1 Economic Issues

Anglada, Lluis, and Nuria Comellas. "What's Fair? Pricing Models in the Electronic Era." Library Management 23, no. 4/5 (2002): 227-233.

Bannerman, Ian. "Pricing On-line Journals." Serials 11 (March 1998): 23-26.

Bauer, Kathleen. "Cost Analysis of a Project to Digitize Classic Articles in Neurosurgery." Journal of the Medical Library Association 90 (April 2002): 230-234. http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/picrender.fcgi?action=stream&blobtype=pdf&artid=100769

Bennett, Scott. "Just-in-Time Scholarly Monographs." The Journal of Electronic Publishing 4, no. 1 (1998). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/04-01/bennett.html

Besser, Howard. "Digital Image Distribution: A Study of Costs and Uses." D-Lib Magazine 5 (October 1999). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/october99/10besser.html

Bide, Mark, Charles Oppenheim, and Anne Ramsden. "Charging Mechanisms for Digitized Texts." Learned Publishing 11 (April 1998): 109-118.

Blixrud, Julia C., and Timothy D. Jewell. "Understanding Electronic Resources and Library Materials Expenditures: An Incomplete Picture." ARL: A Bimonthly Newsletter of Research Library Issues and Actions, no. 197 (April 1998): 12-13. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/197/expend.html

Bonn, Maria. "Benchmarking Conversion Costs: A Report from the Making of America IV Project." RLG DigiNews 5, no. 5 (2001). http://www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/diginews5-5.html#feature2

Bonn, Maria S., Wendy P. Lougee, Jeffrey K. MacKie-Mason, and Juan F. Riveros. "A Report on the Peak Experiment: Context and Design." D-Lib Magazine 5 (June 1999). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june99/06bonn.html

Bot, Marjolein, Johan Burgemeester, and Hans Roes. "The Cost of Publishing an Electronic Journal: A General Model and a Case Study." D-Lib Magazine (November 1998). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november98/11roes.html

Bowen, William G. "JSTOR and the Economics of Scholarly Communication." Journal of Library Administration 26, no. 1/2 (1998): 27-44.

Boyce, Peter B. "Costs, Archiving and the Publishing Process in Electronic STM Journals." Against the Gain 10 (December 1998-January 1999): 24-25.

Butler, Meredith A., and Bruce R. Kingma. The Economics of Information in the Networked Environment. Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries, 1996.

Byrd, Sam, Glenn Courson, Elizabeth Roderick, and Jean Marie Taylor. "Cost/Benefit Analysis for Digital Library Projects: The Virginia Historical Inventory Project (VHI)." The Bottom Line: Managing Library Finances 14, no. 2 (2001): 65-75.

Chen, Frances L., Paul Wrynn, and Judith L. Rieke. "Electronic Journal Access: How Does It Affect the Print Subscription Price?" Bulletin of the Medical Library Association 89 (October 2001): 363-371. http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/picrender.fcgi?action=stream&blobtype=pdf&artid=57965

Connaway, Lynn Silipigni, and Stephen R. Lawrence. "Comparing Library Resource Allocations for the Paper and the Digital Library: An Exploratory Study." D-Lib Magazine 9, no. 12 (2003). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december03/connaway/12connaway.html

Day, Colin. "The Economics of Electronic Publishing: Some Preliminary Thoughts." In Gateways, Gatekeepers, and Roles in the Information Omniverse: Proceedings of the Third Symposium, ed. Ann Okerson and Dru Mogge, 77-84. Washington, DC: Office of Scientific and Academic Publishing, Association of Research Libraries, 1994. http://www.arl.org/symp3/day.html

________. "The Economics of Publishing: The Consequences of Library and Research Copying." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 50 (December 1999): 1346-1349.

________. "Pricing Electronic Products." In Filling the Pipeline and Paying the Piper: Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium, ed. Ann Okerson, 51-56. Washington, DC: Office of Scientific and Academic Publishing, Association of Research Libraries, 1995.

Fisher, Janet H. "Comparing Electronic Journals to Print Journals: Are There Savings?" In Technology and Scholarly Communication, ed. Richard Ekman and Richard E. Quandt, 95-101. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.

________. "The True Costs of an Electronic Journal." Serials Review 21, no. 1 (1995): 88-90.

Fox, Peter. "Archiving of Electronic Publications—Some Thoughts on Cost." Learned Publishing 15 (January 2002): 3-5.

Frey, Kelly L. "Business Models and Pricing Issues in the Digital Domain." Journal of Library Administration 24, no. 4 (1997): 27-37.

Getz, Malcolm. "Electronic Publishing: An Economic View." Serials Review 18, no. 1-2 (1992): 25-31.

________. "Evaluating Digital Strategies for Storing and Retrieving Scholarly Information." Journal of Library Administration 24, no. 4 (1997): 81-98.

Ginn, Claire. "Calculating Pricing Models Choices: Rising to the Challenge." Learned Publishing 15 (July 2002): 199-203.

Green, Toby. "Can the Monograph Help Solve the Library 'Serials' Funding Crisis?" Serials 15, no. 2 (2002): 135-139.

Grycz, Czeslaw Jan. "Economic Models for Networked Information." Serials Review 18, no. 1-2 (1992): 11-18.

Halliday, Leah, and Charles Oppenheim. "Comparison and Evaluation of Some Economic Models of Digital-Only Journals." Journal of Documentation 56 (November 2000): 660-673.

________. "Economic Models of Digital-Only Journals." Serials 13 (July 2000): 59-65.

Hardy, Rachel, Charles Oppenheim, and Iris Rubbert. "PELICAN: A Pricing Mechanism for Electronic Distribution of Materials to the Higher Education Community." Learned Publishing 14 (April 2001): 93-96.

Harnad, Stevan. "Electronic Scholarly Publication: Quo Vadis?" Serials Review 21, no. 1 (1995): 78-80. http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00001691/00/harnad95.quo.vadis.html

Haar, John M. "Project PEAK: Vanderbilt's Experience with Articles on Demand." The Serials Librarian 38, no. 1/2 (2000): 91-99.

Holmes, Aldyth. "Electronic Publishing in Science: Reality Check." Canadian Journal of Communication 22, no. 3/4 (1997): 105-116.

Holmstrom, Jonas. "The Cost Per Article Reading of Open Access Articles." D-Lib Magazine 10, no. 1 (2004). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january04/holmstrom/01holmstrom.html

________. "The Return on Investment of Electronic Journals—It Is a Matter of Time." D-Lib Magazine 10, no. 4 (2004). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april04/holmstrom/04holmstrom.html

Houghton, John W. "Crisis and Transition: The Economics of Scholarly Communication." Learned Publishing 14 (July 2001): 167-176.

Hunter, Karen. "The Effect of Price: Early Observations." In Technology and Scholarly Communication, ed. Richard Ekman and Richard E. Quandt, 145-157. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.

Kahin, Brian, and Hal R. Varian, eds. Internet Publishing and Beyond: The Economics of Digital Information and Intellectual Property. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000.

Keyhani, Andrea. "Innovations in Cost Recovery." In Filling the Pipeline and Paying the Piper: Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium, ed. Ann Okerson, 57-65. Washington, DC: Office of Scientific and Academic Publishing, Association of Research Libraries, 1995.

Kiernan, Vincent. "Paying by the Article: Libraries Test a New Model for Scholarly Journals." The Chronicle of Higher Education, 14 August 1998, A21-A22.

King, Donald W. "Some Economic Aspects of the Internet." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 49 (September 1998): 990-1002.

King, Donald W., Peter B. Boyce, Carol Hansen Montgomery, and Carol Tenopir. "Library Economic Metrics: Examples of the Comparison of Electronic and Print Journal Collections and Collection Services." Library Trends 51, no. 3 (2003): 376-400.

King, Donald W., and Jose-Marie Griffiths. "Economic Issues Concerning Electronic Publishing and Distribution of Scholarly Articles." Library Trends 43 (Spring 1995): 713-740.

King, Donald W., and Carol Tenopir. "Evolving Journal Costs: Implications for Publishers, Libraries, and Readers." Learned Publishing 12 (October 1999): 251-258.

Kingma, Bruce R. "The Costs of Print, Fiche, and Digital Access: The Early Canadiana Online Project." D-Lib Magazine 6 (February 2000). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/february00/kingma/02kingma.html

Lesk, Michael. "Pricing Electronic Information." Serials Review 18, no. 1-2 (1992): 38-40.

Lustig, Harry. "Electronic Publishing: Economic Issues in a Time of Transition." Astrophysics and Space Science 247, no. 1-2 (1997): 117-132.

Lynch, Clifford A. "Scholarly Communication in the Networked Environment: Reconsidering Economics and Organizational Missions." Serials Review 20, no. 3 (1994): 23-30.

Mackie-Mason, Jeffrey K., and Alexandra L. L. Jankovich. "PEAK: Pricing Electronic Access to Knowledge." Library Acquisitions: Practice & Theory 21, no. 3 (1997): 281-295.

MacKie-Mason, Jeffrey K., Juan F. Riveros, Maria S. Bonn, and Wendy P. Lougee. "A Report on the PEAK Experiment: Usage and Economic Behavior." D-Lib Magazine 5 (July/August 1999). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july99/mackie-mason/07mackie-mason.html

Marks, Robert H. "The Economic Challenges of Publishing Electronic Journals." Serials Review 21, no. 1 (1995): 85-88.

Meadows, Jack, David Pullinger, and Peter Such. "The Cost of Implementing an Electronic Journal." Journal of Scholarly Publishing 26 (July 1995): 167-173.

Metz, Paul, and Paul M. Gherman. "Serials Pricing and the Role of the Electronic Journal." College & Research Libraries 52 (July 1991): 315-327.

Meyer, Richard W. "Monopoly Power and Electronic Journals." The Library Quarterly 67 (October 1997): 325-349.

Montgomery, Carol Hansen. "Measuring the Impact of an Electronic Journal Collection on Library Costs." D-Lib Magazine (October 2000). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/october00/montgomery/10montgomery.html

________. "Print to Electronic: Measuring the Operational and Economic Implications of an Electronic Journal Collection." Learned Publishing 15 (April 2002): 129-136.

Montgomery, Carol Hansen, and Donald W. King. "Comparing Library and User Related Costs of Print and Electronic Journal Collections: A First Step towards a Comprehensive Analysis." D-Lib Magazine 8 (October 2002). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/october02/montgomery/10montgomery.html

Odlyzko, Andrew. "The Economics of Electronic Journals." First Monday 2, no. 8 (1997). http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue2_8/odlyzko/index.html

Okerson, Ann. "A Librarian's View of Some Economic Issues in Electronic Scientific Publishing." Paper presented at the UNESCO Invitational Meeting on the Future of Scientific Information, Paris, February 1996. http://www.library.yale.edu/~okerson/unesco.html

Oppenheim, Charles. "Will PELICAN Fly?" Serials 15 (July 2002): 105-109.

Peters, Paul Evan. "Cost Centers and Measures in the Networked Information Value-Chain." Journal of Library Administration 26, no. 1/2 (1998): 203-212.

Quandt, Richard E. "Scholarly Materials: Paper or Digital?" Library Trends 51, no. 3 (2003): 349-375.

Rhind-Tutt, Stephen. "What a Tangled Web We Weave: A Review of Pricing Models and the Forces That Drive Them." Against the Grain 10 (February 1998): 24, 26-28.

Robnett, Bill. "Online Journal Pricing." The Serials Librarian 33, no. 1/2 (1998): 55-69

Scholarly Communication and Technology. Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries, 1997. http://www.arl.org/scomm/scat/index.html

Schonfeld, Roger C., Donald W. King, Ann Okerson, and Eileen Gifford Fenton. "Library Periodicals Expenses: Comparison of Non-Subscription Costs of Print and Electronic Formats on a Life-Cycle Basis." D-Lib Magazine 10, no. 1 (2004). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january04/schonfeld/01schonfeld.html

________. The Nonsubscription Side of Periodicals: Changes in Library Operations and Costs between Print and Electronic Formats. Washington, DC: Council on Library and Information Resources, 2004. http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub127/pub127.pdf

Scigliano, Marisa. "Consortium Purchases: Case Study for a Cost-Benefit Analysis." The Journal of Academic Librarianship 28, no. 6 (2002): 393-399.

Sens, Jean-Mark. "Moving Digits in Serials Life." Library Philosophy and Practice 6, no. 1 (2003). http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/~mbolin/sens.html

Sosteric, Mike. "Electronic Journals: The Grand Information Future?" Electronic Journal of Sociology 2, no. 2 (1996). http://www.sociology.org/content/vol002.002/sosteric.html

Sosteric, Mike, Yuwei Shi, and Olivier Wenker. "Electronic First: The Upcoming Revolution in the Scholarly Communication System." The Journal of Electronic Publishing 7 (December 2001): http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/07-02/sosteric.html

SQW Limited. Costs and Business Models in Scientific Research Publishing: A Report Commissioned by the Wellcome Trust. London: The Wellcome Trust, 2004. http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/en/images/costs_business_7955.pdf

________. Economic Analysis of Scientific Research Publishing: A Report Commissioned by the Wellcome Trust. London: The Wellcome Trust, 2003. http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/en/images/SciResPublishing3_7448.pdf

Stern, David. "Pricing Models: Past, Present, and Future." The Serials Librarian 36, no. 1/2 (1999): 301-319.

________. "Pricing Models and Payment Schemes for Library Collections." ONLINE 26 (September/October 2002): 54-59.

Stoller, Michael, Robert Christopherson, and Michael Miranda. "The Economics of Professional Journal Pricing." College & Research Libraries 57 (January 1996): 9-21.

Tanner, Simon, and Marilyn Deegan. "Exploring Charging Models for Digital Cultural Heritage in Europe." D-Lib Magazine 9, no. 5 (2003). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/may03/tanner/05tanner.html

Varian, Hal R. The Information Economy: The Economics of the Internet, Information Goods, Intellectual Property and Related Issues. Berkeley: School of Information Management and Systems, University of California, Berkeley, 1994-2001. http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/resources/infoecon/index.html

________. "Pricing Electronic Journals." D-Lib Magazine (June 1996). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june96/06varian.html

Varian, Hal R., and Brian Kahin. Internet Publishing and Beyond: The Economics of Digital Information and Intellectual Property. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2000.

Willinsky, John. "Scholarly Associations and the Economic Viability of Open Access Publishing." Journal of Digital information 4, no. 2 (2003). http://jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Articles/v04/i02/Willinsky/

See also: 7 New Publishing Models; 8.1 Publisher Issues: Digital Rights Management; and 9 Repositories, E-Prints, and OAI.

Bailey, Charles W., Jr. Scholarly Electronic Publishing Bibliography. Houston: University of Houston Libraries, 1996-2004.