cfm?fuseaction=readFeatures&itemid=4&language=1

Martey, Alfred K. "PERI in Ghana." /INASP Newsletter/, no. 19 (2002).
http://www.inasp.org.uk/newslet/feb02.html#3

Ochs, Mary, Barbara Aronson, and Jane Wu. "HINARI and AGORA:
Revolutionizing Access to Scientific Information in the Developing
World." /Serials/ 17, no. 2 (2004): 175-182.

Rebêlo, Paulo, and Katie Mantell. "Brazil Secures Cheaper Access to
Scientific Journals." /SciDev.Net/, 30 January 2004. http://
www.scidev.net/news/index.cfm?fuseaction=readnews&itemid=1213&language=1

Smart, Pippa. "E-Journals: Developing Country Access Survey." /Learned
Publishing/ 16, no. 2 (2003): 143-148. http://
konstanza.ingentaselect.com/vl=2985158/cl=27/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/
catchword/alpsp/09531513/v16n2/s11/p143

———. "E-Journals: Developing Country Access Survey." /International
Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications Newsletter/, no.
22 (2003). http://www.inasp.org.uk/newslet/feb03.html#14

Smith, Richard, and Alex Williamson. "BMJ Journals Free to the
Developing World." /BMJ/, 16 February 2002, 380. http://
bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/324/7334/380

Suber, Peter. "Two Open-Access Initiatives for Developing Countries." /
SPARC Open Access Newsletter/, no. 67 (2003). http://www.earlham.edu/
~peters/fos/newsletter/11-02-03.htm#agora-ptolemy

Tola, Elisabetta. "Hinari and Agora: Free Access to Scientific
Information for Poor Countries." /JCOM: Journal of Science
Communication/ 2, no. 4 (2003). http://jcom.sissa.it/focus/foc020403.html

Were, Jacinta. "The Programme for Enhancement of Research Information
(PERI)." /INASP Newsletter/, no. 19 (2002). http://www.inasp.org.uk/
newslet/feb02.html#2


    11.3 SciELO ↑ <#toc>

Alonso, Wladimir J., and Esteban Fernández-Juricic. "Regional Network
Raises Profile of Local Journals." /Nature/, 31 January 2002, 471-472.

Dickson, David. "Thumbs Up for Electronic Publication." /SciDev.Net/, 4
February 2002. http://www.scidev.net/Editorials/index.cfm?
fuseaction=readEditorials&itemid=23&language=1

Marcondes, Carlos Henrique, and Luis Fernando Sayao. "The SciELO
Brazilian Scientific Journal Gateway and Open Archives: A Report on the
Development of the SciELO-Open Archives Data Provider Server." /D-LIB
Magazine/ 9, no. 3 (2003). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march03/
marcondes/03marcondes.html

Packer, Abel L. "SciELO—A Model for Cooperative Electronic Publishing in
Developing Countries." /D-Lib Magazine/ 6, no. 10 (2000). http://
www.dlib.org/dlib/october00/10inbrief.html#PACKER


  About the Author ↑ <#toc>

From 2004 to 2007, Charles W. Bailey, Jr. was the Assistant Dean for
Digital Library Planning and Development at the University of Houston
Libraries. From 1987 to 2003, he served as Assistant Dean for Systems at
the University of Houston Libraries. Previously, he served as the head
of the systems department at an academic medical library, a systems
librarian at a research library, a technical writer at a bibliographic
utility, and a media librarian at an academic media center. He holds
master's degrees in information and library science and instructional
media and technology.

In 1989, Bailey established PACS-L, a mailing list about public-access
computers in libraries, and /The Public-Access Computer Systems Review/,
one of the first freely available scholarly electronic journals
published on the Internet. He served as PACS-L Moderator until November
1991 and as Editor-in-Chief of /The Public-Access Computer Systems
Review/ until the end of 1996.

In 1990, Bailey and Dana Rooks established /Public-Access Computer
Systems News/, an electronic newsletter, and he co-edited this
publication until 1992.

In 1992, he founded the PACS-P mailing list for announcing the
publication of selected e-serials, and he has moderated this list since
then.

In recognition of his early electronic publishing efforts, Bailey was
given a Network Citizen Award by the Apple Library in 1992 and the first
LITA/Library Hi Tech Award for Outstanding Achievement in Communicating
to Educate Practitioners Within the Library Field in Library and
Information Technology in 1993.

In 1996, he established the Scholarly Electronic Publishing Bibliography
(SEPB), a free electronic book that has been updated over 65 times.

In 1997, he added /Scholarly Electronic Publishing Resources/, a
directory of Websites relevant to scholarly electronic publishing, to SEPB.

In 2001, he added the /Scholarly Electronic Publishing Weblog/, which
announces new publications of interest between SEPB versions, to the
bibliography.

In 2001, he was selected as an team member of /Current Cites/, and he
has subsequently been a frequent contributor of reviews to this monthly
e-serial.

Bailey was profiled in the "Movers & Shakers 2003: The People Who Are
Shaping the Future of Libraries" supplement to the March 15, 2003 issue
of /Library Journal/.

In 2005, Bailey published the /Open Access Bibliography: Liberating
Scholarly Literature with E-Prints and Open Access Journals/, a printed
book that was made freely available in electronic form on the Internet,
and the "Open Access Webliography" (with Ho).

In 2005, he established /DigitalKoans/, a Weblog that provides
commentary on scholarly electronic publishing and digital culture
issues. It includes the weekly "Flashback" posting, which provides links
to news items of interest from numerous Weblogs and other news sources.

Bailey has written numerous papers about open access, scholarly
electronic publishing, and other topics.


  Citation ↑ <#toc>

Charles W. Bailey, Jr., /Open Access Bibliography: Liberating Scholarly
Literature with E-Prints and Open Access Journals/ (Washington, DC:
Association of Research Libraries and Houston: Digital Scholarship,
2005), http://digital-scholarship.org//oab/oab2.htm.

Bailey, Charles W., Jr. /Open Access Bibliography: Liberating Scholarly
Literature with E-Prints and Open Access Journals/. Washington, DC:
Association of Research Libraries and Houston: Digital Scholarship,
2005. http://digital-scholarship.org//oab/oab2.htm.

Copyright © 2005 by Charles W. Bailey, Jr.

Creative Commons License <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/>
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported
License <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/>.

Digital Scholarship <http://digital-scholarship.org/>