May 2024 – Page 4 – DigitalKoans

Copyright/Fair Use Librarian at Texas A&M University

The Copyright/Fair Use Librarian will coordinate the development and implementation of copyright education programs and best practices for faculty, staff, and students. If selected, you will provide expertise to users on author rights, copyright laws, fair use, and open access resources. The Copyright/Fair Use Librarian will also coordinate change management and informational sessions on open access, open educational, and scholarly communication issues.

Job Ad

"Research Data Management in the Humanities: Challenges and Opportunities in the Canadian Context"

In recent years, research funders across the world have implemented mandates for research data management (RDM) that introduce new obligations for researchers seeking funding. Although data work is not new in the humanities, digital research infrastructures, best practices, and the development of highly qualified personnel to support humanist researchers are all still nascent. Responding to these changes, this article offers four contributions to how humanists can consider the role of "data" in their research and succeed in its management. First, we define RDM and data management plans (DMP) and raise some exigent questions regarding their development and maintenance. Second, acknowledging the unsettled status of "data" in the humanities, we offer some conceptual explanations of what data are, and gesture to some ways in which humanists are already (and have always been) engaged in data work. Third, we argue that data work requires conscious design—attention to how data are produced—and that thinking of data work as involving design (e.g., experimental and interpretive work) can help humanists engage more fruitfully in RDM. Fourth, we argue that RDM (and data work, generally) is labour that requires compensation in the form of funding, support, and tools, as well as accreditation and recognition that incentivizes researchers to make RDM an integral part of their research. Finally, we offer a set of concrete recommendations to support humanist RDM in the Canadian context.

https://doi.org/10.16995/dscn.9956

Digital Archives Coordinator at Southern Utah University

The Digital Archives Coordinator in Special Collections and University Archives manages access, description, and preservation efforts of digitized and born-digital archival materials through daily operations of digital collections and the digital asset ecosystem.

Job Ad

"Guidance Needed for Using Artificial Intelligence to Screen Journal Submissions for Misconduct"

Journals and publishers are increasingly using artificial intelligence (AI) to screen submissions for potential misconduct, including plagiarism and data or image manipulation. While using AI can enhance the integrity of published manuscripts, it can also increase the risk of false/unsubstantiated allegations. Ambiguities related to journals’ and publishers’ responsibilities concerning fairness and transparency also raise ethical concerns. In this Topic Piece, we offer the following guidance: (1) All cases of suspected misconduct identified by AI tools should be carefully reviewed by humans to verify accuracy and ensure accountability; (2) Journals/publishers that use AI tools to detect misconduct should use only well-tested and reliable tools, remain vigilant concerning forms of misconduct that cannot be detected by these tools, and stay abreast of advancements in technology; (3) Journals/publishers should inform authors about irregularities identified by AI tools and give them a chance to respond before forwarding allegations to their institutions in accordance with Committee on Publication Ethics guidelines; (4) Journals/publishers that use AI tools to detect misconduct should screen all relevant submissions and not just random/purposefully selected submissions; and (5) Journals should inform authors about their definition of misconduct, their use of AI tools to detect misconduct, and their policies and procedures for responding to suspected cases of misconduct.

https://doi.org/10.1177/17470161241254052

Scholarly Communications Librarian at The Claremont Colleges Services

The SCL will work with the Digital Initiatives unit to provide vision and guidance for Scholarship at Claremont, the institutional repository, while setting priorities that respond to current and emerging needs of the seven Claremont Colleges. The Scholarly Communications Librarian will actively engage with the rapidly-changing scholarly communications landscape while providing clear communication, advocacy, and outreach involving many different internal and external audiences. The SCL will create and circulate education and outreach materials, including web content, brochures/handouts, and resource materials for a range of constituencies, including research and teaching librarians, library staff, faculty, and graduate students.

Job Ad

"Supreme Court: There’s No ‘Time Limit’ on Copyright Infringement Claims"

Copyright holders can claim damages for copyright infringements that occurred years or even decades ago, the U.S. Supreme Court has clarified. In a majority decision, the Court rejected the lower court’s argument that there’s a three-year time limit for damages. Older claims are fair game, as long as the lawsuit is filed within three years of ‘discovering’ an infringement.

https://tinyurl.com/55mvn5er

Research Data Services Librarian at Oklahoma State University

This position will report to the Director of Scholarly Services and Research Engagement. This is a tenure-track faculty position. The Research Data Services Librarian will work to expand the library’s outreach to the OSU research community and increase awareness of services in the areas of data management and information and data literacy. The position will create and implement effective and sustainable programs and tools in order to meet the needs of faculty and researchers, undergraduate and graduate students, and library staff.

Job Ad

"AI Deception: A Survey of Examples, Risks, and Potential Solutions"

This paper argues that a range of current AI systems have learned how to deceive humans. We define deception as the systematic inducement of false beliefs in the pursuit of some outcome other than the truth. We first survey empirical examples of AI deception, discussing both special-use AI systems (including Meta’s CICERO) and general-purpose AI systems (including large language models). Next, we detail several risks from AI deception, such as fraud, election tampering, and losing control of AI. Finally, we outline several potential solutions: first, regulatory frameworks should subject AI systems that are capable of deception to robust risk-assessment requirements; second, policymakers should implement bot-or-not laws; and finally, policymakers should prioritize the funding of relevant research, including tools to detect AI deception and to make AI systems less deceptive. Policymakers, researchers, and the broader public should work proactively to prevent AI deception from destabilizing the shared foundations of our society.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2024.100988

Data Literacy Project Manager at University of Iowa (Term)

The University of Iowa is seeking to hire a Data Literacy (DL) Project Manager to facilitate a three-year Strategic Plan initiative of the Office of Assessment, the Office of Data Analytics and Insights, and UI Libraries. The DL Project Manager will work with project sponsors to design, pilot, and assess data literacy user education opportunities for academic leaders and administrators who are seeking to access, understand, and utilize student success data to support decision-making about academic programs. This position is a 3-year specified term position.

Job Ad

AI-native Platform: "Reimagining Research Impact: Introducing Web of Science Research Intelligence"

Currently being developed in partnership with leading academic institutions, Web of Science Research Intelligence is an AI-native platform that embodies a vision centered on three pillars: unification, innovation and impact. It seamlessly integrates funding data with research outputs that include publications, patents, conference proceedings, books, policy documents and more. Based on these data, the platform identifies relevant funding opportunities within emerging research areas, equipping institutions and researchers to innovate.

A conversational assistant powered by generative AI enables all users to gain insights and create qualitative narratives for more balanced impact assessment, from data scientists to those with limited analysis experience.

Tailored recommendations for collaboration and funding help early career researchers build their networks and all researchers position themselves to win.

A new framework for measuring societal impact beyond traditional citation metrics will empower researchers and institutions to showcase the broader impacts of their work.

https://tinyurl.com/2zdshm6b

UC Davis: "William Garrity Named University Librarian and Vice Provost of Digital Scholarship"

William Garrity, deputy university librarian and the library’s chief operating officer, has been selected as the next university librarian and vice provost of digital scholarship for UC Davis. Garrity, who has served as interim university librarian since July 2023, will officially start on May 15. . . .

Garrity, who joined UC Davis in 2014, has decades of experience elevating the role of libraries in the research, teaching, healthcare, and service missions of higher education. As deputy university librarian and the chief operating officer, he oversaw most of the library’s 160 academic and non-academic employees and held broad responsibility for divisions focused on faculty and researcher support, student learning and success, space and capital projects, and communications, human resources, and administrative operations.

https://tinyurl.com/mtkhxv67

"A Literature Review of User Privacy Concerns in Conversational Chatbots: A Social Informatics Approach: An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) Paper"

Since the introduction of OpenAI’s ChatGPT-3 in late 2022, conversational chatbots have gained significant popularity. These chatbots are designed to offer a user-friendly interface for individuals to engage with technology using natural language in their daily interactions. However, these interactions raise user privacy concerns due to the data shared and the potential for misuse in these conversational information exchanges. Furthermore, there are no overarching laws and regulations governing such conversational interfaces in the United States. Thus, there is a need to investigate the user privacy concerns. To understand these concerns in the existing literature, this paper presents a literature review and analysis of 38 papers out of 894 retrieved papers that focus on user privacy concerns arising from interactions with text-based conversational chatbots through the lens of social informatics. The review indicates that the primary user privacy concern that has consistently been addressed is self-disclosure. This review contributes to the broader understanding of privacy concerns regarding chatbots the need for further exploration in this domain. As these chatbots continue to evolve, this paper acts as a foundation for future research endeavors and informs potential regulatory frameworks to safeguard user privacy in an increasingly digitized world.

https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24898

Digital Initiatives Librarian at Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library

Manage scanning and digitization platforms, workflows, hardware, and software for all formats including print, audio, and video (20%)

In collaboration with library and technology staff, will identify and explore new and emerging technologies (20%)

Improve the efficiency and integration of existing implementations such as Islandora, ArchivesSpace, and Archive-It, including performing migrations, upgrades, and customizations (20%)

Partner with the Digital Curation Librarian to support library digital preservation initiatives, including born digital workflows (10%)

Job Ad

Lead Developer at Academic Preservation Trust, University of Virginia

University of Virginia Library and Academic Preservation Trust (APTrust) seeks applicants for a Lead Developer. APTrust is a distributed digital preservation repository serving several universities in the United States. We run a suite of preservation services in Docker containers on AWS using ECS/Fargate, Redis/Elasticache, NSQ, RDS/Postgres, Glacier, S3, and Wasabi. . . .

Work with depositors to define new features

Design, code, test, and document new features

Help maintain and troubleshoot operations in the existing system

Help improve processes for testing, release, and deployment

Job Ad

Digital Preservation Archivist at the British Film Institute (Term)

The Digital Preservation Archivist will focus on developing, implementing, maintaining and documenting the digital preservation and access workflows and policies for born digital document archives collected via acquisitions from Special Collections Archivists or Special Collections Digital Archivists.

https://tinyurl.com/mw2wccs3

"Researchers from over 3700 Global Institutions Now Supported by Springer Nature Transformative Agreements"

Springer Nature now supports researchers from over 3700 institutions, across six continents, with open access (OA) publication via its Transformative Agreements (TA). The continued growth of the publisher’s TAs underscores the Springer Nature’s in accelerating the global transition to OA, ensuring all who want to publish OA can do so regardless of location or funding.

https://tinyurl.com/4xrsebkr

Open Educational Resources Librarian at University of Maine

This Open Education Resources Librarian position will promote, identify, and instruct regarding adoption of OER resources, as well as serve as the liaison librarian for communication disorders, food science & nutrition, and forest resources, with the potential for other discipline assignments. As a member of the Research & Instruction Department, they will also be part of a team providing in-person and online general reference service, as well as information literacy instruction.

https://free-url-shortener.rb.gy/#

Paywall: "Are We Relying on the Wrong Data? Analysis of E-journal Usage Data at Seven R1 and R2 Research Universities"

Using data from seven R1 and R2 universities in Ohio, this study seeks to determine the extent of usage of full-text e-journal articles stored across multiple platforms. . . . The overarching goal of the analysis is to identify where exactly usage occurred for this e-journal content within the different platforms, especially in cases where an individual title has duplicate full-text access.. . . Findings raise significant questions about end-user behavior in terms of student’ and faculty’s ability to locate full text, regardless of whether it is discoverable from Google or other commercial search engines. The findings also suggest a strong connection between EBSCO usage and the academic calendar, with peak usage (as a percentage of overall usage) occurring in October, November, March, and April. Lastly, findings for Taylor & Francis e-journals within EBSCO call into question what these duplicate holdings mean for "big deal" subscription packages.

https://doi.org/10.1080/1941126X.2024.2337578

Digital Humanities Consultant at Duke University

This full-time position works with and advises faculty, students, and staff on scholarly digital projects; tests applications and tools as part of project work and service development; and creates and delivers instruction in digital humanities methods, tools, and trends, which includes supervision and mentoring of students. Work also involves consulting and collaborating with Libraries, IT, and academic support staff on developing technical solutions and best-practices guidance for research, teaching, and publishing projects within digital humanities.

https://tinyurl.com/2me4mpc9

Next Generation Metrics for Scientific and Scholarly Research in Europe

The field of evaluating academic activities is vast, complex, and highly dynamic, as are the roles of any data and indicators used to support these evaluations This Next Generation Metrics for Scientific and Scholarly Research in Europe paper, explores how universities can and should use currently available metrics and data to assess their research evaluation processes, in conjunction with qualitative expertise and information.

The authors have chosen to focus on the aspect of academic evaluation that shows great potential for significant advancements in the coming years: the use and advancement of next-generation metrics for responsible research evaluation, encompassing open science, societal impact, and innovation.

The paper aims to support universities in shaping their metric policies in alignment with their own missions, rather than relying solely on standard metrics and data availability. The paper furthermore intends to serve as a framework for universities to determine priorities to work on in specific domains for the application of contextually relevant indicators and metrics.

The authors place strong emphasis on the reuse of existing expertise on metrics as well as on collaboration, both among universities and between universities and funding agencies to achieve these goals.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11123148

Thomas Intern for Digital Archives and Forensics at University of Oregon Libraries

Under the direction of Technical Services staff in Special Collections and University Archives, the Intern will receive training and experience in performing a range of archival work related to digital archives including data capture, integrity and fixity, inventory control, metadata standards, description, preservation, and provisioning for access. In addition to learning about the unique challenges of digital archives, the Intern will learn and utilize fundamental archival principles of appraisal, provenance and original order, authenticity, preservation and reliability, and legal issues related to copyright, privacy and access.

https://rb.gy/nfuaef

"The Puzzle of Large-Scale Digital Collections: Have We Reached an Inflection Point?"

Shared Collections allows institutions either to have JSTOR harvest their digital collections of documents, photos, and other special collections from a local Digital Asset Management System, or to create and share those same collections through JSTOR’s collection management tool. . . . While Shared Collections appears to represent a significant advance, the jury will be out for some time. The fundamental issues facing DPLA and Shared Collections are simply difficult, and the struggles with them have little or nothing to do with the skills or intentions of the capable people of both organizations. It is both a tough economic problem and an outcome of what we might call "rugged individualism in heritage collections": while shared descriptive efforts have been in place for books for more than a century, many standards for heritage collections have emerged since 2000. It’s a symptom of under-investment in cultural heritage in the United States.

https://rb.gy/597nkq

Open Research Manager at University of St Andrews

We are looking for a proactive, enthusiastic and highly skilled individual with expert knowledge of open access and scholarly publishing to join our Open Research team in Libraries & Museums, University of St Andrews. The purpose of this role is to focus on advocacy and outreach for Open Access, managing specific elements of the infrastructure, staff and services which support the University’s culture of Open Research.

https://rb.gy/cldx3c

"Recognising Open Research Data in Research Assessment: Overview of Practices and Challenges"

The literature review aims at identifying content and key issues regarding the assessment of ORD practices nationally and internationally. It starts from the observation that research assessment needs to be reformed as they are currently biased towards scientific publications. Internationally, discussions and projects thereon have emerged. To contextualise recORD and this literature review, we first describe international and Swiss initiatives for reforming research assessment and how they include ORD recognition. The remainder of the review follows an innovative methodology as it identifies first core values in responsible research assessment, and second existing frameworks, to thirdly derive propositions to keep in mind when developing concrete ORD-specific research assessment recommendations. In a final section, the review presents further readings and useful weblinks on the recognition of ORD in research assessment.

https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.11060206

Geospatial Data Analyst at Arizona State University

The person in this position is responsible for maintaining, enhancing, and populating those platforms with geospatial data, digital images, and associated web mapping applications. This involves the entire data acquisition and dissemination pipeline: identifying valuable new sources of public and proprietary geospatial data; facilitating data delivery/transmission processes from those sources; manipulating and managing large quantities of datasets in a diverse range of file formats; creating corresponding metadata records adhering to industry-compliant schema standards; loading data and metadata into tailored geospatial data distribution and curation platforms; producing derivative, value-added data products and their associated metadata; assisting with strategies for improving the efficiency and efficacy of geospatial data processing, documentation, and dissemination methods; and collaborating across the entirety of the organization and local community to best serve the University and global public.

https://rb.gy/16pp8l