6.2 Library Issues: Digital Libraries

6.2.1 Alexandria Project, University of California, Santa Barbara
6.2.2 Digital Library Initiative, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
6.2.3 General
6.2.4 Informedia, Carnegie Mellon University
6.2.5 Mercury Project, Carnegie Mellon University
6.2.6 National Digital Library, Library of Congress
6.2.7 Other Projects and Systems
6.2.8 Stanford Digital Library Project
6.2.9 UC Berkeley Digital Library Project
6.2.10 University of Michigan Digital Library Project

6.2.1 Alexandria Project, University of California, Santa Barbara

Frew, James, Michael Freeston, Randall B. Kemp, Jason Simpson, Terence Smith, Alex Wells, and Qi Zheng. "The Alexandria Digital Library Testbed." D-Lib Magazine (July/August 1996). [HTML file]

Hill, Linda L., Larry Carver, Mary Larsgaard, Ron Dolin, Terence R. Smith, James Frew, and Mary-Anna Rae. "Alexandria Digital Library: User Evaluation Studies and System Design." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 51, no. 3 (2000): 246-259.

Hill, Linda L., James Frew, and Qi Zheng. "Geographic Names: The Implementation of a Gazetteer in a Georeferenced Digital Library." D-Lib Magazine (January 1999). [HTML file]

Hill, Linda L., Greg Janee, Ron Dolin, James Frew, and Mary Larsgaard. "Collection Metadata Solutions for Digital Library Applications." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 50, no. 13 (1999): 1169-1181.

Larsgaard, Mary Lynette, and Larry Carver. "Accessing Spatial Data Online: Project Alexandria." Information Technology and Libraries 14 (June 1995): 93-97.

Smith, Terence R. "A Brief Update on the Alexandria Digital Library Project: Constructing a Digital Library for Geographically-Referenced Materials." D-Lib Magazine (March 1996). [HTML file]

________. "A Digital Library for Geographically Referenced Materials." Computer 29 (May 1996): 54-60.

Smith, Terence R., and James Frew. "Alexandria Digital Library." Communications of the ACM 38 (April 1995): 61-62.

6.2.2 Digital Library Initiative, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

________. "Measuring Access, Use, and Success in Digital Libraries." The Journal of Electronic Publishing 4, no. 2 (1998). [HTML file]

Bishop, Ann Peterson, Laura J. Neumann, Susan Leigh Star, Cecelia Merkel, Emily Ignacio, and Robert J. Sandusky. "Digital Libraries: Situating Use in Changing Information Infrastructure." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 51, no. 4 (2000): 394-413.

Ferrer, Robert. "University of Illinois the Federation of Digital Libraries: Interoperability Among Heterogeneous Information Systems." Science & Technology Libraries 17, nos. 3/4 (1999): 81-119.

Schatz, Bruce. "Building the Interspace: The Illinois Digital Library Project." Communications of the ACM 38 (April 1995): 62-63.

Schatz, Bruce, William Mischo, Timothy Cole, Ann Bishop, Susan Harum, Eric Johnson, Laura Neumann, Hsinchun Chen, and Dorbin Ng. "Federated Search of Scientific Literature." Computer 32 (February 1999): 51-59.

Schatz, Bruce, William H. Mischo, Timothy W. Cole, Joseph B. Hardin, Ann P. Bishop, and Hsinchun Chen. "Federating Diverse Collections of Scientific Literature." Computer 29 (May 1996): 28-36.

6.2.3 General

Almasy, Edward, David Sleasman, and Rachael Bower. "Software for Building a Full-Featured Discipline-Based Web Portal: The Scout Portal Toolkit." D-Lib Magazine 8 (November 2002). [HTML file]

Arms, William Y. Digital Libraries. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2000.

________. "Key Concepts in the Architecture of the Digital Library." D-Lib Magazine (July 1995). [HTML file]

Arms, William Y., Christophe Blanchi, Edward A. Overly. "An Architecture for Information in Digital Libraries." D-Lib Magazine (February 1997). [HTML file]

Atkinson, Ross. "Library Functions, Scholarly Communication, and the Foundation of the Digital Library: Laying Claim to the Control Zone." The Library Quarterly 66 (July 1996): 239-265.

Bailey, Charles W., Jr. "Integrated Public-Access Computer Systems: The Heart of the Electronic University." In Advances in Library Automation and Networking, vol. 3, ed. Joe A. Hewitt, 1-33. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1989.

Borgman, Christine L. "Digital Libraries and the Continuum of Scholarly Communication." Journal of Documentation 56 (July 2000): 412-430.

________. From Gutenberg to the Global Information Infrastructure: Access to Information in the Networked World. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2000.

________. "Multi-Media, Multi-Cultural, and Multi-Lingual Digital Libraries: Or How Do We Exchange Data in 400 Languages?" D-Lib Magazine (June 1997). [HTML file]

_______. "What Are Digital Libraries? Competing Visions." Information Processing and Management 35 (May 1999): 227-243.

Breaks, Michael. "Building the Hybrid Library: A Review of UK Activities." Learned Publishing 15 (April 2002): 99-107.

Caplan, Priscilla. "Oh What a Tangled Web We Weave: Opportunities and Challenges for Standards Development in the Digital Library Arena." First Monday 5 (June 2000). [HTML file]

Carpenter, Leona, Simon Shaw, and Andrew Prescott, eds. Towards the Digital Library: The British Library's Initiatives for Access Programme. London: The British Library, 1998.

Chapman, Stephen, and Anne R. Kenney. "Digital Conversion of Library Research Materials: A Case for Full Informational Capture." D-Lib Magazine (October 1996). [HTML file]

Choudhury, Sayeed, Benjamin Hobbs, Mark Lorie, and Nicholas Flores. "A Framework for Evaluating Digital Library Services." D-Lib Magazine 8 (July/August 2002). [HTML file]

Chowdhury, G.G., and Sudatta Chowdhury. "Digital Library Research: Major Issues and Trends." Journal of Documentation 55 (September 1999): 409-488.

Cole, Timothy W. "Creating a Framework of Guidance for Building Good Digital Collections." First Monday 7 (May 2002). [HTML file]

Cole, Timothy W., and Michelle M. Kazmer. "SGML as a Component of the Digital Library." Library Hi Tech 13, no. 4 (1995): 75-90.

Coleman, Anita. "Interdisciplinarity: The Road Ahead for Education in Digital Libraries." D-Lib Magazine 8 (July/August 2002). [HTML file]

Deegan, Marilyn, Emil Steinvel, and Edmund King. "Digitizing Historic Newspapers: Progress and Prospects." RLG DigiNews 6, no. 4 (2002). [HTML file]

Digital Libraries '94: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference on the Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University, 1994. [HTML file]

Digital Libraries '95: Proceeding of the Second Annual Conference on the Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University, 1995. [HTML file]

Esler, Sandra L., and Michael L. Nelson. "Evolution of Scientific and Technical Information Distribution." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 49 (January 1998): 82-91.

Fox, Edward A. "Digital Libraries Initiative (DLI) Projects 1994-1999." Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science 26 (October/November 1999): 7-11.

Fox, Edward A., Reagan W. Moore, Ronald L. Larsen, Sung Hyon Myaeng, and Sung-Hyuk Kim. "Toward a Global Digital Library: Generalizing US-Korea Collaboration on Digital Libraries." D-Lib Magazine 8 (October 2002). [HTML file]

Graham, Peter S. "Requirements for the Digital Research Library." College & Research Libraries 56 (July 1995): 331-339.

Green, David. "Beyond Word and Image: Networking Moving Images: More Than Just the 'Movies.'" D-Lib Magazine (July/August 1997). [HTML file]

Greenstein, Daniel. "Digital Libraries and Their Challenges." Library Trends 49 (Fall 2000): 290-303.

Greenstein, Daniel, and Gerald George. "Digital Reproduction Quality: Benchmark Recommendations." RLG DigiNews 5, no. 4 (2001). [HTML file]

Greenstein, Daniel, and Suzanne E. Thorin. The Digital Library: A Biography. Washington, DC: Digital Library Federation, Council on Library and Information Resources, 2002. [Acrobat file]

Griffin, Stephen M. "NSF/DARPA/NASA Digital Libraries Initiative: A Program Manager's Perspective." D-LIB Magazine (July/August 1998). [HTML file]

Griscom, Richard. "Distant Music: Delivering Audio over the Internet." Notes 59, no. 3 (2003): 521-541.

Herring, Susan Davis. "Journal Literature on Digital Libraries: Publishing and Indexing Patterns, 1992-1997." College & Research Libraries 61 (January 2000): 39-43.

IEEE International Forum on Research and Technology Advances in Digital Libraries: ADL '97, May 7-9, 1997, Washington, D.C. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1997.

Jacobson, Robert L. "Librarians Agree on Coordination of Digital Plans." The Chronicle of Higher Education, 12 May 1995, A28.

Jones, Michael L. W., Geri K. Gay, and Robert H. Rieger. "Project Soup: Comparing Evaluations of Digital Collection Efforts." D-Lib Magazine 5 (November 1999). [HTML file]

Kahn, Robert, and Robert Wilensky. A Framework for Distributed Digital Object Services (Reston, VA: Corporation for National Research Initiatives, 1995). [HTML file]

Kilker, Julian, and Geri Gay. "The Social Construction of a Digital Library: A Case Study Examining Implications for Evaluation." Information Technology and Libraries 17 (June 1998): 60-70.

Klemperer, Katharina, and Stephen Chapman. "Digital Libraries: A Selected Resource Guide." Information Technology and Libraries 16 (September 1997): 126-131. [HTML file]

Kochtanek, Thomas R., and Karen K. Hein. "Delphi Study of Digital Libraries." Information Processing and Management 35 (May 1999): 245-254.

Lesk, Michael. "Going Digital." Scientific American 276 (March 1997): 58-60.

________. "The Organization of Digital Libraries." Science & Technology Libraries 17, nos. 3/4 (1999): 9-25.

________. Practical Digital Libraries: Books, Bytes, and Bucks. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1997.

Levy, David M. "Digital Libraries and the Problem of Purpose." D-Lib Magazine 6 (January 2000). [HTML file]

Levy, David M., and Catherine C. Marshall. "Going Digital: A Look at Assumptions Underlying Digital Libraries." Communications of the ACM 38 (April 1995): 77-84.

Logoze, Carl, and David Fielding. "Defining Collections in Distributed Digital Libraries." D-Lib Magazine (November 1998). [HTML file]

Lowry, Charles B., and Barbara G. Richards. "Courting Discovery: Managing Transition to the Virtual Library." Library Hi Tech 12, no. 4 (1994): 7-13.

Lund, William. "Digital Object Library Products." RLG DigiNews 5, no. 5 (2001). [HTML file]

Lynch, Clifford. "Today and Tomorrow: What the Digital Library Really Means for Collections and Services." In Virtually Yours: Models for Managing Electronic Resources and Services, ed. Peggy Johnson and Bonnie MacEwan, 85-97. Chicago: American Library Association, 1999.

Lynch, Clifford, and Hector Garcia-Molina. Interoperability, Scaling, and the Digital Libraries Research Agenda: A Report on the May 18-19, 1995 IITA Digital Libraries Workshop. [HTML file]

McCray, Alexa T., and Marie E, Gallagher. "Principles for Digital Library Development." Communications of the ACM 44 (May 2001): 49-54.

McKay, Sally. "Digitization in an Archival Environment." Electronic Journal of Academic and Special Librarianship 4, no.1 (2003). [HTML file]

Marchionini, Gary, and Hermann Maurer. "The Roles of Digital Libraries in Teaching and Learning." Communications of the ACM 38 (April 1995): 67-75.

Marcum, Deanna B. "Digital Libraries: For Whom? For What?" The Journal of Academic Librarianship 23 (March 1997): 81-84.

Miller, Rush G. "Shaping Digital Library Content." The Journal of Academic Librarianship 28, no. 3 (2002): 97-103.

Mitchell, Steve, Margaret Mooney, Julie Mason, Gordon W. Paynter, Johannes Ruscheinski, Artur Kedzierski, and Keith Humphreys. "iVia Open Source Virtual Library System." D-Lib Magazine 9 (January 2003). [HTML file]

Moxley, Joseph M. "Universities Should Require Electronic Theses and Dissertations." EDUCAUSE Quarterly 24, no. 3 (2001): 61-63. [Acrobat file]

Nelson, Michael L., and B. Danette Allen. "Object Persistence and Availability in Digital Libraries." D-Lib Magazine (January 2002). [HTML file]

Oppenheim, Charles, and Daniel Smithson. "What Is the Hybrid Library?" Journal of Information Science 25, no. 2 (1999): 97-112.

Paepcke, Andreas, Chen-Chuan K. Chang, Hector Garcia-Molina, and Terry Winograd. "Interoperability for Digital Libraries Worldwide." Communications of the ACM 41 (April 1998): 33-43.

Pinfield, Stephen, Jonathan Eaton, Catherine Edwards, Rosemary Russell, Astrid Wissenburg, and Peter Wynne. "Realizing the Hybrid Library." D-Lib Magazine (October 1998). [HTML file]

Pope, Nolan F. "Digital Libraries: Future Potentials and Challenges." Library Hi Tech 16, nos. 3-4 (1998): 147-155.

Price-Wilkin, John. "Just-in-Time Conversion, Just-in-Case Collections: Effectively Leveraging Rich Document Formats for the WWW." D-Lib Magazine (May 1997). [HTML file]

Prinsen, Jola G. B. "A Challenging Future Awaits Libraries Able to Change: Highlights of the International Summer School on the Digital Library." D-Lib Magazine 7 (November 2001). [HTML file]

Prinsen, Jola G. B., and Hans Geleijnse. "The International Summer School on the Digital Library: Experiences and Plans for the Future." D-Lib Magazine 5 (October 1999). [HTML file]

Proceedings of International Symposium on Digital Libraries 1995. Tsukuba Science City, Japan: University of Library and Information Science, 1995. [HTML file]

Ray, Joyce. "Digitization Grants and How to Get One: Advice from the Director, Office of Library Services, Institute of Museum and Library Services." RLG DigiNews 4, no. 5 (2002). [HTML file]

Rowlands, Ian, and David Bawden. "Building the Digital Library on Solid Research Foundations." Aslib Proceedings 51 (September 1999): 275-282.

Rusbridge, Chris. "Towards the Hybrid Library." D-Lib Magazine (July/August 1998). [HTML file]

Saracevic, Tefko. "Digital Library Evaluation: Toward an Evolution of Concepts." Library Trends 49 (Fall 2000): 350-369.

Schatz, Bruce R. "Information Retrieval in Digital Libraries: Bringing Search to the Net." Science, 17 January 1997, 327-334.

Schwartz, Candy. "Digital Libraries: An Overview." The Journal of Academic Librarianship 26 (November 2000): 385-393.

Smith, Abby. Strategies for Building Digitized Collections. Washington, DC: Digital Library Federation, Council on Library and Information Resources, 2001. [Acrobat file]

Soergel, Dagobert. "A Framework for Digital Library Research: Broadening the Vision." D-Lib Magazine 8 (December 2002). [HTML file]

Spink, Amanda, and Colleen Cool. "Education for Digital Libraries." D-Lib Magazine 5 (May 1999). [HTML file]

Suleman, Hussein, and Edward A. Fox. "A Framework for Building Open Digital Libraries." D-Lib Magazine 7 (December 2001). [HTML file]

Tennant, Roy. "The Digital Library Federation." Library Journal, 15 March 2000, 32-33.

Thomas, Charles F. "Replication: The Forgotten Component in Digital Library Interoperability?" Technicalities 20 (July/August 2000): 3-5.

Trant, Jennifer. "Images on the Internet: Issues and Opportunities." American Council of Learned Societies Newsletter 4 (February 1997). [HTML file]

Waters, Donald. "Developing Digital Libraries: Four Principles for Higher Education." EDUCAUSE Review 36 (September/October 2001): 58-59. [Acrobat file]

Wiederhold, Gio. "Digital Libraries, Value, and Productivity." Communications of the ACM 38 (April 1995): 85-96.

Witten, Ian H., and David Bainbridge. How to Build a Digital Library. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2003.

Witten, Ian H., David Bainbridge, and Stefan J. Boddie. "Greenstone: Open-Source Digital Library Software." D-Lib Magazine 7 (October 2001). [HTML file]

Witten, Ian H., Michel Loots, Maria F. Trujillo, and David Bainbridge. "The Promise of Digital Libraries in Developing Countries." The Electronic Library 20, no. 1 (2002): 7-13.

6.2.4 Informedia, Carnegie Mellon University

Kukulska-Hulme, Agnes, Robert van der Zwan, Terry Dipaolo, Vanessa Evers, and Sarah Clarke. "An Evaluation of the Informedia Digital Video Library System at the Open University." Journal of Educational Media 24, no. 2 (1999): 131-136.

Wactlar, Howard D., Michael G. Christel, Yihong Gong, and Alexander G. Hauptmann. "Lessons Learned from Building a Terabyte Digital Video Library." Computer 32 (February 1999): 66-73.

Wactlar, Howard D., Takeo Kanade, Michael A. Smith, and Scott M. Stevens. "Intelligent Access to Digital Video: Informedia Project." Computer 29 (May 1996): 46-52.

6.2.5 Mercury Project, Carnegie Mellon University

Lowry, Charles B., and Barbara G. Richards. "Courting Discovery: Managing Transition to the Virtual Library." Library Hi Tech 12, no. 4 (1994): 7-13.

Richards, Barbara G. "Project Mercury: The Virtual Library Infrastructure at Carnegie Mellon University." In The Evolving Virtual Library: Visions and Case Studies, ed. Laverna M. Saunders, 67-88. Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc., 1996.

Troll, Denise A. "Library Information System II: Progress Report and Technical Plan." The Public-Access Computer Systems Review 1, no. 3 (1990): 4-29. [ASCII file]

________. "The Mercury Project: Meeting the Expectations of Electronic Library Patrons." In Advances in Online Public Access Catalogs, vol. 1, ed. Marsha Ra and Regina Rega, 114-135. Westport, CT: Meckler Publishing, 1992.

________. "Research on the Distributed Electronic Library." In Advances in Library Automation and Networking, vol. 5, ed. Joe A. Hewitt and Charles W. Bailey, Jr., 203-277. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, Inc., 1994.

6.2.6 National Digital Library, Library of Congress

________. "Historical Collections for the National Digital Library: Lessons and Challenges at the Library of Congress." D-Lib Magazine (May 1996). [HTML file]

Becker, Herbert S. "Library of Congress Digital Library Effort." Communications of the ACM 38 (April 1995): 66.

Lamolinara, Guy. "Metamorphosis of a National Treasure." American Libraries 27 (March 1996): 31-33.

________. "The National Digital Library Program." In The Bowker Annual Library and Book Trade Almanac, 40th ed., ed. Catherine Barr. New Providence, NJ: R. R. Bowker, 1995.

6.2.7 Other Projects and Systems

Barber, David. "OhioLINK: A Consortial Approach to Digital Library Management." D-Lib Magazine (April 1997). [HTML file]

Bayne, Pauline S., and Chris Hodge. "Digital Audio Reserves: A Collaborative Project at the University of Tennessee." Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Information Supply 11, no. 4 (2001): 25-36.

Borgman, Christine L., Anne J. Gilliland-Swetland, Gregory H. Leazer, Richard Mayer, David Gwynn, Rich Gazen, and Patricia Mautone. "Evaluating Digital Libraries for Teaching and Learning in Undergraduate Education: A Case Study of the Alexandria Digital Earth Prototype (ADEPT)." Library Trends 49 (Fall 2000): 228-250.

Brahms, Ewald. "Digital Library Initiatives of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft." D-Lib Magazine 7 (May 2001). [HTML file]

Budhu, Muniram, and Anita Coleman. "The Design and Evaluation of Interactivities in a Digital Library." D-Lib Magazine 8 (November 2002). [HTML file]

Chapman, Stephen, and William Comstock. "Digital Imaging Production Services at the Harvard College Library." RLG DigiNews 4, no. 6 (2000). [HTML file]

Chudnov, Daniel. "DSpace: Durable Digital Documents." Serials 14 (November 2001): 284-285.

Coleman, Ross. "Australian Co-operative Digitisation Project, 1840-45." Ariadne, no. 8 (1997). [HTML file]

Cook, Matthew. "Economies of Scale: Digitizing the Chicago Daily News." RLG DigiNews 4, no. 1 (2000). [HTML file]

Crane, Gregory. "'Hypermedia' and Scholarly Publishing." Scholarly Publishing 21 (April 1990): 131-155.

Crane, Gregory, Robert F. Chavez, Anne Mahoney, Thomas L. Milbank, Jeffrey A. Rydberg-Cox, David A. Smith, and Clifford E. Wulfman. "Drudgery and Deep Thought." Communications of the ACM 44 (May 2001): 35-40.

D'Alessandro, Michael P., Jeffrey R. Galvin, Stephana I. Colbert, Donna M. D'Alessandro, Teresa A. Choi, Brian D. Aker, William S. Carlson, and Gay D. Pelzer. "Solutions to Challenges Facing a University Digital Library and Press." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 7 (May/June 2000): 246-253.

Erway, Ricky L. "Digital Initiatives of the Research Libraries Group." D-Lib Magazine (December 1996). [HTML file]

Fenske, David E., and Jon W. Dunn. "The VARIATIONS Project at Indiana University's Music Library." D-Lib Magazine (June 1996). [HTML file]

Fifarek, Aimee. "Celebrating History and Innovation: The Louisiana Purchase Digital Library Project at Louisiana State University". OCLC Systems & Services 18, no. 4 (2002): 186-194.

Flecker, Dale. "Harvard's Library Digital Initiative: Building a First Generation Digital Library Infrastructure." D-Lib Magazine 6 (November 2000). [HTML file]

Fox, Edward A., John L. Eaton, Gail McMillan, Neill A. Kipp, Paul Mather, Tim McGonigle, William Schweiker, and Brian DeVane. "Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations: An International Effort Unlocking University Resources." D-Lib Magazine (September 1997). [HTML file]

Fox, Edward A., John L. Eaton, Gail McMillan, Neill A. Kipp, Laura Weiss, Emilio Arce, and Scott Guyer. "National Library of Theses and Dissertations: A Scalable and Sustainable Approach to Unlock University Resources." D-Lib Magazine (July/August 1996). [HTML file]

Garrison, William A. "Retrieval Issues for the Colorado Digitization Project's Heritage Database." D-Lib Magazine 7 (October 2001). [HTML file]

Gladney, Henry M., Fred Mintzer, Fabio Schiattarella, Julian Bescos, and Martin Treu. "Digital Access to Antiquities." Communications of the ACM 41 (April 1998): 49-57.

Graham, Elizabeth. "eLib: The UK Electronic Libraries Programme." Exploit Interactive, no. 3 (1999). [HTML file]

Griffin, Stephen M. "Digital Libraries Initiative—Phase 2." D-Lib Magazine 5 (July/August 1999). [HTML file]

Grivell, Les. "E-BioSci, Digital Archives, Databases, and the Changing Face of Publishing." Serials 14 (July 2001): 183-188.

Hampson, Andrew. "Case Study: Practical Experiences of Digitisation in the BUILDER Hybrid Library Project." Program 35 (July 2001): 263-275.

Hodges, Doug, and Carrol D. Lunau. "The National Library of Canada's Digital Library Initiatives." Library Hi Tech 17, no. 2 (1999): 152-164.

Hughes, Carol Ann. "Lessons Learned: Digitization of Special Collections at the University of Iowa Libraries." D-Lib Magazine 6 (June 2000). [HTML file]

Hunt, Leta, and Philip J. Ethington. "The Utility of Spatial and Temporal Organization in Digital Library Construction." The Journal of Academic Librarianship 23 (November 1997): 475-483.

Hurley, Bernard J., John Price-Wilkin, Merrilee Proffitt, and Howard Besser. The Making of America II Testbed Project: A Digital Library Service Model. Washington, DC: Digital Library Federation, Council on Library and Information Resources, 1999. [Acrobat file]

Iannella, Renato. "Australian Digital Library Initiatives." D-Lib Magazine (December 1996). [HTML file]

Kaplan, Nancy R., and Michael L. Nelson. "Determining the Publication Impact of a Digital Library." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 51, no. 4 (2000): 324-339.

Kelly, Annette, and Domitilla Fagan. "Not Only Shamrocks: Digitising Local Studies Material in Ireland." Cultivate Interactive, no. 8 (2002). [HTML file]

Klavans, Judith L. "New Center at Columbia University for Digital Library Research: Fostering Interdisciplinary Research and Bridging Cultural Clashes." D-Lib Magazine (March 1996). [HTML file]

Kunze, John A., and Brian N. Warling. "Recent Developments in Galen II: Evolution of a Digital Library for the Health Sciences." D-Lib Magazine (March 1996). [HTML file]

Lee, Stuart. "Digitizing Intellectual Property: The Oxford Scoping Study." Ariadne, no. 22 (1999). [HTML file]

Lesk, Michael. "Perspectives on DLI-2—Growing the Field." D-Lib Magazine 5 (July/August 1999). [HTML file]

Ling, Ted. "Why the Archives Introduced Digitisation on Demand." RLG DigiNews 6, no. 4 (2002). [HTML file]

Lougee, Wendy P. "The University of Michigan Digital Library Program: A Retrospective on Collaboration Within the Academy." Library Hi Tech 16, no. 1 (1998): 51-59.

Lucier, Richard E. "Building a Digital Library for the Health Sciences: Information Space Complementing Information Place." Bulletin of the Medical Library Association 83 (July 1995): 346-350.

MacColl, John. "Electronic Theses and Dissertations: A Strategy for the UK." Ariadne, no. 32 (2002). [HTML file]

Marchionini, Gary. "Evaluating Digital Libraries: A Longitudinal and Multifaceted View." Library Trends 49 (Fall 2000): 304-333.

Marchionini, Gary, and Gary Geisler. "The Open Video Digital Library." D-Lib Magazine 8 (December 2002). [HTML file]

Maslin, Jon, and Elizabeth Lyon. "Project Patron-Audio and Video On Demand at the University of Surrey." The Journal of Academic Librarianship 24 (November 1998): 464-468.

Mieczkowska, Suzanne, and Kathryn Pryor. "Digitised Newspapers at Norfolk and Norwich Millennium Library." Collection Building 21, no. 4 (2002): 155-160.

Mintzer, F. C., L. E. Boyle, A. N. Cazes, B. S. Christian, S. C. Cox, F. P. Giordano, H. M. Gladney, J. C. Lee, M. L. Kelmanson, A. C. Lirani, K. A. Magerlein, A. M. B. Pavani, and F. Schiattarella. "Toward On-line, Worldwide Access to Vatican Library Materials." IBM Journal of Research and Development 40 (March 1996): 139-162.

Mischo, William H. "The Digital Engineering Library: Current Technologies and Challenges." Science & Technology Libraries 19, nos. 3/4 (2001): 129-145.

Moen, William E. "Accessing Distributed Cultural Heritage Information." Communications of the ACM 41 (April 1998): 45-48.

Nelson, Michael L., Gretchen L. Gottlich, David J. Bianco, Sharon S. Paulson, Robert L. Binkley, Yvonne D. Kellogg, Chris J. Beaumont, Robert B. Schmunk, Michael J. Kurtz, Alberto Accomazzi, and Omar Syed. "The NASA Technical Report Server." Internet Research: Electronic Network Applications and Policy 5, no. 2 (1995): 25-36.

Nicholson, Dennis, and George Macgregor. "Learning Lessons Holistically in the Glasgow Digital Library." D-Lib Magazine 8 (July/August 2002). [HTML file]

Ober, John. "The California Digital Library." D-Lib Magazine (March 1999). [HTML file]

Payette, Sandra, Christophe Blanchi, Carl Lagoze, and Edward A. Overly. "Interoperability for Digital Objects and Repositories: The Cornell/CNRI Experiments." D-Lib Magazine 5 (May 1999). [HTML file]

Purday, Jonathan. "The British Library's Initiatives for Access Projects." Communications of the ACM 38 (April 1995): 65-66.

Raitt, David. "Digital Library Initiatives Across Europe." Computers in Libraries (November/December 2000): 26-34.

Rao, Ramana, Jan O. Pedersen, Marti A. Hearst, Jock D. Mackinlay, Stuart K. Card, Larry Masinter, Per-Kristian Halvorsen, and George G. Robertson. "Rich Interaction in the Digital Library." Communications of the ACM 38 (April 1995): 29-39.

Rusch-Feja, Diann, and Hans Jurgen Becker. "Global Info: The German Digital Libraries Project." D-Lib Magazine (April 1999). [HTML file]

Russell, Kelly. "The JISC Electronic Libraries Programme." Computers and the Humanities 32, no. 5 (1998): 353-375.

Rydberg-Cox, Jeffrey A. "Cultural Heritage Language Technologies: Building an Infrastructure for Collaborative Digital Libraries in the Humanities." Ariadne, no. 34 (2003). [HTML file]

Rydberg-Cox, Jeffrey A., Robert F. Chavez, David A. Smith, Anne Mahoney, Gregory R. Crane. "Knowledge Management in the Perseus Digital Library." Ariadne, no. 25 (2000). [HTML file]

Schlabach, Martin L., and Susan J. Barnes. "The Mann Library Gateway System." The Public-Access Computer Systems Review 5, no. 1 (1994): 5-19. [ASCII file]

Schmidt, Heidi, Karen Butter, and Cynthia Rider. "Building Digital Tobacco Industry Document Libraries at the University of California, San Francisco Library/Center for Knowledge Management." D-Lib Magazine 8 (September 2002). [HTML file]

Shaw, Caroline. "Creating the Charles Booth Online Archive: From Nineteenth Century London Poverty to Twenty-First Century Digital Riches." Library Review 50, no. 5 (2001): 225-230.

Shaw, Elizabeth J. "Building a Digital Library: A Technology Manager's Point of View." The Journal of Academic Librarianship 26 (November 2000): 394-398.

Shaw, Elizabeth J., and Sarr Blumson. "Making of America: Online Searching and Page Presentation at the University of Michigan." D-Lib Magazine (July/August 1997). [HTML file]

Simon, Rebecca. "SCAN: Scholarship from California on the Net." The Serials Librarian 28, nos. 1/2 (1996): 123-128.

Staples, Thornton, Ross Wayland, and Sandra Payette. "The Fedora Project: An Open-Source Digital Object Repository Management System." D-Lib Magazine 9, no. 4 (2003). [HTML file]

Starr, Susan S. "Building the Collections of the California Digital Library." Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, no. 17 (Winter 1998). [HTML file]

Suleman, Hussein, Anthony Atkins, Marcos A. Goncalves, Robert K. France, Edward A. Fox, Vinod Chachra, Murray Crowder, and Jeff Young. "Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations: Bridging the Gaps for Global Access—Part 1: Mission and Progress." D-Lib Magazine 7 (September 2001). [HTML file]

________. "Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations: Bridging the Gaps for Global Access—Part 2: Services and Research." D-Lib Magazine 7 (September 2001). [HTML file]

Thompson, Larry A. "Electronic Theses and Dissertations at Virginia Tech." Science & Technology Libraries 20, no. 1 (2001): 87-101.

Underhill, Karen J., and Bruce Palmer. "Archival Content Anywhere@Anytime." Internet Reference Services Quarterly 7, nos. 1/2 (2002): 19-30.

Walker, Kizer. "Integrating a Free Digital Resource: The Status of Making of America in Academic Library Collections." RLG DigiNews 6, no. 1 (2002). [HTML file]

Wanat, Thomas. "Indiana Program Strives to Digitize Music Without Sacrificing the Quality of Sound." The Chronicle of Higher Education, 2 May 1997, A29.

Wiseman, Norman, Chris Rusbridge, and Stephen M. Griffin. "The Joint NSF/JISC International Digital Libraries Initiative." D-Lib Magazine 5 (June 1999). [HTML file]

Witten, Ian H. "Examples of Practical Digital Libraries: Collections Built Internationally Using Greenstone." D-Lib Magazine 9 (March 2003). [HTML file]

Witten, Ian H., Rodger J. McNab, Steve Jones, Mark Apperley, David Bainbridge, and Sally Jo Cunningham. "Mastering Complexity in a Distributed Digital Library." Computer 32 (February 1999): 74-79.

Young, Jeffrey R. "Requiring Theses in Digital Form: The First Year at Virginia Tech." The Chronicle of Higher Education, 13 February 1998, A29-A31.

Zhang, Yin, Kyiho Lee, and Bum-Jong You. "Usage Patterns of an Electronic Theses and Dissertations System." Online Information Review 25, no. 6 (2001): 370-377.

Zia, Lee L. "The NSF National Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology Education Digital Library (NSDL) Program." D-Lib Magazine 6 (October 2000). [HTML file]

________. "The NSF National Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Education Digital Library (NSDL) Program: New Projects in Fiscal Year 2002." D-Lib Magazine 8 (November 2002). [HTML file]

6.2.8 Stanford Digital Library Project

Paepcke, Andreas, Steve B. Cousins, Hector Garcia-Molina, Scott W. Hassan, Steven P. Ketchpel, Martin Roscheisen, and Terry Winograd. "Using Distributed Objects for Digital Library Interoperability." Computer 29 (May 1996): 61-68.

The Stanford Digital Libraries Group. "The Stanford Digital Library Project." Communications of the ACM 38 (April 1995): 59-60.

6.2.9 UC Berkeley Digital Library Project

Van House, Nancy A., Mark H. Butler, Virginia Ogle, and Lisa Schiff. "User-Centered Iterative Design for Digital Libraries: The Cypress Experience." D-Lib Magazine (February 1996). [HTML file]

Wilensky, Robert. "Toward Work-Centered Digital Information Services." Computer 29 (May 1996): 37-44.

________. "UC Berkeley's Digital Library Project." Communications of the ACM 38 (April 1995): 60.

6.2.10 University of Michigan Digital Library Project

Crum, Laurie. "University of Michigan Digital Library Project." Communications of the ACM 38 (April 1995): 63-64.

See also: 3.3 Electronic Serials: Electronic Distribution of Printed Journals, 9 Technical Reports and E-Prints, and Digital Libraries.

Bailey, Charles W., Jr. Scholarly Electronic Publishing Bibliography. Houston: University of Houston Libraries, 1996-2003.