5.1 Legal Issues: Intellectual Property Rights

Adler, Prudence S., G. Jaia Barrett, Patricia Brennan, Mary Case, Mary E. Jackson, and Duane E. Webster, comps. Copyright and the NII: Resources for the Library and Education Community. Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries, 1996.

Alexander, Adrian W. "Wither Fair Use? A Library Consortium Viewpoint." portal: Libraries and the Academy 1, no. 2 (2001): 197-202.

Alexander, Adrian W., and Julie S. Alexander. "Intellectual Property Rights and the 'Sacred Engine': Scholarly Publishing in the Electronic Age." In Advances in Library Resource Sharing, vol. 1, ed. Jennifer Cargill and Diane J. Graves, 176-192. Westport, CT: Meckler Publishing, 1990.

Ang, Steven. "Agenda for Change: Intellectual Property Rights and Access Management—A Framework for Discussion on the Relationship Between Copyright and the Role of Libraries in the Digital Age." Library Review 50, nos. 7/8 (2001): 382-394.

Appel, Andrew W., and Edward W. Felten. "Technological Access Control Interferes with Noninfringing Scholarship." Communications of the ACM 43 (September 2000): 21-23.

Bald, Margaret. "The Case of the Disappearing Author." Serials Review 19, no. 3 (1993): 7-14.

Band, Jonathan. "Armageddon on the Potomac: The Collections of Information Antipiracy Act." D-Lib Magazine (January 1999). [HTML file]

Band, Jonathan, and Jonathan S. Gowdy. "Sui Generis Database Protection: Has Its Time Come?" D-Lib Magazine (June 1997). [HTML file]

Barlow, John Perry. "The Economy of Ideas: A Framework for Rethinking Patents and Copyrights in the Digital Age (Everything You Know About Intellectual Property Is Wrong)." Wired 2 (March 1994): 84-90, 126-129.

________. "Property and Speech: Who Owns What You Say in Cyberspace?" Communications of the ACM 38 (December 1995): 19-22.

Bennett, Scott. "Author's Rights." The Journal of Electronic Publishing 5, no. 2 (1999). [HTML file]

________. "Copyright and Innovation in Electronic Publishing: A Commentary." The Journal of Academic Librarianship 19 (May 1993): 87-91.

________. "The Copyright Challenge: Strengthening the Public Interest in the Digital Age." Library Journal, 15 November 1994, 34-37.

Blumenstyk, Goldie. "Academic Groups Say Copyright Legislation in Congress Would Impede Scholarship." The Chronicle of Higher Education, 29 May 1998, A33.

________. "After 3 Years, Academics and Publishers Reach No Clear Conclusions on 'Fair Use.'" The Chronicle of Higher Education, 30 May 1997, A32-A33.

________. "Copyright Law Closes Loophole on Distribution of Software." The Chronicle of Higher Education, 9 January 1998, A28-A29.

________. "Educators and Publishers Reach Agreement on 'Fair Use' Guidelines for CD-ROMs." The Chronicle of Higher Education, 25 October 1996, A28.

________. "Patent Headaches." The Chronicle of Higher Education, 17 November 1995, A17, A19.

Branscomb, Anne Wells. "Public and Private Domains of Information: Defining the Legal Boundaries." Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science 21 (December/January 1995): 14-18.

Burke, Edmund. "Database Copyrights." Educom Review 30 (March/April 1995): 56-57. [HTML file]

Buttler, Dwayne K. "CONFU-sed: Security, Safe Harbors, and Fair-Use Guidelines." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 50 (December 1999): 1308-1312.

Campbell, Jerry D. "Intellectual Property in a Networked World: Balancing Fair Use and Commercial Interests." Library Acquisitions: Practice & Theory 19, no. 2 (1995): 179-184.

Carlson, Scott. "Once-Trustworthy Newspaper Databases Have Become Unreliable and Frustrating." The Chronicle of Higher Education, 25 January 2002, A29-A30.

Cave, Mike, Marilyn Deegan, and Louise Heinink. "Copyright Clearance in the Refugee Studies Centre Digital Library Project." RLG DigiNews 4, no. 5 (2000). [HTML file]

Clark, Charles. "In What Are We Trading? Author's Rights and Publishers' Rights in Traditional and Digital Media." Learned Publishing 12 (July 1999): 179-189.

Clark, Jeff. "Libraries and the Fate of Digital Content." Library Journal, 15 June 2001, 44-47.

Crews, Kenneth D. Copyright, Fair Use, and the Challenge for Universities: Promoting the Progress of Higher Education. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1993.

________. "Electronic Reserves and Fair Use: The Outer Limits of CONFU." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 50 (December 1999): 1342-1345.

________. "What Qualifies as 'Fair Use'?" The Chronicle of Higher Education, 17 May 1996, B1-B2.

Crews, Kenneth D., and Georgia K. Harper. "The Immunity Dilemma: Are State Colleges and Universities Still Liable for Copyright Infringements?" Journal of the American Society for Information Science 50 (December 1999): 1350-1352.

Davis, Jinnie Y. "Fair Use After CONFU." College & Research Libraries 59 (May 1998): 209-211.

DeLoughry, Thomas J. "Copyright in Cyberspace." The Chronicle of Higher Education, 15 September 1995, A22, A24.

Desmarais, Norman. "Copyright and Fair Use of Multimedia Resources." The Acquisitions Librarian, no. 26 (2001): 27-59.

Duggan, Mary Kay. "Copyright of Electronic Information: Issues and Questions." ONLINE 15 (May 1991): 20-26.

Dyson, Esther. "Intellectual Value." Wired 3 (July 1995): 136-141, 182-184.

Fernandez-Molina, J. Carlos, and Eduardo Peis. "The Moral Rights of Authors in the Age of Digital Information." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 52, no. 2 (2001): 109-117.

Field, Thomas G., Jr. "Copyright in E-Mail." The Journal of Electronic Publishing 5 (September 1999). [HTML file]

Foster, Andrea L. "Scholars and Libraries Want Permission to Copy Electronic Materials." The Chronicle of Higher Education, 15 December 2000, A51.

Frazier, Kenneth. "Protecting Copyright and Preserving Fair Use in the Electronic Future." The Chronicle of Higher Education, 30 June 1995, A40.

________. "What's Wrong with Fair-Use Guidelines for the Academic Community?" Journal of the American Society for Information Science 50 (December 1999): 1320-1323.

Friedman, Jonathan A., and Francis M. Buono. "Using the Digital Millennium Copyright Act to Limit Potential Copyright Liability Online." The Richmond Journal of Law & Technology 6 (Winter 1999-2000). [HTML file]

Garcia, Linda D. "Information Exchange: The Impact of Scholarly Communication." Educom Review 25 (Fall 1990): 28-32.

Garrett, John R., and M. Stuart Lynn. "Storerights, Access Rights, and Copyright Law: The Base of the Iceberg." Serials Review 20, no. 4 (1994): 15-16.

Gasaway, Laura N. "Changes in Copyright Ownership." Serials Review 25, no. 4 (1999): 35-38.

________. "Copyright Considerations for Electronic Reserves." In Managing Electronic Reserves, ed. Jeff Rosedale, 109-135. Chicago: American Library Association, 2002.

________. "Copyright Considerations for Fee-Based Document Delivery Services." Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery and Information Supply 10, no. 1 (1999): 75-92.

________. "Copyright in the Electronic Era." The Serials Librarian 24, nos. 3/4 (1994): 153-162.

________. "Copyright, the Internet, and Other Legal Issues." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 49 (September 1998): 1003-1009.

________. "Guidelines for Distance Learning and Interlibrary Loan: Doomed and More Doomed." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 50 (December 1999): 1337-1341.

________. "Libraries, Educational Institutions, and Copyright Proprietors: The First Collision on the Information Highway." The Journal of Academic Librarianship 22 (September 1996): 337-344.

________. "Scholarly Publication and Copyright in Networked Electronic Publishing." Library Trends 43 (Spring 1995): 679-700.

________. "Serials 2020." The Serials Librarian 24, nos. 3/4 (1994): 63-67.

________. "TASINI: Did Authors Win?" Against the Grain 14 (February 2002): 20, 22.

________. "The White Paper, Fair Use, Libraries and Educational Institutions." The Serials Librarian 31, nos. 1/2 (1997): 211-220.

Ginsburg, Jane C. "What to Know Before Reissuing Old Titles as E-Books." Communications of the ACM 44 (September 2001): 25-27.

Gladney, Henry M. "Digital Dilemma: Intellectual Property Synopsis and Views on the Study by the National Academies' Committee on Intellectual Property Rights and the Emerging Information Infrastructure." D-Lib Magazine 5 (December 1999). [HTML file]

Gorman, Robert A. "Intellectual Property: The Rights of Faculty as Creators and Users." Academe 84 (May-June 1998): 14-18.

Grosso, Andrew. "The Promise and Problems of the No Electronic Theft Act." Communications of the ACM 43 (February 2000): 23-26.

Halbert, Martin. "Copyright, Digital Media, and Libraries." The Public-Access Computer Systems Review 2, no. 1 (1991): 164-170. [ASCII file]

Hannay, William M. "Legal Implications of the Digital Future." Library Resources & Technical Services 43 (October 1999): 257-264.

Harper, Georgia K. "Copyright Endurance and Change." EDUCAUSE Review 35 (December 2000): 20-26. [Acrobat file]

Hatfield, Amy. "Content Analysis of Restrictive Publisher Copyright Policies for Electronic Reserves." Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Information Supply 11, no. 3 (2001): 81-101.

Hilton, James. "Copyright Assumptions and Challenges." EDUCAUSE Review 36 (November/December 2001): 48-55. [Acrobat file]

Hugenholtz, P. Bernt. "Copyright vs. Freedom of Scientific Communication." Learned Publishing 13 (April 2000): 77-81.

Hyams, Peter. "Legal Deposit of Electronic Publications." Online & CDROM Review 18 (October 1994): 308-310.

Jacobson, Robert L. "The Furor Over 'Fair Use.'" The Chronicle of Higher Education, 10 May 1996, A25, A30, A34.

________. "No Copying." The Chronicle of Higher Education, 10 March 1995, A17-A19.

Jensen, Mary Brandt. Does Your Project Have a Copyright Problem? A Decision-Making Guide for Librarians. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., 1996.

________. "Making Copyright Work in Electronic Publishing Models." Serials Review 18, nos. 1-2 (1992): 62-65.

Kahin, Brian. "The Copyright Law: How It Works and New Issues in Electronic Settings." The Serials Librarian 24, nos. 3/4 (1994): 163-172.

Kirtley, Jane E., Rebecca Daugherty, and Leslie Ann Reis. "World Intellectual Property Organization: Comments on the Basic Proposal for the Substantive Provisions of the Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Databases." The Journal of Academic Librarianship 23 (March 1997): 134-139.

Lastowka, F. Gregory. "Free Access and the Future of Copyright." Rutgers Computer & Technology Law Journal 27, no. 2 (2001): 293-331.

Leibowitz, Wendy R. "National Research Council's Copyright Report Discusses Issues Without Settling Any." The Chronicle of Higher Education, 12 November 1999, A50.

Lessig, Lawrence. The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World. New York: Random House, 2001.

Levering, Mary. "What's Right About Fair-Use Guidelines for the Academic Community." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 50 (December 1999): 1313-1319.

Lichtenberg, James. "Of Steeds & Stalking Horses: Academics Meet Publishers on the Field of Copyright." Educom Review 30 (May/June 1995): 40-43. [HTML file]

Litman, Jessica. Digital Copyright. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2001.

Lopez, Xavier R. "New Developments in Intellectual Property Rights: Implications for Geographic Information Systems." The Journal of Academic Librarianship 23 (November 1997): 517-520.

Lowry, Charles B. "Fair Use and Digital Publishing: An Academic Librarian's Perspective." portal: Libraries and the Academy 1, no. 2 (2001): 191-196.

Lu, Kathleen. "Technological Challenges to Artists' Rights in the Age of Multimedia: The Future of Moral Rights." Reference Services Review 22, no. 1 (1994): 9-19.

Lutzker, Arnold P., "In the Curl of the Wave: What the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and Term Extension Act Mean for the Library and Education Community." ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research Libraries Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC, no. 203 (April 1999): 1-5. [HTML file]

McGinnis, Leah G. "Bringing Order Out of Chaos: The Challenge of Managing E-Reserves Copyright Permissions." Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Information Supply 11, no. 2 (2000): 39-49.

Marley, Judith L. "Guidelines Favoring Fair Use: An Analysis of Legal Interpretations Affecting Higher Education." The Journal of Academic Librarianship 25 (September 1999): 367-371.

Miller, Brett I. "Recent Lessons from the Courts: The Changing Landscape of Copyright in a Digital Age." RLG DigiNews 4, no. 2 (2000). [HTML file]

O'Rourke, Maureen A. "Is Virtual Trespass an Apt Analogy?" Communications of the ACM 44 (February 2001): 98-103.

Okerson, Ann. "Copyright in the Year 2010: No Longer an Issue for Scholarly Electronic Publishing." Serials Review 25, no. 4 (1999): 33-35.

________. "The Current National Copyright Debate: Its Relationship to the Work of Collections Managers." Journal of Library Administration 22, no. 4 (1996): 71-84.

________. "Whose Article Is It Anyway? Copyright and Intellectual Property Issues for Researchers in the 90s." Notices of the American Mathematical Society 43 (January 1996): 8-12. [Acrobat file]

________. "Whose Work Is It Anyway? Perspectives on the Stakeholders and the Stakes in the Current Copyright Scene." The Serials Librarian 28, nos. 1/2 (1996): 69-87.

________. "With Feathers: Effects of Copyright and Ownership on Scholarly Publishing." College & Research Libraries 52 (September 1991): 425-438. [HTML file]

Oppenheim, Charles. "Does Copyright Have Any Future on the Internet?" Journal of Documentation 56 (May 2000): 279-298.

Orlans, Harold. "Fair Use in US Scholarly Publishing." Learned Publishing 12 (October 1999): 235-244.

Peters, Paul Evan. "Networked Intellectual Property: Brain-Ache of the Decade." Educom Review 30 (May/June 1995): 48-50. [HTML file]

Pritcher, Lynn. "Ad*Access: Seeking Copyright Permissions for a Digital Age." D-Lib Magazine 6 (February 2000). [HTML file]

Quick, Rebecca. "Can't Get There from Here May Be Web's New Motto: Companies Start to Curb Links to Their Sites." The Wall Street Journal, 2 July 1997, B6.

Rivera-Morales, Noemi A. "Fair-Use Guidelines: A Selected Bibliography." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 50 (December 1999): 1353-1357.

Rosenberg, Victor. "Will New Information Technology Destroy Copyright?" The Electronic Library 12 (October 1994): 285-287.

St. Clair, Gloriana, and Sanford G. Thatcher. "Changing Copyright Legislation: Two Views." Library Acquisitions: Practice & Theory 21, no. 1 (1997): 7-18.

Samuelson, Pamela. "Big Media Beaten Back." Wired 5 (March 1997): 61-64, 178-184.

________. "Copyright and Digital Libraries." Communications of the ACM 38 (April 1995): 15-21, 110.

________. "The Copyright Grab." Wired 4 (January 1996): 134-138, 188, 190-191.

________. "Copyright Law and Electronic Compilations of Data." Communications of the ACM 35 (February 1992): 27-32.

________. "Copyright's Fair Use Doctrine and Digital Data." Communications of the ACM 37 (January 1994): 21-27.

________. "Digital Media and the Law." Communications of the ACM 34 (October 1991): 23-28.

________. "Encoding the Law into Digital Libraries." Communications of the ACM 41 (April 1998): 13-18.

________. "Good News and Bad News on the Intellectual Property Front." Communications of the ACM 42 (March 1999): 19-24.

________. "Intellectual Property Rights and the Global Information Economy." Communications of the ACM 39 (January 1996): 23-28.

________. "Legal Protection for Database Contents." Communications of the ACM 39 (December 1996): 17-23.

________. "The NII Intellectual Property Report." Communications of the ACM 37 (December 1994): 21-27.

________. "On Authors' Rights in Cyberspace: Questioning the Need for New International Rules on Authors' Rights in Cyberspace." First Monday 1, no. 4 (1996). [HTML file]

________. "Why the Anticircumvention Regulations Need Revision." Communications of the ACM 42 (September 1999): 17-21.

Schiesel, Seth. "Global Agreement Reached to Widen Law on Copyright." The New York Times, 21 December 1996, 1, 22.

Schragis, Steven. "Do I Need Permission? Fair Use Rules Under the Federal Copyright Law." Publishing Research Quarterly 16 (Winter 2001): 50-63.

Seadle, Michael. "Copyright in the Networked World: Digital Legal Deposit." Library Hi Tech 19, no. 3 (2001): 299-303.

________. "Copyright in the Networked World: New Rules for Images." Library Hi Tech 20, no. 2 (2002): 241-244.

Sherman, Chris. "Napster: Copyright Killer or Distribution Hero?" ONLINE 24 (November/December 2000): 16-28.

Smith, Millison. "Fair Use and Distance Learning in the Digital Age." The Journal of Electronic Publishing 5 (June 2000). [HTML file]

Stevens, Joann. "The Multimedia Guidelines." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 50 (December 1999): 1324-1327.

Strong, William S. The Copyright Book: A Practical Guide, 5th ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1999.

________. "Copyright in a Time of Change." The Journal of Electronic Publishing 4, no. 3 (1999). [HTML file]

Sundt, Christine L. "Testing the Limits: The CONFU Digital-Images and Multimedia Guidelines and Their Consequences for Libraries and Educators." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 50 (December 1999): 1328-1336.

Tennant, Roy. "The Copyright War." Library Journal, 15 June 2001, 28-30.

Terry, Ana Arias. "Author Care: The Rights Publishers Offer and What Authors Think." Against the Grain 13 (June 2001): 24, 26, 28.

Thatcher, Sanford G. "Fair Use: A Double-Edged Sword." Journal of Scholarly Publishing 32 (October 2000): 3-8.

Theriault, Leah. "DOA at the Online Ramp." The Acquisitions Librarian, no. 26 (2001): 61-88.

TRLN Copyright Policy Task Force. "Model University Policy Regarding Faculty Publication in Scientific and Technical Scholarly Journals: A Background Paper and Review of the Issues." The Public-Access Computer Systems Review 4, no. 4 (1993): 4-25. [ASCII file]

U.S. Copyright Office. "Report on Legal Protection for Databases." Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science 24 (December/January 1998): 25-29.

Vaidhyanathan, Siva. Copyrights and Copywrongs: The Rise of Intellectual Property and How It Threatens Creativity. New York: New York University Press, 2001.

van der Werf-Davelaar, Titia. "NEDLIB: Networked European Deposit Library." Exploit Interactive, no. 4 (2000). [HTML file]

Vickery, Jim. "The Legal Deposit of Electronic Publications." Against the Grain 10 (February 1998): 36, 38-40.

Wagner, Karen I. "Intellectual Property: Copyright Implications for Higher Education." The Journal of Academic Librarianship 24 (January 1998): 11-19.

See also: 5.2 Legal Issues: License Agreements, 8.1 Publisher Issues: Digital Rights Management, and Legal.

Bailey, Charles W., Jr. Scholarly Electronic Publishing Bibliography. Houston: University of Houston Libraries, 1996-2002.